2023年上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点总结归纳复习1.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 4B 期末复习资料 Chapter 1 一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以 s,x,ch,sh,部分 o 结尾的名词+es benches,buses，classes，glasses，dresses，waitresses，foxes boxes，peaches，sandwiches，watches，branches，dishes，brushes，fishes，beaches 2、辅音+y 结尾的名词，去 y 变 i+es Lady-ladies cherry-cherries strawberry-strawberries library-libraries fly-

2、flies lorry-lorries body-bodies baby-babies story-stories city-cities family-families，aviary-aviaries party-parties battery-batteries 3以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，去 f,fe 变 v+es knife-knives（小刀）wolf-wolves leaf-leaves scarf-scarves life-lives 4、不可数名词没有复数 用“/”表示 water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue paper ice

3、grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fish homework hair string 5、不规则单词：man-men child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice woman-women 6、单复数不变的名词 sheep-sheep deer-deer Chapter 2 二、反义词 1.short-long/tall 2.big-small 3.tall-short 4.old-young/new 5.new-old 6.l

4、arge-little 7.smooth-rough 8.hard-soft 9.hot-cold 10.strong-weak(软弱)11.sharp-blunt(钝的)12.brave-afraid 13.black-white 14.thin-fat 15.fast-slow(慢)16.quiet-loud 17.warm-cool 18.clean-dirty 19.dry-wet 20.full-hungry 21.sit up-stand down 22.turn on-turn off 23.open-close 24.go-come 25.behind-in front of

5、26.left-right 27.on-under/off 28.this-that 29.these-those 30.put on-take off 31.good-bad 32.inside-outside 33.here-there 34.bring-take 35.happy-sad 36.open-close/shut 37.rise-go down 38.beforeafter 39.always-never 三、疑问代词 1.what 什么（对句子中的宾语提问）2.what colour 什么颜色（对颜色提问）学习必备 欢迎下载 3.what shape 什么形状（对形状提问）

6、4.what time 什么时间（对几点钟提问）5.where 哪里（对地点介词词组提问）6.when 什么时候（对时间年，月，日，星期提问 7.which 哪一个哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8.why 为什么（对原因提问）9.who 谁（对主语，宾语提问）10.whose 谁的（对所有格提问）11.how 怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12.how many 多少（对可数名词数量提问）13.how old 几岁（对年龄提问）14.how much 多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人称代词 主格 宾格 所有格 I me my you you your he him his she

7、her her it it its we us our you you your they them their 五、同音词 here-hear where-wear their-there meet-meat for-four too-two-to I-eye know-no see-sea pear-pair dear-deer bee-be son-sun hour-our bye-by-buy write-right flower-flour know-no whos-whose Chapter 3 六、时态 1、一般现在时 1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常见单

8、词：often sometimes usually always never every day 3）句子结构：肯定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数 句子中的宾语提问什么颜色对颜色提问学习必备欢迎下载什么形状对形谁的对所有格提问怎样对方式程度身体提问多少对可数名词数量提问几单词句子结构肯定句主语第一二三复动词原形主语第三人称单数动词第学习必备 欢迎下载 否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+dont+动词原形 主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：Do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形?Yes,主+do.No,主+d

9、ont.Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形?Yes,主+does.No,主+doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形?疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形?4)动词第三人称构成 一般情况+s 以 s,sh,ch,o 结尾加 es:watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾,去 y 加 ies:carries,flies,特殊情况：have-has 2、现在进行时 1）表达动作正在进行中。2）常见单词：listen look now 时间点 3）句子结构：肯定句：主语+be+动词现在分词 否定句

10、：主语+be+not+动词现在分词 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词?4)动词现在分词构成 一般情况+ing 以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 ing:dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,重读闭音节，双写加 ing:putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,getting Chapter 4 七、语法点 1、量词：a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of 1）量词词组

11、后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。a glass of juice,a box of cookies 2)量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准：a pair of scissors 单数 two pairs of scissors 复数 2、选择疑问句：1）用 or 连接两个选项部分。2）不能用 yes,no 回答。Is it an apple or an orange?Its an apple.3、询问感官 1）用 be 动词：How is it?How are they?2)用助动词：How does it feel/smell/taste?How do they feel/smell/tas

12、te?4、to have 的句型 What do you have?I have 句子中的宾语提问什么颜色对颜色提问学习必备欢迎下载什么形状对形谁的对所有格提问怎样对方式程度身体提问多少对可数名词数量提问几单词句子结构肯定句主语第一二三复动词原形主语第三人称单数动词第学习必备 欢迎下载 What does he have?He has.5、询问物主 1）句子结构:Whose+名词+be+主语？主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。Whose knife is this/that?Its Dannys.Whose books are these/those?They are my books.2)

13、名词所有格的构成 单数名词后面加s Peters cat my mothers car the trees shadow 复数名词后面加 the dogs tails teachers office the trees shadows 6、介词用法 1）in+季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚 in spring in January in 1998 in China 2）on+星期、日期 on Sunday on June the first 3）at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午 at seven oclock at the Double Ninth Festival 7、时间表达法

14、 1）直接表达法：整点：小时+oclock ten oclock 其他时间：小时+分钟 five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:30 2)间接表达法：半点：half past+小时 half past one 1:30 不过半点：分钟+past+小时 a quarter past five 5:15 过半点：几点差几分 分钟+to+小时 a quarter to one 12:45 8、let+宾格+动词原形。9、球类前面不加 the,乐器前面要加 the Play football play the piano 10、游泳

15、课程须知 swimming class 游泳需要：a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles 游泳前（before）：do warm-up exercises clean your body 游泳后（after）:clean your body 游泳好处：Swimming is fun.It makes you healthy and strong.11、动物食性：Cat-fish dog-bones parrot-corn tortoise-meat 12、房间以及相应的功能 bedroom-sleep living room-w

16、atch TV(television)bathroom-wash hair kitchen-cook dinner 13、名 词 变 形 容 词:noisenoisy sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindy rainrainy puzzle-puzzled music-musical 动词变形容词:wakeawake sleepasleep 14、一日三餐：have breakfast have lunch have dinner 句子中的宾语提问什么颜色对颜色提问学习必备欢迎下载什么形状对形谁的对所有格提问怎样对方式程度身体提问多少对可数名词数量提问几单词句子结构肯定句

17、主语第一二三复动词原形主语第三人称单数动词第学习必备 欢迎下载 15、是做什么的时候了：Its time to+动词原形 Its time for+名词 16、首字母大写：人名，国家，语言，星期，月份，节日，学科，国籍，年级，班级 17、乐器发音：Piano-ding triangle-ting violin-zing drum-boom 18、每周的第一天：Sunday is the first of the week.19、节日的相关信息：Festival Month Weather Activity Traditional food the Spring Festival in Janu

18、ary or February cold and snowy buy new clothes,watch the fireworks dumpling,fish the Dragon Boat Festival In May or June hot,sunny or rainy watch dragon boat races rice dumplings the Mid-autumn Festival September or October cool and dry look at the beautiful moon mooncakes the Double Ninth Festival

19、October cool and dry climb the mountains,visit old people Double Ninth cakes 中国传统节日前加 the 八、语音/a:/car park yard Mark /u:/blue school Sue noon /:/Laura floor door/:/skirt purse girl /i:/bee tea see/deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear/e/where chair hair wear there pear bear square Clare/a/five pie

20、 Mike smile mine line /u/Joe goat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe/toy noise boy Joyce noise /a/mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud/e/today May wait day play hurray /smooth this that those these the there their them then/thin thick think birthday mouth month path 句子中的宾语提问什么颜色对颜色提问学习必备欢迎下载什么形状对形谁的

21、对所有格提问怎样对方式程度身体提问多少对可数名词数量提问几单词句子结构肯定句主语第一二三复动词原形主语第三人称单数动词第学习必备 欢迎下载 Chapter 5 九、作文 My favourite Festival I like the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is in January or February.It is cold and snowy.During the Spring Festival,People go to the supermarket.People usually buy new clothes and watch th

22、e fireworks.People eat dumplings.My Day My names Betty.I am very busy.I get up at seven oclock.I go to school at eight oclock.I have seven classes.I go home at four oclock.I often play football after school.I usually do my homework at seven oclock.I am busy,but I am happy.Bens Day Ben is very busy.H

23、e gets up at seven oclock.He goes to school at eight oclock.He has seven classes.He goes home at four oclock.He often plays football after school.He usually does his homework at seven oclock.Ben is busy,but he is happy.My week My names Betty.I am very busy.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I play

24、 football on Monday.I play the piano on Wednesday.I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday.On Saturday and Sunday,I often go to the park.I am busy,but I am happy.Bens week He is Ben.He is very busy.He goes to school from Monday to Friday.He plays football on Monday.He plays the piano on Wednesday.He

25、 goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday.On Saturday and Sunday,He often goes to the park.He is busy,but he is happy.My family My names Betty.Its six oclock.My mother is cooking dinner.My father is watching TV.My brother is making a model plane.He can do it very well.I am doing my homework.We are a

26、ll very happy.My favourite fruit I like watermelons.Look at this watermelon.Its green outside.Its red inside.Touch it.Its hard and smooth.Smell it.Its nice.Taste it.Its sweet.I often eat the watermelons in summer.My favourite pet I like cats very much.I have a cat.Its white.Its small.Its eyes are bi

27、g.Its tail is long.It can climb the tree.It likes eating cat food and fish.It likes playing with the ball.Its ver y cute!My favourite sport My favourite sport is swimming.I have a pair of swimming goggles,a swimsuit and a swimming cap.I do warm-up exercises before swimming.Swimming can make me healt

28、hy and happy.句子中的宾语提问什么颜色对颜色提问学习必备欢迎下载什么形状对形谁的对所有格提问怎样对方式程度身体提问多少对可数名词数量提问几单词句子结构肯定句主语第一二三复动词原形主语第三人称单数动词第学习必备 欢迎下载 My favourite room My favourite room is my bedroom.My bedroom is small but clean.There is a bed near the window.There is a desk near the bed.I often do my homework on the desk.I like li

29、stening to the music in my bedroom.My shadow This is my shadow.Shes my friend.My shadow often go with me.Sometimes its long.Sometimes its short.Sometimes its in front of me.Sometimes its behind me.I like my shadow.The trees shadow In the morning,the sun rises in the morning.The trees shadow is long.Its on the lawn.At noon,the sun is high in the sky.The trees shadow grows short.Its on the bench.The sun goes down in the evening.The trees shadow grows long again.Its on the path.句子中的宾语提问什么颜色对颜色提问学习必备欢迎下载什么形状对形谁的对所有格提问怎样对方式程度身体提问多少对可数名词数量提问几单词句子结构肯定句主语第一二三复动词原形主语第三人称单数动词第