2023年新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习15单元知识全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳.pdf

《2023年新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习15单元知识全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习15单元知识全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习 1-5 单元知识归纳总结 八年级英语下册 15 知识点归纳总结 Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on.在.上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.get off 下车 8.think twice再三考虑 without thinking twice 没多想 9.take breaks/take a break 休息 10.take

2、sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待 12.to ones surprise 使.惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 on time按时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put.on sth把.放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.

3、感兴趣 be used to 习惯于.24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose ones life 失去生命26.save ones life 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从.出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 33.have a stomachache 3.see sb.do sth.34.shout for help 35.expect(sb.)to do sth.36.have a

4、 sore throat嗓子疼 37.have a cold感冒 38.have a sore back后背疼 39.have a stomachache胃痛 40。have a fever发烧 41too many太多（修饰可数名词）too much太多（修饰不可数名词）much too太（修饰形容词 42 hot tea with honey加糖热茶 43 get an X-ray 拍片 45hurt 伤着。（及物动词）Dont hurt him.疼（不及物动词）My head hurts.伤到自己 hurt oneself 第一单元第三页 2.see an old man lying o

5、n the side of the road 4.be surprised to do惊讶的做某事 5 expect sb to do期待做某事 6 agree to do同意做某事 一单元第四页 1.看牙医 see a dentist 2 some advice 一些建议（建议不可数）3.have colds 感冒 4.fall down摔倒 fall down from=fall off 5,lie down and rest 躺下休息 6.get some rest得到休息 7.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你在踢足球时伤到自己了么？一单元第五

6、页 1.把绷带放上面 Put a bandage on it 2.在水下冲洗 Run it under water 3.休息几天 Rest for a few days 4 有人头部受伤 Someone got hit on the head 5.把头低下 Put your head back 6.有人鼻子出血 Someone had a nosebleed 7.按压你鼻子两侧 Press the sides of your nose把头低下 8.ill 只能做表语 She is ill.sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词 She is ill./She is a sick girl.

7、第六页 1.做某事有困难 1.have problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing 2.have problems breathing呼吸困难 3,get hit by a ball被球击中 4.get sunburned被晒伤 5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典 6.write down写下 7.be interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.对。感兴趣 8.take risks of doing

8、 take a risk of doing冒险做。at the risk of at risk 9.get/be used to doing习惯于。10.He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.before/after/When+doing http:/ sth to do用。做 12,be caught被压 15.准备。be ready to do/be ready for sth 16.cut off切除插话 cut in cut up切碎 17.tell of 描述 18.the importance of

9、 doing做某事的重要性 19.be in difficult situation在困难的情况下 20,a book called一本叫。的书 called=named=with the name of 21.死亡 die（动词）death（名词）dead（形容词）dying（现在分词）22.think about it考虑它 23.mean to do打算做 mean doing意味着 meaning意思 Whats the meaning of?=What doesmean?=What do you mean by.?。是什么意思？24.keep on doing 继续做某事（有间隔）K

10、eep doing继续做某事（无间隔）Keep sb doing让某人继续做某事 Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事 25.血（不可数）blood a drop of blood一滴血 bloody有血的 26.free 动词：解放形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的 33,give up doing放弃做。give it up放弃它 用法归纳 1.need to do sth.需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth

11、想要做某事 6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 http:/ sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 精细解读 1.Whats the ma tter(with you)?怎么了？出什

12、么事了？Whats the trouble/the problem/wrong with sb./sth.?2.I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 头疼 3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ach

13、e=backache后背痛 4.much too+词，意为，too much+词，意 为。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money 6.lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay；lie 说谎，过去式lied 7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It so

14、unds like you do nt know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9.need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10.get off(the bus)下（公交车）get

15、 on 上车 11.agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。13.right away=right now=at once，意为。14.【复习】advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意 见，give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise 动词 advise sb.to do sth.advise doing sth.（同 allow.）15.【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。18.hit（用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb.on the head/no

16、se/back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb.in the face/eye/stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。18.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/become used to sth./doing sth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one t

17、o get used to another countrys habit.21.run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth.tun out.某物用尽了。人 sb.run out of 物 sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22.risk(sb.)to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23.the importanc

18、e of(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of(learning)English.importance n.重 要（性），important adj.重 要 的，unimportant adj.24.decision【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to do sth.=。25.be in control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school.be out of control 无法控

19、制，无法管理 be under control 被控制住，在控制之中 26.【复习】mind 意为，mind doing sth.,Would you mind my opening the window?27.give up(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事，give up(playing)computer games；give up 后可接名词、代词和动词 ing 形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。【用法】1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个 或

20、同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself today.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己

21、teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己 【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正)I mysel

22、f can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正)Im drawing with my own crayons.数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselve

23、s【练习】1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat can find food by_.5.Help _to some beef,boys.6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7.We can finish our homework by_.8.The blind girl lost_

24、 in the beautiful music.9.Xiao Hui,can you introduce _ to us?10.Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 短语归纳 1.cheer sb up使高兴 2clean up打扫 clean it up clean-up n.打扫 3.could(1)是 can 的过去式:He could swim when he was 5.(2)could+动词原形，语气比 can 委婉。“能”的意思 4.give out=hand

25、 out分发 give out food分发食物 hand in收 give out 发出（光，热，声，味）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.give out用光，耗尽：Our supplies（供给）gave out.5.在食物银行 at the food bank 6.volunteer(1)名词，志愿者。I want to be a volunteer.(2)动词,volunteer to do 自愿做某事:He volunteered to clean up the room.8.plan（1）动词 planning plann

26、ed Plan to do 计划做某事（2）名词 make a plan制定计划 9.a City Park Clean-Up Day城市公园清洁日 10.想出 come up with.=think up 想出 catch up with 赶上追上 come up with an idea想出一个主意 come up 走近 come over 过来，顺便拜访,come out出来，开花，出版 come on 加油，过来 10.tell sb about.告诉某人关于某事 11.from now离现在 two weeks from now离现在两周 12.put off延期（1）+名词（2）延

27、期做某事 put off doing 13.put up signs张贴标语 put out 熄灭，伸出 put away收好 put on穿上 put down放下，记下 put up张贴，搭建 put ones heart into 用心去做 putinto 把.译成.put back放回原处，把钟拨慢 14.call up打电话 make a telephone call 打电话 15.notice（1）公告牌，通告（2）注意 notice sb doing注意某人正在做。notice sb do注意某人经常做。（3）notice+从句 二单元二课时第十页 1.a plan for th

28、e City Park Clean-Up Day为了城市公园清洁日的计划 在老年之家 in an old peoples home http:/ to do/be意思是过去常常做.get/be used to doing 指的是习惯于做.They got used to living in the countryside他们已习惯于住在农村。be used to do sth 被用来做某事 2.alone(1)副词 adv.单独；独自=by oneself;She went home alone.她独自回家去了。(2)副词 adv.仅仅；只有=only He alone can do it.只

29、有他才能做这件事。(3)形容词 adj.单独的 He is alone.他独自一人。3.lonely：形容词比较级：lonelier 最高级：loneliest(.1)形容词孤独的；寂寞的 I was alone,but I did not feel lonely.我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。(2)adj 偏远的；人迹罕至的 They went to a lonely place in the mountains.他们到了山中 寂寞的地方。3.care for+名词/代词/doing。照顾 look after=take care of 4.things like reading.like 后

30、接 doing:像。7.each 每个各自的强调一个人或事物的个别情况常与 of 连用 every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与 of 连用 8.help sb.(to)do 帮助某人做某事 help him(to)study help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with English 9.help sb.out 帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)I cant work out this math problem.Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。10.several（1）数个的:several days l

31、ater（2）做代词 Several of the students were absent.有几个学生缺席 11.at an animal hospital 12 I believe him（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）。I believe in him（=I trust him）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）Believe 相信 believe in信任，信仰 12.困难的工作 hard work 工作努力 work hard 14.learn more about how to care for animals.15.I get suc

32、h a strong feeling of satisfaction.16.the look of joy on their owners faces.17.in satisfaction 满意地使满意 satisfy He smiled in satisfaction.18.own:of ones own意思是自己 The car is of my own=It is my own car.own 可以是动词.拥有的意思比如：He owns the house.他拥有着幢房子。19.joy n.欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴 vi.欣喜，欢喜 vt.高兴，使快乐 He jumped with joy

33、 when he heard the good news.当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来 19.such/so such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many，few，much，little 连用，形成固定搭配。so+adj.such+a(n)+n.so+adj.+a(n)+n.such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.(pl.)such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.不可数 such+n.不可数 She is such a nice girl that our teacher likes her very muc

34、h She is so nice a girl that our teacher likes her very much 她真是个好女孩，我们的老师很喜欢她。二单元三课时 1.在四岁时 at the age of four=when sb was four 2.try out for参与选拔 try out for a volunteer参与选拔志愿者 3.课后阅读项目 after-school reading program 4.go on a different journey进行一次长途旅行 5.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

35、对于我来说志愿的梦想成真。6.I can do what I love to do。我能做我爱做的事。7.at the same time同时 8.go on to do继续做另外的事情，例如:Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one.做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。go on doing接着做同一件事情，例如:After a short break,I go on doing my homework.在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。二单元四课时 1.make some signs to put up around t

36、he school制作标语，张贴在学校周围 2.忙于做be busy with be busy doing 3.try doing 尝试做某事 try to do努力做某事试一试 have a try 4.the book sale售书 homeless people无家可归的人 5.5.give out the money from the sale to homeless people.give out捐赠 6.担心做某事 be worried about doing 7.less lucky 不太幸运 8.raise money for为。筹钱 9.stop doing停止做原来的事 s

37、top to do停下来做另一件事 stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事 12.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象 13.fix up 修理 fix it up 修理它 14 give away 捐赠 I gave away my bike to a childrens home.15.be similar to 与.相似 16,break out爆发 二单元五课时 1.write a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信 2.Here is a letter for you 3.give money to把钱给 4,thanks for do

38、ing=thank you for doing因。而感谢 5.set up建立 be set up被建立 6.残疾人 disabled people 7.make it possible for sb to do使做某事成为可能 8.make a big difference to 对。有影响 make no difference to 对。没有影响 9.imagine+名 词/代 词/doing/宾 语 从 句 10.answer the telephone接电话 11，a friend of mine/名物代/名词所有格 12.a trained dog一只经过训练的狗 13.be exc

39、ited about+n/doing对。感到兴奋 be excited to do 14.change变化，可数名词。不可数名词：零钱 Great changes have taken place since 1990.15.send sth to sb=send sb sth把。寄给。发射 send up send for派人请 16.给他命令 give him orders 17.kindness名词，善良 18.after six months of training with a dog train sb/sth to do 训练。做 当不及物动词时 train=exercise tr

40、ain 火车 a training center a trained dog 19 be strong in+名词/代词/doing 20.work out fine=work out well奏效 21.针对家长的热线电话中心 a call-in center for parents 22.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问 23.no longer=not any longer 指时间上不再延续。no more=not any more 指动作上不再延续。用法归纳 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask s

41、b(not)to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 http:/ to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.give up+时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事 6.get a feeling of.有.感觉 7.decide to do sth 决定做某事 8.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 对.产生影响 10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 单元课文出现的好句子 1.We need to come up with a plan to tell people

42、 about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。2.We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了 3.We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌。动词不定式归纳 只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词 决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘 记 拒 绝 会 失 望（forget,refuse,fail）准 备 设 法 来 帮 忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提 供 请 求 负 担 起

43、（offer,beg,afford）记 得 阻 止 理 应 当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接 1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that.We should do something to.A.cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him 2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned D.with c

44、leaning 3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.http:/ to be B.is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives,but he doesnt feel.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 5.Tina,I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell 6.-The old m

45、an all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited Unit3 Could you please clean your room?could you please do sth.?你能吗？/请你干好吗？2 do the chores 做杂务 3.do the dishe

46、s 洗餐具 4.sweep the floor 清扫地板 5.take out the rubbish倒垃圾不可数 rubbish get out 取出，拔出 take out of.从。取出 6.make ones bed 铺床 7.fold ones clothes 叠衣服 8.clean the living room 清扫客厅 9.stay out late 晚归 e over 过来 11.出去吃午饭 go out for dinner 12.get a ride 搭车 13.use ones computer 使用某人的电脑 14.hate sth./hate to do sth./

47、hate doing sth.讨厌某事/做某事 like to do(doing)sth 15.work on 从事，忙于 work on the computer 16.帮助某人某事 help out with sth 17.finish doing 完成做某事 18、Could I at least finish watching this show?我能至少看完这个节目吗 至少 at least 19.Two hours of TV is enough for you两个小时的电视对你足够了 20 be back=come back=return回来 21,in a mess 杂乱 He

48、 made a mess in his room.22.Mother will be back from shopping any minute now.妈妈将随时购物回来。any minute now 随时 19，20 页知识点 1.get/be angry with sb跟某人生气 2.解决问题 solve the problem 3.throw down my dog扔下我的狗 4，遛狗 take the dog for a walk=walk the dog 5.the minute=the moment=as soon as一。就。（主将从现）The minute I sit dow

49、n in front of the TV,my mom will come over.6.在家帮忙 help out around the house 7.all the time 一直=always 8.as.as和。一样 9.白天 all day 10.be tired of厌倦。11.neither did I=me neither=I didnt,either我也不 neither+助动词/情态动词/be+人称也不 12.hang out闲逛 13.borrowfrom sb 借（向里借）lend to sb 借（向外借）.21,22,23 页知识点 1,invite sb to+地点

50、邀请某人去 invite sb to do 邀请某人去做 2.a waste of time 浪费时间 3,get good grades取得好成绩 4.spend(in)doing 花时间做。spend on sth 5.in order(not)to do 为了（不）做 6.在压力下 under the stress of 7.there is no need for sb to do 对某人来说做。没有用 8.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth提供某人某物 9.依靠 depend on 10.be always doing总是做某事 11.公正性