2023年届中考英语阅读理解50篇含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 57 页2019 届中考英语阅读理解50 篇(绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习)1 When I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelon was expensive.One of my father s friends,Bernie,was a rich businessman,who owned a large store in St.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelons arrived,Bernie would call.Dad and I would go to Bernie s p

2、lace.Weon the edge of the dock（码头）,feet dangling（摇晃）,and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife,cut our first watermelon,hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us.Then wery our faces in watermelon,eating only the heart the reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,most seed-free part an

3、d throw away the rest.Bernie was my father s idea of a rich man.I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman.Years later,I realized that it was not Bernie s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked.Bernie khow to stop working,get together with friends

4、 and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.Some of us,no matter how much money we have,will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon.If you don t take the time to dangle your feet and enjoy life small pleasure,your w

5、ork is probably hurting your life.For many years,I forgot that lesson I d learned as a kid on the loading dock.I was too busy making all the moneycould.Well,I ve relearned it.I hope I have time left to enjoy the success ofothers and to take pleasure in the day.Thatthe heart of the watermelon.I have

6、learned again to throw the rest away.1.We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _.A.relaxed B.worried C.hungry D.proud 2.How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A.They ate it in a polite way.B.They only ate its best part.C.They ate every part of i

7、t.D.They shared only one piece.3.In the eyes of the writer s father,Bernie _.A.was just a rich businessman B.worked hard all the time C.lived a rich but healthy life D.knew how to make money 第 2 页 共 57 页4.The underlined part“the heart of the watermelon”in the last paragraph refers to _.A.the best pa

8、rt of the watermelon B.the writer s busy lifeC.the writer s decision of making moneyD.the writer s hope of enjoying life5.It can be learned from the passage that _.A.one has to work hard to reach his goal B.a friend in need is a friend in deed C.watermelon is the healthiest fruit D.one should keep w

9、ork-life balance 答案：ABCDD2 Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side,sharing machinery and goods as needed,without a single proble.However，one autumn，things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a ma

10、jor difference.The difference led to angry words,followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.few days work，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?”“Yes,”answered Paulsee th

11、e builder.“I do have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That s my brother s farm.That creek usedto be a grass field,but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，

12、so 1 won t need to see him anymore.”The builder sathoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.”Pday and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge,stretch

13、ing from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge,staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason,came across,and took Paul s are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 Ive done，”said Jason.Then,Paul,with tears in his eyes,said to the builder who was packing his bag to g

14、o,“Thank you so much.Please stay.I have much more for you to do.builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who woul

15、d pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“go him one better”in paragraph 4 means.A.do something even worse B.improve the situation C.point out his mistake D.help him out 的答案救护车负担指第页共页答案第页共页答案易动感情的表面原谅失望折叠第页共页答案顽童犹豫残疾的第页共页页共页智慧答案伤疤锯齿状的第页共页伤口答案第页共页握拳战胜第页共页答案人类浏览第页共页答案晒黑晒白能量第 3 页 共 57 页3

16、.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the

17、 fence.C.He misunderstood Paul s instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A

18、.b，c，e，d，a B.c，b，d，e，a C.b，e，c，a，d D.c，d，b，a，e 答案：BACDB 3 Tom walked into a shop.It bad a sign outside:Second-hand(旧的)clothes bought and sold.He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop,How much will you give me for these?The man looked at them and then said:Two dollars.W

19、hat!said Tom.I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No,said the man,they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well,said Tom,taking two dollars out of his pocket.Heres your money.These trousers were hanging outside your shop.The list price(标价)of them was six dollars and a half.But I

20、thought that was too much money,so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.1.At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _.A.wanted to steal the trousersB.wa

21、nted to sell the trousers C.wanted to fool himD.wanted to buy the trousers 的答案救护车负担指第页共页答案第页共页答案易动感情的表面原谅失望折叠第页共页答案顽童犹豫残疾的第页共页页共页智慧答案伤疤锯齿状的第页共页伤口答案第页共页握拳战胜第页共页答案人类浏览第页共页答案晒黑晒白能量第 4 页 共 57 页2.The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers.A.would give Tom two dollarsB.would pay three dollars C.would pay

22、 five dollarsD.would give Tom six dollars and a half 3.The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _.A.he wanted to sell them cheaply B.he wanted to buy them cheaply C.he didnt like the trousers D.they were old and dirty 4.In fact,the trousers _.A.were hanging insid

23、e the shopB.were stolen by Tom from the shop C.had been the shop ownersD.had been Toms 5.From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.A.the owner sold the trousers two dollars B.Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half C.the owner bought the trousers three dollars D.Tom bought the tr

24、ousers four dollars and a half 答案：BABCD 4 Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.

25、One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.“We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said.“Tomorrow we will fight one more battle.We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep.There were four guards on duty，but they，too

26、，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound.Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They were almost at the top.A few minutes more，the war would

27、 be over.Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟).He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots.In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle.The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plan

28、t.It has sharp needles all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.的答案救护车负担指第页共页答案第页共页答案易动感情的表面原谅失望折叠第页共页答案顽童犹豫残疾的第页共页页共页智慧答案伤疤锯齿状的第页共页伤口答案第页共页握拳战胜第页共页答案人类浏览第页共页答案晒黑晒白能量第 5 页 共 57 页1.Hundreds of years ago there was a war between

29、_.A.Roman army and North EnglandB.Roman army and the Scots C.England and ScotsD.a brave people and the Scots 2.At first it looked as if the Romans would win because _.A.the Scots were not brave B.the Roman army was so strong C.the Scots did not have a good leader D.the Romans had the support from th

30、e Scottish 3.“We must win or we will die.”What the leader of the Scots said means _.A.they were sure to win B.they couldnt escape from death C.they would win and then they would die D.they must try hard to win,otherwise they would be killed 4.The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because _.A.they d

31、idnt want to wake the Scots B.they wanted to reach the top C.they wanted to catch the four guards first D.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle 5.The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because _.A.it is a beautiful plant B.it is fresh and lovely C.it had so many sha

32、rp needles all over it D.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle 答案：BBDAD 5 It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.But

33、it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr White,an officer of forty,was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed.He couldn t work and a young officer,Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He knew the young men well and let nine so

34、ldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men.He started the car quickly and set off.At that moment t

35、he nine 的答案救护车负担指第页共页答案第页共页答案易动感情的表面原谅失望折叠第页共页答案顽童犹豫残疾的第页共页页共页智慧答案伤疤锯齿状的第页共页伤口答案第页共页握拳战胜第页共页答案人类浏览第页共页答案晒黑晒白能量第 6 页 共 57 页soldiers came back.It seemed they drank wine.Of course they found the officer was angry.“I m sorry,sir,”said the first soldier.“I left the town on time.But something was wrong wi

36、th my bus on mI had to buy a horse and made it run fast.Bad luck!It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons.It was the last soldier s turn.He said,“sir.I got on a bus on time,but”Having heard this,the officer became even angrier and stopped h

37、im at once.He called out,“If ywrong with your bus,I ll punish you at once!”“No,no,sir,”said the young man.“My bus was all right,but the horse died!”()1.The military camp was built in the village to.A.stop the soldiers from going to towns B.stop the soldiers from meeting their friends C.train the new

38、 soldiers D.make the young men live quietly()2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because.A.he was kind to them B.they felt lonely C.they had something important to do D.they were the best of all()3.The young officer was worried because.A.a traffic accident had happened B.he was afraid som

39、ething happened to the nine soldiers C.the nine soldiers would come back D.the nine soldiers drank too much in the town()4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because.A.something was wrong with their buses B.their horses died on the return way C.it took them much time to run back D.they all

40、drank much in the town()5.Which answer do you think is true?A.You ll believe only the last soldier.B.The officer believed the nine soldiers.C.You ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D.The officer won t punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC 的答案救护车负担指第页共页答案第页共页答案易动感情的表面原谅失望折叠第页共页答案顽童犹豫残疾的第页共页页共页智慧答案伤疤锯齿状的第页共页

41、伤口答案第页共页握拳战胜第页共页答案人类浏览第页共页答案晒黑晒白能量第 7 页 共 57 页6 A man loved his son very much.Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.One night,while the man was at work,he realized that he had extra(额外的)work to do for the evening,and that he wouldnable to play with his son.But,he

42、wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy.Looking around his office,he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover.He got an idea.He removed the map,and then patiently(耐心地)tore(撕)it up into small pieces.Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home,h

43、is son wanted to play with him,but he spread(铺)all the pieces of the map on the table.He explained that it was a map of the world,and that by the time his son could put it back together,his extra work would be finished,and they could both play.Surely this would keep the child busy for hours,he thoug

44、ht.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said,“OK,it s finished.Can we play now?”The man was surprised,saying,“That s impossible.Let s go and see.”And sure enough,there was the picture of the world,all put together,every piece in its place.The man said,“That s amazing!How did you do t

45、hat?was simple.On the back of the page was a picture of a man.When I put the man together,the whole world fell into place.”1.According to the passage,the father told the boy to play by himself because _.A.he didn t want to play with him any more B.he didn t love his childC.he had some extra work D.t

46、he boy didn t need his father s help2.What does the underlined word“removed”mean?A.移动B.撕下C.搬掉D.撕碎3.Why could the boy finish the“puzzle”so quickly?Because _.A.he was very interested in the map of the world B.his father often played the game with him C.he wanted to play with his father as soon as poss

47、ible D.the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him 4.The passage mainly tells _.A.how father can make children busy for hours B.how to keep children away from parents C.people should think about things in some other ways D.parents should think of some good ways to train children s abil

48、ity5.Which is the best title?的答案救护车负担指第页共页答案第页共页答案易动感情的表面原谅失望折叠第页共页答案顽童犹豫残疾的第页共页页共页智慧答案伤疤锯齿状的第页共页伤口答案第页共页握拳战胜第页共页答案人类浏览第页共页答案晒黑晒白能量第 8 页 共 57 页A.A world in puzzle.B.Father and son.C.An easy puzzle.D.Father s creative(创造性的)idea.答案：CBDCA 7 One day,a teacher was giving a speech to his students.He held

49、up a glass of water and asked the class,How heavy do you think this glass of water is?The students answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g.It does not matter on the weight itself.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right

50、arm.If I hold it for a day,you will have to call an ambulance(救护车).It is exactly the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.If we carry our burdens(负担)all the time,sooner or later,we will not be able to carry on,the burden becoming increasingly heavier.What you have to do is to