英语期末复习资料.docx

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1、英语期末复习资料 第一篇：英语期末复习资料 Cloze answer U2 (P50) BCADA CABCA DDABC CACBA U3 (P80) CACBD BCDAB CBCBA CDABA U4(P109) BCBAD BDBCA BCACD ACACA Translation U1 六年前，作者阅历了一场惊险的旅程。这次阅历让他印象深刻，因为他在这场紧急的事故中找到了真正的英雄。一个周五的早上，航班前往亚特兰大。飞机起飞不久，飞行员向乘客通报紧急状况：一个引擎失控了，液压系统已经失灵了。更糟糕的是，他们都将会坠机。突然间，机舱里一片恐慌。许多乘客脸色苍白，四周都在哭喊。在混乱中，

2、一把温顺冷静的妇女声音传来，她正在劝慰自己的女儿。母亲似乎没有被四周的哀痛和恐惊影响。即使面对死亡，她照旧坚决的告知女儿她有多么爱她，她把女儿包袱在怀里，尽可能的爱惜她。幸运的是，飞机平安着陆。母亲对女儿的那份爱向人们展示了什么是真正的志气。 The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency. On one Friday morning, a fligh

3、t headed for Atlanta. Soon after the plane took off, the pilot announced the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had failed. Worse still, they might be about to crash. Suddenly, panic spread all over the crowd. Many passengers lookgrim and pale. All around, people cried

4、 and screamed. In the chaos, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to comfort her daughter. The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her. Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body

5、 over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could.Fortunately, the plane landed safely. No one was hurt in the emergency. However, the mothers love for her daughter showed people what real courage was. U2 我告知他，我绊倒在地时听到了撕裂声。然而我的丈夫，不但不理睬我说的，而且声称，确定是我的鞋带问题。所以，即便我的脚肿的像个气球，但我们并不知道我的脚崴了，因为他没有

6、送我去看医生。在去机场的12个小时的飞行中，他把我一个人扔在借来的轮椅上，完全没有留意到我要去洗手间的手势。 I told him that I heard a snapping sound when I stumble and fell. But he, my husband, not only dismissed what I said but also contended that it must have been the strap on my shoes snapping. Therefore, we didnt know my foot was broken because he

7、 didnt send me to a doctor even though my foot was swollen like a balloon. During the 12-hour flight to the airport, he left me alone in the borrowed wheelchair and pretended that he didnt notice my gestures indicating the need of going to the bathroom. U3 你可以找到缓解压力的方法，并很快重新驾驭自己的身体。你也可以学会如何先使身体放松，随之

8、带动精神放松。你也可以学看如何放松精神进而掌控自己的工作状态。一旦压力消退，人们就会很快解决工作中出现的问题。 You can find relief from stress and regain control fairly quickly. You can learn how to relax your body, and then your mind will follow. You can also learn to relax your mind and take control of your work situations. Once the stress is gone the

9、y tend to solve their work problems very quickly. U4 当天，我走进教室，听到了一些争辩声。争辩的是一个来自中国的大一女生，这引起了我的关注。我想见下这位奇妙的女孩，我确实见了。助理院长让我带这个女孩去支配下午的事情，我们的旅程起先了。第一站是她的宿舍，房间的一半特殊洁净，以至于难以说清这是否有人住，房间的另一半则是一片狼藉。当然，洁净整齐的这半边是中国女孩的。 This day, as I entered my class, some gossip came into my ears. It was about a new freshmang

10、irl from China, who aroused my curiosity. I wanted to meet the mysterious figure and I did. The Assistant Dean called me over to take the girl to her afternoon activity. So we started our journey. The first stop was her dorm. Half of the room was so tidy that it was hard to tell whether there was ex

11、istence of human beings. The other half was totally a mess. Of course, the neat half belonged to the Chinese girl. U5 我们所拥有的资产会快速贬值的缘由是一旦我们已经拥有了，就会对之失去爱好。在这种状况下，我们就可以用这些物品进行合作消费。相关探讨人员告知我们传统的共享已经变身为租赁业务，并将在将来十年中蓬勃进展。考虑到人口的快速增长，集体消费将完全符合“资源共享，以物易物，贸易，租赁这一新的趋势。在进行合作消费时，如何理顺合作关系将成为最具挑战的问题：在同一时间，人们都需要同一

12、件物品怎么办？在这个资源越来越少的世界，我们别无选择，只能与他人，甚至生疏人一起共享财宝，这未尝不是一个明智的选择。 The reason why the value of the assets we possess depreciates quickly is that we already have the ownership and we may lose interest in them. Under this circumstance, these items can be used for collaborative consumption. The relevant shows

13、us that traditional sharing already transformed into rental business which will thrive in the following decade. Considering the growth of population, collaborative consumption conforms to the trend sharing, bartering, trading and renting. The biggest challenge of collaborative consumption is streaml

14、ining operations because people may need or want the same item at the same time. In this on-going world with resources which are declining in amount, we have no choice but to collaborate with others, even strangers to spread the wealth. 其次篇：期末复习资料 火、电器等关小一点 25. how much yogurt多少 酸奶26. one teaspoon o

15、f salt 一茶匙盐 27.make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 28. two pieces of bread 两片面包29. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 30 turkey slices 火鸡肉片,31.a slice of bread一片面包 32. takes turns (in) doing sth, .=do sth. in turns 轮番做某事 33.slices of duck 烤鸭片 34. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 35. make faces 作鬼脸make friends with 与交挚友 make a noise吵闹, ma

16、ke mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺 make ones way to 往走去,make room for给腾出地方36. its easy to do sth. 做某事简洁 its hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，Its necessary to do sth.做某事必要 37. put sth, in order 将某些东西按依次排列38.a recipe for 的烹调方法, 的菜 1.lets do sth让我们做某事。 2.How do you make a banana milk shake?你是怎样制作香蕉奶昔的？ 3.

17、How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？ 4.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶? 5.First cut up three bananas. Next put the fruit in the bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally mix it all up.首先切三个香蕉，接着把水果放进一个 碗里，然后放进两茶匙蜂蜜和一杯酸奶，最终把全部的东西混合在一起。 Uint 8How was your school trip?

18、 1.hang out/about/around闲逛2.take photos拍照3.outdoor activities 户外活动 4.outdoor sports户外运动 5 .many visitors许多游客6.an umbrella一把雨伞7.win first prize 赢得一等奖 8.get ones autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 9.Vistors Center游客中心10.have fun doing sth很兴奋的做某事，做某事很兴奋 11.in the end最终,最终=finally/ at last12.at the end of在的末端，在 的 终点,

19、在结束的时候13.sleep late=oversleep 睡过头，睡懒觉，起得晚 14. go for a drive开车兜风15.on ones day off在某人的休息日16. in the yard在院子里 17. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货销售 18. get wet淋湿 get+形容词，变得. 19. singing competition歌咏竞赛20.in the future 在将来21. school trip学校旅行22. watch a dolphin show 看海豚表演23.the class monitor班长24. take a bus ba

20、ck to +地点。乘公交车返回某地=get back to +地点by bus25.have fun玩得兴奋，过得 快乐=have a good/ nice/ wonderful/ great time=enjoy oneself26. in ones opinion 依某人的看法27. in future今后=from now on28. all day = the whole day = all day long成天29.sounds like a busy day off 听起来像是一个繁忙的休息日30. because of+句子 = as a result of 因为，由于31.

21、a famous actor 一个著名的演员 32.watch a movie about sharks 看一部关于鲨鱼的电影 33. take/have a class 上课 34.help mom and dad 关心妈妈和爸爸 35.a basketball player一个篮球运动员36. again= once more再一次，又一次37.put out放出来，摆出来38 e back from从.归来 =return from39.see you soon=good-bye 再见40.none of .当中没有一个. 41.go to the beach去海滩.42. have i

22、ce cream吃冰淇淋43. go to the zoo去动物园44. go to the aquarium去水族馆45. hang out with ones friends和挚友闲逛46. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 47. buy a souvenir买纪念品48.win a prize 赢得奖品奖项49. at the aquarium 在水族馆50. on the school trip在学校的旅游 51. after that 后来52.the Gift Shop礼品店53. at the beg

23、inning of在.起先的时 候54. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行55.that sounds interesting那听起来很好玩 56.in the rain在雨中57. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，登记58. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事59.play computer games玩电脑玩耍60.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 61.a heavy rain 一阵大雨62. all night = all night long整夜 不规则动词的过去式: do 做

24、didswim游泳swamgo 去went have吃，有 hadtake拿去，带去 tookhang hungsee望见 saweat吃 atebuy买 boughtwin赢得 wonget得到 gotmeet遇见 metam/is wasare werebring拿来，带来 broughtput放 putcut切 cutbecome成为 becamebegin起先 begancan能，会 couldcome来 camefind觉察，找到 foundkeep保存，保持 kept sleep睡觉 sleptteach教 toughttell告知 toldwrite写 wroteknow知道 k

25、newthink想，认为，思索 thought 与一般过去时连用的时间状语： 1 Yesterday昨天the day before yesteday前天yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上 2 last 上一个-上一次-last year去年last month 上个月 last Monday 上周周一，上个星期一，等等 3 一段时间+agotwo minutes ago 两分钟前an hour ago一个 小时以前 3 days ago三天前 4 Just now刚刚a moment ago 刚刚in1990： 在1990年in 200

26、8： 在2008年 on May first,2022：在2022年5月1日 等in the past 从前long ago 很久以前 重点句型： 1. Did you+do?你做 -吗？-Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ -Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。/No, I didnt.不，我没去。 2. That sounds + 形容词. 那听起来-eg.That sounds interesting.那听起来很好玩。 3. What did you do on your last school trip?在上次的学校旅行中你做了什么？ 4. -Were t

27、here any 那儿有鲨鱼吗？ -No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals.不，没 有鲨鱼，但是有一些相当聪明的海豹。 5. How was your day off?= What was your day off like?你的休息日过得怎么样？ 6. What else did you do?你还做别的事情了吗？ Would you like anything else?你还想要点别的东西吗？ 7. Finally,tired but happy, they took the bus bake

28、 to school.最终，他们乘公交车返回学校，虽然疲乏但很欢乐。 8. Class 9 had a great time 九班的学生在学校旅行中玩得很欢乐。 9 He watched改成一般疑问句：Did he改成否认句： He didnt watch TV last night.Unit 9When was he born? 1.bewas/were born诞生2.world record世界纪录3.too.to. 太 -而不能 4.write music 谱曲 5. play for- 效力于-6.national team国家队7. spend+钱 on sth 花钱在某物或某事上

29、8. free time 空闲时间9.iceskating滑冰10. tour the U.S.周游美国11.be famous for-因-而知名 12.hum songs 哼唱歌曲13.take part in 参加14. be alive 活着的 15.because of +名词，代词或动名词，因为eg.The football match was put off because of the rain.因为下雨，足球赛推延了。16. at the age of -在-岁时 17. major in 主修18.skating champion滑冰冠军19. table tennis乒乓

30、球运动20. ping-pong player 乒乓球运动员选手 21. movie star 电影明星 22.a comedy called-一部叫-的喜剧片 called =named23. pieces of music几首音乐 24. start/begindoing sth起先做某事25. stop doing sth停止做某事 26. start/begin to do sth 起先做某事 27.stop to do sth停下来去做某事 28.well-known = famous 知名的，众所周知的29. a5-year-old girl 一个五岁大的女孩30. for 69

31、years and 5 months 共69年零五个月=as long as 69 years and 5 months31. spend+时间with sb.与某人一起度过-时间32. spend +时间/钱(in) doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事33.international sports star 国际体育明星 34.has world record for hiccupping创打嗝的世界纪录35. for example 例如，举例说明= for instance36. a Brazilian soccer player 一个巴西的足球运动员 Brazil巴西Brazil

32、ian巴西的，巴西人的。 37. learn to do sth学着做某事38.first went to a movie 第一次去看电影39. a famous violinist一个知名的小提琴家40.a kind and loving grandmother 一个亲善慈爱的祖母 41. the first Cinese pianist 第一个中国的钢琴家 42. womens singles player 女单项选择手 43.see sb. do sth 望见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth望见某人正在做某事重点句型： 1.-When was he born?-他什么时候诞

33、生的？-He was born in 1998.他诞生于1998年。/ He was born on the moring of second February in 1999.他诞生于1999年二月二号的上午。/He was born on April 6th，1998.他诞生于1998年4月6日。 2.-How long did he hiccup?他打嗝多久了？ for 69 years and 5 months.他打嗝打了69年零5个月。 3.-When did he start hiccupping?他什么时候起先打嗝的？-He started hiccupping in 1922.

34、他1922年起先打嗝的。 4.You are never too young to start doing things.做事情无论多早都不为过。Too-to-太-而不能- too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 5.He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.他也是在该项竞赛70年的历史上第一个获此奖项的钢琴家。be the first(one) to do -第一个做-的人。the 70-year histor

35、y 70年的历史 由数词+连字符号“-+ 名词构成的复合形容词，在句中做定语。另一类复合形容词做定语的结构是：数词+名词单数+形容词各单词之间用连字符号 “连接如：a 15-meter-tall tree一棵15米高的树 a 6-year-old boy 一个六岁大的男孩 6.What can I do to become 做什么能让我变得知名？ 7.Is he alive?他还健在吗？alive 活着的，在世的。用在连系动词be 等之后做表语。而living,“活着的，尤指如今的，没有死亡、消逝的。可做表语，前置定语和后置定语。Eg:There are no living things on

36、 the moon. 月球上没有生物。 This is a living cat.Why do you say it isnt alive.这是一只活的猫，你为什么说它不是活着的了呢？ Unit10Im going to be a basketball player 重点短语: 1.grow up长大,成长2. computer programmer计算机程序员,电脑程序师3 puter science计算机科学4.a professional basketball player一个职业的篮球运动员 5. a job as an engineer 一份做工程师的工作6.take acting

37、lessons上表演课7.practice doing sth 练习做某事8.study math really hard特殊努力地学习数学9.move to+地点 搬到某地10.my dream job我志向的工作11. sound like+名词 听起来像-12. somewhere interesting 某个好玩的地方 13. an artist一个艺术家，一个画家14. a part-time job 一份兼职的工作15. a year or two = one or two years一两年an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时 a day or

38、two=one or two days一两天16.save some money存一些钱 17. at the same time同时18.hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展19.travel all over the world周游世界20. retire somewhere quiet and beautiful 在安静美丽的地方安享晚年 21.send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人22. New Years resolutions 新年决心，新年支配 23. learn to do sth.学习做某事24.play an instrument弹演奏 一种乐器2

39、5. make the soccer team组建足球队26.get good grades 取得好成果 27.eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物 28.get /take lots of exercise做大量的运动 29.take guitar lessons 上吉他课30.learn a foreign language学习一门外语31.over= more than 超过eg.There are over 90 students in our class.32.get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信=hear from sb./ receive a

40、 letter from sb.33.five faxes5 份传真34.heep fit 保持健康=keep/stay healthy或者 keep in good health35 municate better with sb. 与某人更好的沟通沟通 36.a job as a language teacher 一份当语言老师的工作37. made ones New Years resolutions制定某人的新年决心 38. enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事39.exchange student交换生40.make a list列一个清单 41. have a welcome

41、 party 开一个欢迎晚会 42.all over the world =around the world全世界 43. Im not sure yet.我还不确定。44.a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者. 45.sounds interesting听起来很好玩be going to do 表示主观预备、准备或有信念做某事 与一般将来时连用的时间状语： 1tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow后天tomorrow morning明天早上 (2)next week下周next year明年next Monday下周一 (3

42、)in + 一段时间 、后in a week一周后in a month一个月后in two days 两天后 (4)this evening 今晚 this year今年this term本学期 (5)from now on 今后，从如今起 in the future 在将来 in March 2022在2022年的3月份 重点句子： 1.-What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大以后预备做什么？ -Im going to be a computer programmer. 我预备做一名电脑程序设计师。 -How are you going t

43、o do that?你预备怎样做呢？ -Im going to study computer science.我预备学习计算机科学。 2.When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do.当我长大后，我预备做我想做的事情。 3. Pairs sounds likethat I could enjoy.巴黎听起来像是我宠爱的那种城市。 4. Im going to study French at the same time.同时，我还预备学习法语。 5.One day, Im going to retire somewhere quiet and

44、beautiful.将来某一天我会在一个安静而美丽的地方安享晚年。 6.Some girls are going to exercise more to keep fit. 一些女孩预备多熬炼以保持健康。 7.Some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school.有些父母预备学习孩子在学校学习的科目课程。 8.He is going to be an actor when he grows up.当他长大后他预备当演员。当句中用到whenafterbeforeuntil 等引导的时间状语从句，在从

45、句用到一般如今时，主句谓语结构可用“be going to+动词原形表达。简称：主将从一般。主句用将来时从句用一般如今时。 Eg:I am going to be an actor when I grow up.He is going to wait until Mr Zhou comes. 9.be going to 与there be句型连用时， be going to后应用 be动词原形，不用 have。即：there is/are going to be - eg. There is going to be a heavy snow tomorrow. Be going to和 be doing 都可表示将要发生的动作，但是表示位置移动 的动词，如： gocomeleaveflyarrive等，一般不用be going to的结构，而多用“be+doing表示将要发生的动作 Eg:He is flying to Beijing next week. My father is leaving for Kunming in two days.leave for=g