2023年年杭州中考英语试卷及参考超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、2011杭州中考英语一、听短对话，回答问题1.What club do the speakers want to join A.The music club.B.The art club.C.The chess club.2.When was Lisas photo taken A.Five years ago.B.Fifteen years ago.C.Fifty years ago.3.What does the woman suggest the man should do A.Close the window.B.See a doctor.C.Make some medicine.4.

2、Who won the singing contest yesterday A.Mary.B.Luke.C.Mark.5.What will the speakers do tomorrow A.Play table tennis.B.Play volleyball.C.Play football.二、听较长对话，回答问题6.What do we know about the mans bag A.They are lost.B.They re left behind.C.They re broken.7.Where does the conversation most probably ta

3、ke place A.In New York.B.In Paris.C.In Washington.8.What does the man decide to do in the end A.Stay in a hotel.B.Wait for his bags.C.Catch the plane.9.What type of scarf does the woman buy A.A silk one.B.A wool one.C.A cotton one.10.How much does the woman pay for the scarf A.10 dollars.B.63 dollar

4、s.C.70 dollars.11.What is the relationship between the two speakers A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Salesman and customer.三、听独白，回答问题12.What does the teacher mainly talk about A.Words and letters.B.Important things in life.C.Getting a full mark in math.13.Which of the following words can g

5、et a full mark A.Attitude.B.Hard-work.C.Knowledge.A=1，B=2，C=3，Z=26 L O V E Mark(分Mark 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇14.What will likely happen if one has a positive attitude A.Meet more changes.B.Face more problems.C.Have more chances

6、 to win.15.Which of the following words has the biggest mark A.Luck.B.Friend.C.Love.四、单项填空16.Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标)is right for the phrase“the egg”A./B./C./D./17.A smile costs nothing,but gives so _.A.little B.few C.many D.much 18.Are you satisfied with the result of the e

7、xam Not at all.I can t have _.A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worse one D.the best one 19.For breakfast,I usually have_ and two pieces of bread.A.a cup of mild half B.half a cup of milk C.a half milk cup D.half a milk cup 20.John had a short walk after lunch,_ A.did he B.didnt he C.had he D.hadn

8、t he 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇21.The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago.A.go B.have gone C.have been D.went 22.Will the new iphone cost a lot -I _ think so.Apples products are usually expensive.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.wo

9、uld D.must 23.Who is the man _ is reading a book over there A.that B.which C.whose D.what 24.Nick,would you mind _ those old jeans They look terrible.A.not to wear B.not wear C.wearing not D.not wearing 25.Big animals can be a lot of trouble.Maybe you should get a small pet,like a goldfish.-_.A.That

10、s all right.B.Thats a good idea.C.Youre welcome.D.Never mind.26.I really enjoyed your lecture,_ there were some parts I didn t quite understand.A.because B.unless C.though D.after 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇27.Its too late to invit

11、e any more people._,you know how Tim hates parties.A.Besides B.However C.Still D.Instead 28.I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30%of the final exam.A.sets up B.puts up C.uses up D.makes up 29.Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again.A.he was how happy B.how happy h

12、e was C.how was he happyD.he was happy how 30.She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes.A.above B.on C.against D.for 五、完形填空Monty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade,he was asked to write a _31_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night

13、 he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _32_ a horse ranch(牧场).He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _33_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his _34_ into the project and the next 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同

14、必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇day he handed it in _35_ his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the front page was a large red F with a _36_ that read,“See me after class.”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked,“_37_ did I receive an F”The

15、 teacher said,“This is an _38_ dream for a young boy like you.You come from a poor family.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.There is no_40_ you could ever do it.”Then the teacher added,“_41_ you rewrite this paper with a more realis

16、tic goal,I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about _42_ long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said,“Look,son,you have to make up your own mind on this.However,I think it is a very important _43_ for you.”Finally,after sitting with it for a week,the bo

17、y turned in the _44_ paper,making no changes at all.He said to the teacher,“You can keep the F and Ill keep my 14 .”31.A.speech B.paper C.notice D.diary 32.A.paint B.win C.own D.sell 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇33.A.just B.almost C.

18、ever D.even 34.A.heart B.life C.advice D.trust 35.A.to B.with C.from D.for 36.A.word B.letter C.note D.post 37.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 38.A.unusual B.unforgettable C.unimportant D.unrealistic 39.A.money B.time C.space D.effort 40.A.wonder B.way C.problem D.matter 41.A.Though B.since C.Until D.If

19、42.A.himself B.him C.it D.itself 43.A.change B.gift C.message D.decision 44.A.long B.thick C.same D.correct 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇45.A.grade B.dream C.duty D.secret 六、阅读理解A When I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelon was expensiv

20、e.One of my fathers friends,Bernie,was a rich businessman,who owned a large store in St.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelons arrived,Bernie would call.Dad and I would go to Bernies place.We d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）,feet dangling（摇晃）,and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his

21、 knife,cut our first watermelon,hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us.Then wed bury our faces in watermelon,eating only the heart the reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,most seed-free partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man.I always thought it was because he wa

22、s such a successful businessman.Years later,I realized that it was not Bernie s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked.Bernie knew how to stop working,get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a stat

23、e of mind.Some of us,no matter how much money we have,will never be free enough 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇to eat only the heart of the watermelon.If you don t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small p

24、leasure,your work is probably hurting your life.For many years,I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock.I was too busy making all the money I could.Well,Ive relearned it.I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day.That s the heart of the

25、 watermelon.I have learned again to throw the rest away.46.We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _.A.relaxed B.worried C.hungry D.proud 47.How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon A.They ate it in a polite way.B.They only ate its best part.C.The

26、y ate every part of it.D.They shared only one piece.48.In the eyes of the writers father,Bernie _.A.was just a rich businessman B.worked hard all the time C.lived a rich but healthy life D.knew how to make money 49.The underlined part“the heart of the watermelon”in the last 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选

27、词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇paragraph refers to _.A.the best part of the watermelon B.the writers busy life C.the writers decision of making money D.the writers hope of enjoying life 50.It can be learned from the passage that _.A.one has to work hard to rea

28、ch his goal B.a friend in need is a friend in deed C.watermelon is the healthiest fruit D.one should keep work-life balance B When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm,they are using electricity that comes from cowscow manure(粪肥),to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes.One cow can c

29、reate 30 gallons of wastes each day.Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm.Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns,they put the wastes in a big heap,and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料).But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of usin

30、g cow wastes.They use them to produce electricity.Here s how it works:A big machine moves back and forth cleaning 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇the barn floor.“The cows arent bothered,”says Marie Audet.“They are animals of habit;they

31、get used to it,and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool.The tank is called a digester(化粪池)because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow:Bacteria(细菌)get to work and continue to dige

32、st the manure.Methane gas(甲 烷、沼 气)in the atmosphere is known as a“greenhouse”gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does,causing our planet to warm up.That s an environmental concern.But the digester has a good result.Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机).At Blue Farm,

33、the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes.The Audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.51.We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to _.A.make electricity B.produce fertilizer C.build their farm D.feed the cows 52.How are the cow waste

34、s collected into the digester at Blue Farm A.Marie Audet does the work B.The job is done by machine 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇C.The cows lift the cow wastes D.Bacteria get to work on them 53.According to the passage,which of the f

35、ollowing is changed into electricity A.The power of moving water.B.The heat of burning coal.C.The power of sunlight.D.The heat of the methane gas 54.The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as _.A.reducing B.saving C.recyclingD.changing 55.What is the main purpose for wri

36、ting the passage A.To introduce a new way of making electricity B.To explain how a new energy works better C.To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm D.To explain the reasons for green house effect C 第二节：请仔细阅读第5660 题中各人的情况说明，从AF 六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。56.Li Jing,a thin girl,likes French

37、 fries,fruits and ice-cream.She doesnt like rice.She often feels tired and doctor suggests 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork.57.Peng Tao,a heavy boy,likes hamburgers,hotdogs and pizzas very

38、 much.Chocolate is his favorite.But his parents dont want him to eat too much,especially ice-cream.58.Zhang Qi,a tall girl,likes running.Her favorite food is pizza.She exercises a lot and eats a lot.She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice when she has to.59.Bai Lei,a hungry boy,cant live wi

39、thout rice and never eats seafood.He likes orange juice but not apple.He doesnt want to spend more than 10 dollars for one meal.60.Ding Yi is a 16-year-old girl.Her family don eat pork.She likes fish and potato chips.Her favorite drink is milkshake.七、选词填空(he,the,grow,high,until,one,fail,loud,speech,

40、when)Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest.On May 29,1953 he climbed and measured 61)_ highest mountain then known to man29,000 feet straight up.He was spoken 62)_ of for his efforts when he came back.He even made advertisements for big companies.However,63)_ we read his A a sm

41、all pizza a chocolate cake a small orange juiB a large bowl of chick rice C a plate of rice with cabbage D a large pizza a coffee$9.99 E a seafood sandwich F a pork hamburger French fries an ice-cream 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇boo

42、k,High Adventure,we dont understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.You see,in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest,but 64)_.A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65)_ to its members.Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)_ walking on stage.People there thought him as a he

43、ro,but Edmund Hillary saw 67)_ as a failure.He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain.He said in a 68)_voice,“Mount Everest,you beat me the69)_ time,but Ill beat you the next time because youve 70)_all you are go

44、ing to grow,but Im still growing!”八、单词拼写71.My mother is a teacher and she has t_ English in this school for 20 years.72.The n_ side of the building gets less sun than the south.73.If the sky is c_,there s no rain or cloud and you can see very far.74.Bella can speak two l_,French and Chinese.75.S_ ca

45、n be used for making food and drinks sweet.76.Susan was born in a v_ but she works in the city now.77.Jack is the tallest a_ the three students.为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇78.Please dont make a n_ because the baby is sleeping now.79

46、.It is reported that two men were killed in a car a_ early this morning.80.My doctor advised me to take the medicine t_ a day,in the morning and evening.九、书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同国家孩子母亲节给妈妈送礼物的情况。假如你是林超，请根据表中的信息并结合自身看法，给杂志社写一封信。Country Gifts Reasons Anita(UK)A green scarf 1.need one 2.favorite color Jacob(

47、USA)A hand-made card 1.mean a lot 2.easy to make Lin Chao(China)1.2.注意：1.内容必须包括表格中的信息；2.开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写；3.词数：70 个左右。开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇。Dear editor,I am writing to tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mother s Day.为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一

48、家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇_ _ Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lin Chao 15 CBBCA 611 BACBBC 1215 BACB 1620 BDABB 2125 DCADB 2630 CADBC 3135 BCDAA 3640 CBDAB 4145 DCDCB 4650 ABCDD 5155 ABDCA 5660 FADCE 6165 the,highly,until,failed,speech 6670 when,himself,loud,first,grown 7175 taught,northern(north),clear,languages,Sugar 7680 village,among,noise,accident,twice 为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项其中一项为多余选项七选词填空八单词拼写九书面表达一家英语杂志社正在调查不同必须包括表格中的信息开头已经为你写好你只需接着写词数个左右开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇