2023年八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter精品讲义新版人教新目标版.pdf

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1、1/22 Whats the matter?知识点1.询问及提出建议2.情态动词should的用法 3.if引导的条件状语从句教学目标知识：掌握如何询问及提出建议及should的用法，复习if条件句方法：掌握一些询问及提出建议的常用句型，并能灵活运用。能力：能根据问句给出答语，根据答语推出问句及会活用if 条件句。教学重点会灵活运用should针对建议的询问做出回答及本课的常用句型。教学难点表给建议的几种句型2/22 教学过程一、课堂导入问学生：当你走进教室看某位同学扒在桌上，你走上前去会怎么询问？3/22 二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上学期所学的重点知识点，包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、形容

2、词副词的比较级和最高级、情态动词 can 的用法、重要的动词短语等。（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对假期作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对上学期知识的复习和分析导入本节课所要学习的如何询问及给出建议。4/22 三、本单元在中考中的地位：本单元所讲的主要知识点是如何询问及给出建议，这个话题常出现在中考的补全对话及单选题情景对话中，在补全对话中出现频率极高几乎每隔一年就会出现，所以大家要重视本单元口语的学习。5/22 四、知识讲解知识点 1：表示询问及表达疾病的句型1.【考查点】基本句型：what s the matter with?=what s wrong with?=whats up wit

3、h?Whatthe matter?怎么了？=Whatthe matter with you?=Whatthe trouble?=Whatthe trouble with you?=what up?=what up with you?=Is there anything wrong?=Is there anything wrong with you?=Whatwrong?=Whatwrong with you?=What has happened to you?6/22 2.【考查点】表达疾病I have a sore throat/back.have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a

4、 toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛，咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backache have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛(用 bad 表示程度“严重，厉害”）have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach.=My stomach hurts.(hurt vi.感到疼痛；有

5、坏处；带来痛苦)=I have(got)a pain in my stomach./I am sick.7/22 3.【考查点】表达感觉的句型How are you feeling now?I notfeeling（very）well/fine/all right.我觉得不太舒服=I donfeel very well.=I feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.I hope you feel better soon.I feel sore all over.（all over:到处，遍及；浑身）8/22 知识点 2：表达建议的句型及should的用法1.

6、【考查点】you should do You had better not to do sth.You had better do sth.How about doing sth.?What about sth.?Why not do sth.?I think/believe that you should 2.【考查点】should的用法Should 用法：should+动词原形，“应该”shouldn+动词原形，“不应该”1）表示义务或责任；“应该”We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。We should help the aged.我们应该帮助

7、老人。2）表示建议或劝告；“应该”You should/Youbetter give up smoking.你应该（/最好）戒烟。You shouldn/Youbetter not go and ask your teacher.你不应该去（你最好别去）问老师。What should I do?我该怎么 办？What shouldn I do?我不该做什么？What should you do?你该怎么办？What shouldn you do?你不该做什么？【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：You should leave at once.你应该马上离开9/22 知识点 3：本单元重点短语

8、及句型1.【考查点】重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor

9、看医生21.go along 沿着走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.wit hout th inking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one s surprise 使.京讶的28.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从出萍

10、35.hurt oneself 受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fa ll down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so.that 如此以至于48.be in contr

11、ol of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision 做出决定52.take risks 冒险53.give up 放弃10/22 2.【考查点】重点句型enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，ke

12、ep（on）doing sth.坚持做某事.继续做某事keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事（keep 在这里有“使处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献(contribution,k ntr?bju?n n.贡献；捐献；投稿)go on doing sth.继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth.记得做某事spen

13、d.(in)doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sthb.to doing sth.a比起（做sth.a.）来更愿意（做sthb.）11/22 知识点 4：本单元知识点1.【考查点】1.【解析】enough 的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time(2)adv.足够地，十分，相当修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后expensive enough(3)be+adj.+enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.2.【解析】sound like 听起

14、来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。It sounds like a good idea.【拓展】“感官动词+like feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像3.【解析】fever/fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧have a fever 发烧12/22 4.【解析】need v 需要用于肯定句是实义动词(1)need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2)人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3)物做主语，sth n

15、eed doing sth=sth need to be done 用于否定句是情态动词Needn t=don t have to 没有必要must,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用5.【解析】see（saw,seen）v 看见 see sb.do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）6.【解析】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying).lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息7.【解析】get off

16、下车(反）get on 上车【拓展】与get相关的短语：get up 起床get back 回来；取回get over克服；度过get on along well with与相处融洽get in a word 插话get to 到达8.【解析】surprise s?pra?z v 使吃惊 surprising adj.令人吃惊的surprised adj.吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised+that从句因.而惊

17、讶Surprise n 惊讶to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地13/22 9.【解析】agree v(反)disagree agreement n 同意(1)agree with sb.同意某人I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事10.【解析】thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to 为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to 后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为由于、多亏，to 表示感谢的对象thanks for，意为因而感谢，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing

18、 thanks相当于thank you 11.【解析】trouble/tr?bl/n.问题；苦恼get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble（in)doing sth 做某事有困难14/22 12.【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）击；打hit+sb.+prep.+身体部位击中/撞到某人如：The ball hit him in the face.13.【解析】反身代词1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myself yourself 复数ou

19、rselves yourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数：himself herself itself 复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍15/22 14.【解析】fall fell fallen v 落下；跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，

20、摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from 如：She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。The girl fell off the bike.=The girl fell down from the b ike.fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river.fall behind 落后fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall asleep 入睡15.【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服sick/ill adj.生病的(1)sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词

21、)后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。be sick of“讨厌；厌恶”sick person=patient“病人”(2)ill ad j.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语。be ill in hospital 生病住院ill illness n.“病；疾病”16.【解析 2】be interested in interest n 兴趣interesting adj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）interested adj.对感兴趣（只做表语）interest v.引起,关注；使,感兴趣be interested in sth./doing sth.对,变得感兴趣=show great i

22、nterest in sth./doing sth.表现出对,的极大兴趣;(1)take/have an interest in=be interested in 对感兴趣(2)places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣17.【用法】(1)use v.使用 useful adj.有用的use up 用完(2)use sth to do sth 用某物做某事(3)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。I used to get up at six.(4)be/get used to doing sth

23、 习惯于做某事(5)be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth【记】He used to wear glasses.But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。18.【解析 3】because of 由于；因为【拓展】because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because,加名词短语时用because of 词性用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/ving 16/22【注】：(1)because of+

24、n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)She s worried because of her son.(2)because conj+从句（引导原因状语从句）He didn go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3)because 还可以回答why 引导的句子Why do you like pandas?Because they are cute.(4)because 和 so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。19.【解析 2】find found found v 寻找(1)find sb.doing sth 发现某人做某事(2)find it+ad

25、j.+to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难20.【解析 1】run ran run v 跑run out of=use up 用完【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人run out 其主语通常是物【短语】：run across 偶然遇见run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑run at 向.冲去21.【解析 1】mean meant meant v 意味着meaning n 意思(1)mean doing sth.意味着做某事(2)mean to do sth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“.的意思

26、”的常用句型：What does.mean?What is the meaning of.?22.【解析】decide v 决定-decision n 决定(1)decide t o do sth=make up one s mind to do sth 决定做某事(2)make a decision 做决定23.【解析】mind v 介意n 头脑，想法，记忆【短语】make up one s mind 下定决心never mind 不要紧change one s mind 改变主意keep in mind 记住【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？17/2

27、2 2.【易错点】too much/too many/much too 等辨析1）much“很多”（+不可数名词）（仅说明量多）too much“太多”（+不可数名词）（有过分之意）many“很多”（+可数名词）（仅说明数量多）too many“太多”（+可数名词）（有过分之意）eat(too)much junk food watch(too)much TV(too)many apples 2）too“太”（+形容词）（强调程度，有过分之意）too much“太过于”（+形容词）（程度有过分之意）(too)much yang.18/22 五、例题精析【例题 1】_？I have a heada

28、che and I donfeel like eating anything.A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.Whatthe matter with you D.How do you like it【答案】C【解析】题眼确定法。题眼为答语，据答语：“我头疼不想吃东西”。确定问句为：“你怎么啦”表示故选 C。A 为“你好”；B 为“我能为你做什么”；D 为“你认为它怎么样”。【例题 2】How do you like the talk show?I think it _,but some people think it so_.A.wonderfu

29、l enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderfulenough;boring【答案】C【解析】本题考查enough做为副词的用法。Enough 作为副词修饰adj/adv要后置，故一空在A、C 中选，二空的形容词修饰物故用形容词的ing 形式，故答案选C。【易错题 3】The meat is _ delicious.Yes,but doneat _.A.too much;too much B.much too;too much C.too much much too D.much too;much too【答案】B【解析】本题错误率很高。许

30、多学生之所以做错此类题，是因为没掌握住这几个词的本质区别，too much的中心词为much，修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”，much too的中心词为too，修饰形容词副词，意为“太”。本题第一空 delicious为形容词，故用much too;第二空后省去的是上句提到的不可数名词meat，故用 too much.故本题答案选 B。19/22 六、中考链接【例题 1】Whats the matter with Tina?【2011 云南昆明】_.A.She is away.B.She is cool.C.She has a sore throat.D.She should take some

31、 medicine【答案】C【解析】本题考查对询问的答语。根据问句“Tina怎么啦”，故答语为“她喉咙疼”，其它A 为“她走了，“B 为她很酷”，D 为“她应该服药”，故选C。【例题 2】You _ drive your car so fast.It s very dangerous.【2013 安徽】A.wouldn t B.shouldnt C.couldn t D.mightn t 【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法，据题意应为B答案，意为：“你不应该开车开得那么快，太危险了”。其它三个选项均不符合题意。【例题 3】Must I finish my homework now?【20

32、13 广东广州】No,you _.You can go home now.A.needn t B.mustn t C.shouldn t D.can t【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。Must 引导的一般疑问句其否定回答，用needn t 或 don t have to 而不用 mustn t 意为“不许，禁止”之意，故选答案A。【小贴士】本单元表询问建议类题的做题技巧为：先看问句和答语之间的逻辑关系，即可确定答案。如含有情态动词，要注意几个常考的情态动词的意思及它们的用法，尤其是must 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，不用mustn t，而是 needn t20/22 或 don t

33、 have to.21/22 课程小结本节课主要围绕询问和建议的口语及情态动词进行讲解，即：如何询问疾病、感觉及如何以及情态动词should的用法。同时还讲解了一些重点句型及短语的用法，需要重点掌握的是生病的表达及应对的建议。近年中考对语法点的考查往往是与语境想结合，因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，灵活地运用语法知识。22/22 重点单词记忆法：（拆分+谐音记忆法）1.cough n.&v.咳嗽 cou+gh发 f “咳 f”象咳嗽的谐音2.toothache n.牙痛 tooth+ache 3.sunburned adj.晒伤的 sun+burn+ed 太阳+被晒的4.bandagen.绷带 band+age b?nd?d?其发音谐音是“绷带”5.situation n.状况，形势 sit+ua+tion tion为名词后缀。