2023年完整全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编含超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

《2023年完整全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编含超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年完整全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编含超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1 2018 新课标卷 During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars?More than that,Id always wanted to learn chess.And

2、,even if I werent 43 enough about free credits,news about our 44 was appealing enough to me.He was an international grand master,which 45 I would be learning from one of the game s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this 48 was

3、 no game for him;he meant business.In his introduction,he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to 50 the class among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in t

4、hat 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,I m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation,process

5、what your opponent(对手)is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words s till ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41.A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42.A waste B earn C save D pay 43.A excited B worried C moved D tired 44.A title B competitor C textbook

6、 D instructor 45.A urged B demanded C held D meant 46.A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47.A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48.A chance B qualification C honor D job 49.A real B perfect C clear D possible 50.A attend B pass C skip D observe 51.A add B expose C apply D compare 52.A eventually

7、B naturally C directly D normally 53.A game B presentation C course D experiment 54.A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55.A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56.A fact B step C manner D skill 57.A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58.A analyze B describe C rebuild D cont

8、rol 59.A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60.A role B desire C concern D behavior 2 2018 新课标I 卷 Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _41_ seen him.So imagine my _42_ when he emailed me saying he wanted

9、 to come to visit me.I was _43_!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _44_.The bay was _45_ in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little _46_,I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in _47_.Something s not _48_!I took off my T-shirt and _49_ into the

10、 water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was _50_ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped _51_ the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something _52_ to me.Those brown eyes were very _53_.What s hi

11、s name?I asked the instructor.Ben,he replied,and immediately I _54_.That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance._55_,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to _56_ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben _57_ to m

12、e.I just want to say thank you,he said.You _58_ my life!I still cant believe what a _ 59_ it was.Im just so glad I was there _60_ to help my son.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last 42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry 43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed 44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle 45.A.bath

13、ed B.clean C.deep D.formed 46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser 47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle 48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit 49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell 50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking 51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep 52.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed

14、 53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar 54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew 55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly 56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave 57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed 58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided 59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain 60.A.on b

15、oard B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose 3 2018 新课标II 卷 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say sorry,_41_ number!and move on.But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasn t intended for him,he did something _43_.On March 19,Dennis got a grou

16、p text _44 _ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the _45_ of a baby.Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,Dennis _46_.The baby was born and update texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her _48_,she didn t seem to realize that she was

17、 _49_ the baby s photos with a complete stranger.Well,I don t _50_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in.Much to the family s surprise,Dennis stuck to his _52_!He turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mothe

18、r Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey s husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit.I don t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _55_ it and the gifts.Teresa _56_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _57_ by the touching words:What a _58_ this young man was

19、to our family!He was so _59_ and kind to do this.The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong 42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed 43.A.reasonable B.spec

20、ial C.necessary D.practical 44.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning 45.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival 46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated 47.A.coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around 48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort 49.A.comparing B.excha

21、nging C.discussing D.sharing 50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother 51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors 52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle 53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making 54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated 55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect 56.A.found

22、 B.selected C.developed D.posted 57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied 58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem 59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair 60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust 4 2018 北京卷 The Homeless Hero For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would

23、 be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the _16_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _17_more remarkable.After spotting a _18_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood

24、guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _19_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet,he _20_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver,only to _21_ it contained 400 in notes,with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wal

25、let to a nearby police station after _22_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35,000in Glasgow city centre,they were _23_to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen to

26、ld them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was _24_.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his _25_.Mr.Anderson said:I couldn t believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _26_ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This g

27、uy has nothing and _27_ he didn t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others _28_.Its unbelievable.It just proves there are _29_ guys out there.Mr.Smiths act _ 30_ much of the publics attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson _31_ about the act of kindness on Fa

28、cebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to _32_ money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received 8,000.I think the faith that everyone has shown _33_ him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street;he s had job _34_ and all sort

29、s,Mr.Anderson commented.For Mr.Smith,this is a possible life-changing _35_.The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort 17.A.still B.even C.ever D.once 18.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel 19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman 20.A.turned B.hid

30、 C.stepped D.reached 21.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe 22.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing 23.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked 24.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen 25.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement 26.A.when B.if C.where D.because 27.A.rather B.yet C.already D.jus

31、t 28.A.too B.though C.again D.instead 29.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous 30.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew 31.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard 32.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn 33.A.of B.at C.for D.in 34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications 35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge 5 20

32、18 江苏卷 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a 39 journey,as t

33、hey caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home,Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles,with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoi

34、d being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after an initial 47 ,found his symptoms were s

35、trangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 ,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes 51 to a thread,but we were alive.During the journey,Raynor began a career as a

36、nature writer.She writes,52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a(n)53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ,either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”36.A.drawn up B.used up C.backed up D.kept up 37.A.mil

37、d B.common C.preventable D.serious 38.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise 39.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail 40.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising 41.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance 42.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant 43.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.

38、illegal 44.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly 45.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier 46.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled 47.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research 48.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased 49.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently 50.A.gained B.kept C.wo

39、unded D.lost 51.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed 52.A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness 53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally 54.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break 55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing 6 2018 天津卷 No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own _16_.

40、I learned this lesson from a(n)_17_ many years ago.I took the head _18_ job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _19_ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn

41、t even practice to _20_ the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I c ouldnt _ 21_ I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to _22_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia

42、,but they were _23_ me.I had to change my _24_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _25_.Most important,I began to treat them like _26_.That summer,When the other teams enjoyed their _27_,we met every day and _28_passing and kicking the footba

43、ll.Six months after suffering our _29_on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to _30_.Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a _31 _for us even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Ge

44、orgia,giving me one of the greatest _32_of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _33_ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and_34_them.I helped them to see themselves _35_,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are m

45、ade,but born.16.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature 17.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show 18.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching 19.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new 20.A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with 21.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret 22.A.realize B.cla

46、im C.permit D.demand 23.A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about 24.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention 25.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship 26.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners 27.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor 28.A.risked B.missed C.considered D

47、.practiced 29.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake 30.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend 31.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor 32.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers 33.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect 34.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed 35.A.honestly B.individually C.ca

48、lmly D.differently 7 2017.11 浙江卷 A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.Guy Harvold,24,had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport,and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38 their host

49、families.They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold,who has not 41 his driving test,said,“I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students.”The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slump

50、ed(倒伏)over the wheel.The driver didn t 44 .He was unconscious.The bus 45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus to a stop.Police 47 the young teachers quick thinking.If he hadnt 48 quickly,there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never rega