2023年新课标全国卷2高考英语试卷最新版及超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、绝密启用前 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南卷）英 语 本试卷共 150 分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节

2、，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.18 C 9.15 答案是 C。1What will the woman do this afternoon?ADo some exercise.BGo shopping.C Was

3、h her clothes.2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight.B To make an apology.C To put off a meeting.3How much more does David need for the car?A$5,000.B$20,000.C$25,000.4What is Jane doing?APlanning a tour.BCalling her father.CAsking for leave.5 How does the man feel?ATied.BDizzy.CThirst

4、y.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.

5、In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does Richard do?A.Hes a newsman.B.Hes a manager.C.Hes a researcher.9.Where is Richard going next week?A.Birmingham.B.Mexico City.C.Shanghai.10.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Eat out together.B.Visit a university.C.See Professor Hayes.

6、听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.School friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Librarian and library user.12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A.Its sold at a discount price.B.Its important for her study.C.Its written by Professor Lee.13.What will Jim

7、do for Mary?A.Share his book with her.B.Lend her some money.C.Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where does Stella live?A.In Memphis B.In Boston C.In St Louis 15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum B.Listen to music C.Have dinner 16.What kind of hote

8、l does Peter prefer?A.A big one B.A quite one C.A modern one 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A.One B.Two C.Three 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes 19.Why should the students avoid mixin

9、g liquid with paper?A.It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C.It may produce pollution 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive B.Rules the students should follow C.Experiments the students will do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A In the coming months,we are bringing together artists form all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great

11、occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK.The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of 4 页 Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Su

12、nday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:

13、Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labour s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge betwe

14、en deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually set

15、tled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National T

16、heatre of China?A.Richard.B.Lover s Labour s Lost C.As You Like It D.The Merchant of Venice 22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at producing comedies 23.When can you see a play in Heb

17、rew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 April C.On Tuesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 May 5 页 B I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well k

18、nown as Paul-he stood up for me.I dont know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age dif

19、ference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other-but always with a

20、n underlying affection.Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back-he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance an

21、d the institute and the festival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in zxx.k and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and

22、we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didnt like his agent.C.He wasnt famous enough.D.The director recommended someone els e.25.Why did Paul and the

23、 author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for eac

24、h other.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.C Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of sel

25、ling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle-named the Transition has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.It flies us

26、ing a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a$10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public l

27、ater this week at the New York Auto Show.But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways.Its expected to cost$279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expe

28、rt.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standard

29、s.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time

30、to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the Transition.B.The advantages of flying cars.C.The potential market for flying cars.C.The designers of the Transition.29.Why is the Transition un

31、likely to show up in too many driveways?A.It causes traffic jams.B.It is difficult to operate.C.It is very expensive.D.It bums too much fuel.30.What is the governments a ttitude to the development of the flying car?A.Cautious B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.What is the best title for the t

32、ext?A.Flying Car at Auto Show B.The Transitions Fist Flight C.PilotsDream Coming True D.Flying Car Closer to Reality When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a

33、particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out

34、VOCs when being attacked.Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemi

35、es to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer becau

36、se they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scient ists dont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry.So

37、 information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.32.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.I

38、t makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly D.It sends out certain chemicals.33.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natu

39、ral enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People

40、have stronger senses than before C.The world is more complex than it seems D.People in Darwins time were more imaginative.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.36 ,there are sever

41、al ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time o

42、r that youll find them then.38 .It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,dont do it in your own office.39 .its much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If

43、you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40 .If someone knocks and its not an important matter.excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)than when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying no B.When you want

44、 to avoid interruptions at work C.Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes D.If youre in the other persons office or in a public area E.Its important that you let them know when youll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when youre avail

45、able to talk and close it when youre not 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was to

46、o 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 ,T-shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your 49 ”on them.I had advised t

47、he kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met

48、 forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 54 in his truck.Another time,he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching an

49、d 58 it up.Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldnt help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.41.A.built B.entered C.decorated

50、 D.ran 42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan 43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull 44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker 45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake 47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended 48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message 49.A.friends