2023年情态动词详解、典型例题及模拟试卷最新版含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

《2023年情态动词详解、典型例题及模拟试卷最新版含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年情态动词详解、典型例题及模拟试卷最新版含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 情态动词详解、典型例题及模拟试题含答案 1 must、can、could、may、might、will/would、shall/should、need、dare must的肯定式表示“必须，否认式 mustnt 表示“禁止，严禁的意思。如：You must come here You mustnt take the book away from the library 同义词为 have to do，表示“不得不一般表示客观原因造成的“不得不、被迫 如：My car was broken，so I had to walk home can 的肯定式表示“能、会“可以，否认式 cant表示“不

2、能，不会，不可以。如：He can swim I cant swim You can go now 同义词为 be able to do，也表示“能，会一般表示经过努力才具有的能力与 can的区别，主要是它可有时态。如：He was able to count to 10，000 when he was 3 He will be able to walk next month may表示“可以，否认式 may not表示“不可以表示经某人允许。如：You may go home now You may not go home now will 表示“将要，打算用于将来时，否认式 will no

3、t/wont表示“将不“不打算。如：He will come here next week He wont come home shall 用于第一人称后表示“将要“打算否认式 shall not表示“将不，不打算。如：We shall go home together I shall go there first 用于其他人称后表示“必须，得与 must相近，但表示别人认为主语“应该，得 如：He shall go and see his aunt Shall he open the door?need表示“需要，否认式 neednt 表示“不需要，不用 如：He need do some

4、washing You neednt stay here any more dare 表示“敢于 否认式 dare not表示“不敢 如：He dare say no to wrong things He dare not go home alone at night 注：need与 dare 除情态动词用法外还有实意动词用法，且意义不变。如：He needs some water He doesnt need to go home He needs to go to the hospital right now 2 could，would，should，might 这四个词除了做过去式外，还

5、表示委婉语，此时与时态无关。could 表示“可以 如：You could open the door Could you please give me the cup?Could I come in?would表示“可以，是否可以此时一般只用疑问式且只用于 you 如：Would you please give me the book?Would you please not go away?would like to do表示“愿意，喜欢 如：Would you like to go with me?I would like to buy this book should表示“应该“必须；

6、ought to 用于表示“应该强调客观上：大多情况可用 should 代替 如：You should give me the book back What should we do next?He shouldnt go out on such a bad day You ought to go to see the doctor You oughtnt ought notto smoke so much Each member shall wear a name card表示规定 I should answer his letter as soon as possible表示应该 You

7、shouldnt judge a man always by the clothes The rules shall take effect on Jan 1st might表示“可以与 may根本上可互换，但他语气较弱。如：You might go home，but you must finish your homework 3 情态动词之间的问答与反义疑问句 May/Can I go home now?Must I stay here?Shall we go now?All right Need I return the book?Shall I make some tea?【典型例题】例

8、 1 Its nearly seven oclock Jack _ be here at any moment A must B need C should D can 答案为 C，表示有把握的主观推测用 should不用 can，can 表示自然而然的推测，且很少用于肯定句中 例 2 Mr Brown，many students want to see you，_ they wait here or outside?A shall B will C can D would 答案为 A，shall 用于第三人称时表示征求某人对此人的意见 表示经过努力才具有的能力与的区别主要是它可有时态如表示可

9、以否认式表示不可以表示经某人允许如表示将要打算必须得与相近但表示别人认为主语应该得如表示需要否认式表示不需要不用如表示敢于否认式表示不敢如注与除情态示可以是否可以此时一般只用疑问式且只用于如表示愿意喜欢如表示应该必须用于表示应该强调客观上大多情况可用 例3 When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon They _ be ready by 12：00 A can B should C might D need 答案为 B，同例 1 例 4 I _ advise you not to do that again in

10、the future A dare B would C should D need 答案为 C，此处 should译为“必须，表劝告 例 5 When I went out，whom _ I meet but our old friend?A should B could C might D would 答案为 A，表示“应该，“需不需要，征询意见 例 6 The room is so dirty _we clean it?Of course A Will B Shall C Would D Do 答案为 B，同上 例 7 Whats wrong with your car?I dont kn

11、ow It just _ start A mustnt B couldnt C wouldnt D shouldnt 答案为 C，此处不强调车子的能力，而强调事实本身，故用 wouldnt，且此句中宜用 cant而不是 couldnt 例 8 You _ take my raincoat I _ do without it till tomorrow morning A may，can B may，may C can，may D must，can 答案为 A，前面表示许可，后面表示能够 例 9 How_ there be such a thing?A may B can C must D wi

12、ll 答案为 B，表示可能性大的推测 例 10 He_ have the book when I finish reading it A will B shall C must D ought 答案为 A，表示将要 例 11 Be quiet，please，or his voice _ be heard A cant B mustnt C isnt able to D may not 答案为 D，表示可能性，A 太绝对 例 12 Why_ you always interrupt me?A can B will C may D must 答案为 D，此处表示总得，一定要 例 13 What _

13、 we to do next?A have B used C ought D are 表示经过努力才具有的能力与的区别主要是它可有时态如表示可以否认式表示不可以表示经某人允许如表示将要打算必须得与相近但表示别人认为主语应该得如表示需要否认式表示不需要不用如表示敢于否认式表示不敢如注与除情态示可以是否可以此时一般只用疑问式且只用于如表示愿意喜欢如表示应该必须用于表示应该强调客观上大多情况可用 答案为 C，ought to do疑问式 例 14 If your children _ do as I tell you，you _ let them be A wont，shant B不填，will C

14、 dont，shant D must，shall 答案为 C，主将从现 例 15 Man _ die without air or water A will B shall C should D would 答案为 A，表示大的可能性 例 16 This pen looks like mine，yet it isnt Whose _ it be?A must B can C would D will 答案为 B，推测提问 例 17 _ I to go and apologize for my mistake?A Should B Need C Ought D Have 答案为 C，ought

15、to do疑问式 例 18 May I talk about it with anyone I like?No，you _ A shouldnt B mustnt C neednt D dont have to 答案为 B，表示不可以，禁止 例 19 A teacher_ do every exercise，but a pupil must A may not B neednt C cant D mustnt 答案为 B，表示不必要 【模拟试题】1 I get there on time today?No，you neednt A Can B May C Must D Should 2 May

16、 I talk about it with anyone I like?No，you A shouldnt B mustnt C neednt D dont have to 3 A teacher do every exercise，but a pupil must A maynt B neednt C cant D mustnt 4 Will you please give her a message when you see her?Yes，I A shall B will C can D must 5 Would you come back later next time?No，I A

17、shant B wouldnt C wont D mustnt 6 Must we finish copying all these articles this morning?No，you A mustnt B havent C not have to D dont have to 7 The little girl dance before so many guests，she?表示经过努力才具有的能力与的区别主要是它可有时态如表示可以否认式表示不可以表示经某人允许如表示将要打算必须得与相近但表示别人认为主语应该得如表示需要否认式表示不需要不用如表示敢于否认式表示不敢如注与除情态示可以是否

18、可以此时一般只用疑问式且只用于如表示愿意喜欢如表示应该必须用于表示应该强调客观上大多情况可用 A doesnt dare to，dare B darent，does C dares not，dare D darent，dare 8 you tell me whats happening over there?A Could B May C Might D Shall 9 I have a word with the manager，sir?A Will B Would C May D Can 10 Something flying far away must be a hawk No，it b

19、e a hawk A mustnt B mightnt C cant D might 11 Man reach the moon or any other star in the universe now，but we get there years ago A can；couldnt B are able to；werent able to C must；neednt D can；had to 12 Grandfather，my sister come?A will B shall C would D could 13 “What I do for you?means“I help you?

20、A can，May B shall；Need C can；Can D will；Shall 14 May I use your camera this Sunday?No，you A neednt B may not C wont D mustnt 15 I like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday evening A will B shall C would D can 16 You mind your own business A should B are able C have to D had better 17 The spea

21、ker spoke slowly so that he be heard clearly A would B should C could D shall 18 The patient live long for his cancer A has to B mustnt C can not D neednt 19 That naughty boy go out alone at night A dare not B dare not to C doesnt dare D didnt dare 20 May I see the secretary?Try But she 可能不want to m

22、eet anyone A cant B can C may not D may be not 21 Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes，of course you _ A might B will C can D should 22 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out 表示经过努力才具有的能力与的区别主要是它可有时态如表示可以否认式表示不可以表示经某人允许如表示将要打算必须得与相近但表示别人认为主语应该得如表示需要否认式表示不需要不用如表示敢于否认式表示不敢

23、如注与除情态示可以是否可以此时一般只用疑问式且只用于如表示愿意喜欢如表示应该必须用于表示应该强调客观上大多情况可用 A had to B would C could D was able to 23 The monitor must be in the readingroom，_?A must nt B doesnt C neednt D isnt 24 He hardly _ say anything more，since you know all about it A dont B neednt C needs D need 25 You _ to the meeting this aft

24、ernoon if you have something important to do A neednt to come B dont need come C dont need coming D neednt come 26 May I pick a flower in the garden?_ A No，you neednt B Not，please C No，you mustnt D No，you wont 27 Helen，will you be at the party tonight?Yes，but I have so much homework to do that I rea

25、lly _ A wont B cant C mustnt D shouldnt 28 If you listen to me，you _ have some candies，Deary A shall B may C will D must 29 Peter _ come with us tonight，but he isnt very sure yet A may B can C will D must 30 Dare you go home at night?_ A Yes，I do B No，I darent C No，I dont D Yes，I dare so 31 When you

26、 go abroad，do you _ take your passport?A have to B ought to C be able to D need 32 You must phone us every week Yes，I _ A must B have to C will D should 33 Your language teacher looks a rather kind woman But in fact she is cold and hard on us You _ believe it A should B wouldnt C mustnt D might not

27、34 A wise man _ sometimes make a mistake A can B may C might D must 35 Dont get the ink on your shirt，for it _ A wont wash out B wont be washed out C doesnt wash out D cant be washed out 36 Is your father still an engineer?_ 表示经过努力才具有的能力与的区别主要是它可有时态如表示可以否认式表示不可以表示经某人允许如表示将要打算必须得与相近但表示别人认为主语应该得如表示需要否

28、认式表示不需要不用如表示敢于否认式表示不敢如注与除情态示可以是否可以此时一般只用疑问式且只用于如表示愿意喜欢如表示应该必须用于表示应该强调客观上大多情况可用 A Yes，he was B He didnt use to C No，but he used to D No，but he used to be 37 There are so many people in the street that I _ get through A cant B couldnt C neednt D mustnt 38 The classroom is empty They must have gone to

29、the sports ground，_?A dont they B didnt they C havent they D hadnt they 39 You ought to have come earlier Yes，I _But the traffic was heavy A ought to B should C must have D should have 40 Last night he hurt his leg，but at last he _ get home safely A could B can C dare D was able to 41 Shall I tell J

30、ohn about it?No，you _Ive told him already A neednt B wouldnt C mu stnt D shouldnt 42 Tom ought not to_ me your secret，but he meant no harm A have told B tell C be telling D having told 43 When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon They _ be ready by 12：00 A can B should C might D

31、need 44 Sorry Im late I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again A might B should C can D will 45 Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure I _ go to the concert instead A must B should C would D might 46 Write to me when you get home _ A I must B I should C I will D I can 47 I

32、 hear you have got a set of valuable Australian coins _ I have a look?Yes，certainly A Do B May C Shall D Should 48 Is John coming by train?He should，but he _ not He likes driving his car A must B can C need D may 【试题答案】表示经过努力才具有的能力与的区别主要是它可有时态如表示可以否认式表示不可以表示经某人允许如表示将要打算必须得与相近但表示别人认为主语应该得如表示需要否认式表示不需

33、要不用如表示敢于否认式表示不敢如注与除情态示可以是否可以此时一般只用疑问式且只用于如表示愿意喜欢如表示应该必须用于表示应该强调客观上大多情况可用 一 110 CBBBCDDACC 11 20 ABCBCDCCAC 21 30 CDDDDCBAAB 31 40 ACAAADACDD 41 48 AABADCBD 表示经过努力才具有的能力与的区别主要是它可有时态如表示可以否认式表示不可以表示经某人允许如表示将要打算必须得与相近但表示别人认为主语应该得如表示需要否认式表示不需要不用如表示敢于否认式表示不敢如注与除情态示可以是否可以此时一般只用疑问式且只用于如表示愿意喜欢如表示应该必须用于表示应该强调客观上大多情况可用