2023年八年级英语下全册重点短语句子全面汇总归纳复习.pdf

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1、新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.in the future 在将来2.live to(be)years old 活到 岁3.in 100 years 一百年后4.free time 空闲时间5.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6.high school 高中puter programmer 电脑程序员8.space station 太空站9.fall in love with爱上 10.go skating 去滑冰11.be able to 能，会12.on vacation 度假13.the World Cup 世界杯14

2、.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15.job interview 工作面试16.fly to 飞往e true 实现，成为现实18.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事19.one s own 某人自己的 20.science fiction movies 科幻影片21.help(sb.)with sth.帮助（某人）做某事22.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23.the same as 和 相同24.wake up 醒来；唤醒25.talk to/with 和交谈26.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事27.get bored 变得厌倦28.o

3、ver and over(again)一次又一次，再三地重点句子1.Will people have robots in their homes in 20 years?二十年后人们家里会有机器人吗?2.People will live to be 200 years old.人们将会活到 200 岁.3.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.我去年去了上海,并且爱上了这个城市.4.I don t like living alone.我不喜欢独居.5.Ill be able to dress more casually on

4、 the weekend.我在周末可以穿得更随意一些.6.There are many famous predictions that never came true.许多著名的预言从来没有实现.7.He thought that computers would never be used by most people.他认为电脑绝不会被大多数人使用.8.It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.对于一个机器人来说,和人做同样的事情将会很困难.9.We never know what will happ

5、en in the future.我们从来不会知道将来会发生什么事情.10.It may take hundreds of years.这可能会花费几百年的时间.Unit 2 What should I do?1.keep out 不准进，阻止进入2.argue with sb.和争吵argue about sth.为争吵3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物(bring,lend,pass

6、,sell,send,show,take,write,read等与 give一样)6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer,key,visit,trip,journey,entrance,exit等)7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话8.pay for 付 的款9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作10.borrow from 从 借(进)11.lend to 把借（出去）给 12.ask sb.for sth.向要13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛15.bu

7、y sb.sth.=buy sth for sb买给(类似的动词还有：build,book,cook,get,keep,make,order,find等)16.the same as 和一样的 17.tell sb(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.want sb.to do sth.=would like sb.to do sth.想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查明；核实20.do sth.wrong 做错某事21.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事22.be angry with 生的气23.fail the test 考试不及格24.

8、get on well/badly with 和 相处得好（差）25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26.fit in/into抽空去做某事27.not unt il 直到才28.as as possible 尽可能 plain about 抱怨，埋怨30.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31.all kinds of 各种各样的pare with拿和比较33.on the one hand 一方面34.on the other hand另一方面35.by oneself=on one s own 某人自己，独

9、自地重点句子1.My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了.2.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你可以给他一张球赛的门票.3.I don t want to surprise him.我不想让他大吃一惊.4.He doesn t have any money,either.他也没有钱.5.You should ask your parents for some money.你应该向你父母亲要点钱.6.Everyone in my class was invited except me.除我之外,班上的其他人都被邀

10、请了.7.Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮丧,不知道怎么办.8.My cousin is the same age as me.我堂姐和我年龄相仿.9.The tired children dont get home until 7pm.疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点才到家.10.Its time for homework.该做家庭作业了.11.They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much as possible into their kids li

11、ves.他们让孩子参加一个又一个活动,并试图尽可能多地把这些活动充实到孩子们的生活中.12.Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.老师们抱怨在教室里教的都是一些疲劳的孩子.13.They are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把他们和其他的孩子进行比较.14.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves then they are older.她还

12、说这些孩子长大后可能会发现为自己打算很困难.15.Competition between families starts at a young age.家庭间的竞争在很小的年纪就开始了.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2.barber shop 理发店3.get out of 到外，离开4.walk down/along 沿走5.call the police 报警6.take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7.an unusual

13、 experience 一次不寻常的经历8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9.take photos 照相10.a police officer 警官11.run away跑开，逃跑12.walk around 四处走走13.think about 考虑，思考，回想14.Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15.at the doctor s 在医务室，在诊所16.in(the)hospital 在医院，在住院17.in history在历史上18.the city of 城，市19.hear about/of 听说，得知20.ask

14、sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事21.in silence沉默不语22.take place发生23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24.in space 在太空25.a national hero 民族英雄26.all over the world=around the world 全世界重点句子1.I was getting out of the shower when the UFO arrived.=While I was getting out of the shower,the UFO arrived.当不明飞行物到达时,我正

15、从浴室出来.2.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这是多么奇怪呀!3.I followed it to see where it was going.我跟着它去看它去哪儿.4.You are kidding!别开玩笑!5.She didn t think about looking outside the station.她没有考虑去车站外面找找.6.My flight to New York took off from Beijing International Airport.我飞往纽约的航班从北京国际机场起飞了.7.I was so tire

16、d this morning that it was difficult to get out of bed.我今天早上感觉很累,所以很难从床上起来.8.This was one of the most important events in modern American history.这是美国现代史上最重要的事件之一.9.Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.罗伯特和他的朋友一起默默地走回家.10.The date has meaning to most Americans.这天对大多数美国人有着特殊的意义.11.L

17、iu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.刘翔在 2004 年奥运会上获得了金牌.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上3.be mad at 生 的气4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5.not an y more 不再，再也不not any more no more not any longer no longer 6.Young Lives 年轻的生命7.direct speec

18、h 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8.first of all 首先9.do a homework project 设计作业计划10.pass on 传递11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12.be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做 13.be good at 擅长 14.do well in 在方面表现得好15.report card 成绩单16.have a(bad)cold 患（重）感冒17.in good health 身体健康18.end-of-year exams=final exams 期末考试19.have a big

19、fight 大吵了一架20.in/at school 在学校，上学21.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事22.get over克服，恢复，原谅23.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24.sound like 听起来像25.the Peking University 北京大学26.the Ministry of Education 教育部27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28.China s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29.sea level 海平面30.

20、the thin air 稀薄的空气31.agree with sb./sth.同意,与 相符（一致）agree on/about sth.同意，赞成32.both and 和都33.most of大多数 ，大部分 34.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35.a good start 一个良好的开端36.care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37.in danger 处于危险之中重点句子1.Lana said she wasn t mad at Marcia anymore.拉拉说她不再生玛西亚的气了.2.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop

21、 this morning to return it.你理应今天早上去公汽站归还它的.3.How s it going?进展怎么样?4.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.听说他上周感冒了,我很难过.5.I hope you are in good health.我希望你们身体健康.6.I had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我在学习科学方面确实很困难.7.I wasn t surprised to find that my worst report was fr

22、om my science teacher.发现我最差的成绩是科学,我一点儿也不惊讶.8.She said I was lazy,which isnt true.她说我很懒,但这不是真的.9.I said it would start a bad habit.我说这会养成一个坏习惯.10.It changed the life of Yang Lei from Beijing.它改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生活.11.The Peking University graduate first went there as a volunteer on a one-year program.这个北京大学的

23、毕业生第一次去那儿是作为一年计划的志愿者去的.12.Fortunately,Yang Leis mother agreed with her daughters decision.幸运的是,杨蕾的妈妈同意她女儿的决定.13.Both she and her husband thought this was a good idea.她和好丈夫都认为这是一个好主意.14.There is no difference between you and them.你们和他们之间没有区别.15.I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and

24、give them a good start in life.我能开阔我学生对外面世界的视野,并在生活上给他们一个好的开端.16.We d like to care for wild animals in danger.我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物.Unit 5 If you go to the party，you ll have a great time!1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun=enjoy oneself 2.at the party 在晚会上3.end of year party 年终晚会4.take a

25、way 拿走，取走5.all the time=always一直，始终，总是6.ID card 身份证7.the old people s home 老年之家8.make money 赚钱9.round the world=all over the world 全世界，世界各地10.go to college上大学11.work hard 努力工作（学习）12.a professional athlete 职业运动员13.a dream job 理想的职业14.make a living谋生15.play sports 进行体育运动=get/do exercise 16.get injured

26、 受伤17.in fact事实上，实际上18.mobile phone 移动电话19.too much 太多20.laugh at嘲笑，因 而发笑重点句子1.If you wear jeans,the teachers won t let you in.如果你穿牛仔裤,老师不会让你进去.2.You ll be able to make a living doing something you love.你可以靠做你自己喜欢做的事情谋生.3.This is a great chance that many people do not have.这是一个许多人没有的好机会.4.If you pla

27、y sports for a living,your job will sometimes be very dangerous.如果你靠运动为生,你的工作有时会很危险.5.You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.你会很难知道你真正的朋友是谁.6.The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class.老师拿走了我的手机是因为我在课堂上用了.7.If you are famous,people will watch you all t

28、he time an follow you everywhere.如果你很有名,人们会一直关注你,到处跟着你.Review of Units 1-5 1.watch out=be careful=look out=take care 小心，当心，注意2.turn down(音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up(音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3.would like to do sth.想要做某事=feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.4.the dinning room 餐厅5.make frie

29、nds(with)(和）交朋友6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事7.make predictions 做预测8.hope to do sth.希望做某事=wish to do sth.9.in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.how long 多长，多久2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3.a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4.raise money（for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5.the who

30、le five hours 整整五个小时6.three and a half years 三年半=three years and a half 7.thanks for 因 而表示感谢8.run out of 用完，用尽9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11.fly kites 放风筝12.a talent show 才艺表演13.finish doing sth.结束做某事14.be interested in 对感兴趣15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16.famous characters 著名人物17.t

31、hink of 考虑，想起18.in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19.tell sb.about sth.把的情况告诉某人20.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事21.the Olympic Games 奥运会=the Olympics 22.far away 在远处重点句子1.I have been playing basketball for three and a half years.我打篮球已经有三年半了.2.She has been collecting kites since she was ten years old.她自从十岁起就在收集风筝了.3.Ali

32、son was the first one to start skating.艾利森是第一个开始滑冰的.4.We ve run out of room to store snow globes.我们为储存水晶球已经用完了空间.5.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday.我得到的第一个水晶球是我七岁生日时收到的一个生日蛋糕水晶球.6.Our class is organizing a talent show to raise money for charity.我们班正在组织一场

33、才艺表演为慈善事业筹款.7.This is an interesting city with a very colorful history.这是一个有着多彩历史的有趣城市.8.Some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.哈尔滨的一些老建筑具有俄罗斯风格.9.The first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.第一批犹太人很可能在一千多年前就来到了开封,受到了宋

34、朝皇帝的热烈欢迎.10.The more I learn about Chinese history,the more I enjoy living in China.我了解中国历史越多,我就越喜欢居住在中国.11.Although I live quite far from Beijingt,Im certain I will be there for the Olympic Game in 2008.尽管我住得离北京很远,但我相信我会在 2008 年为奥运会去那儿的.12.My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very

35、hard to understand.我澳大利亚的朋友说中国历史很难理解.Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.turn down(音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up(音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2.not at all 一点也不3.right away=in a minute 立刻，马上4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗5.put on 穿上（动作）6.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事7.make posters 制作海报8.have a l

36、ong telephone conversation 煲电话粥9.wait in line 排队10.cut in line 插队11.follow sb.around 跟在某人周围12.get mad=get annoy=get angry 生气，感到恼火13.try(not)to do sth.尽力（不去）做某事14.seem like 看上去像 15.even if/though 尽管、即使16.take care=be careful 小心17.in public places 在公众场合18.in public 公开地，当众地19.break the rule 不遵守规则20.put

37、 out 熄灭21.pick up 捡起、拾起重点句子Would you mind turning down the music?你介意把音乐调小点吗?1.Could you please put out that cigarette?你能把香烟熄掉吗?2.Your father is at a meeting.你父亲在开会.3.The pen you bought didnt work.你买的的钢笔不好使.4.This shirt is too long.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?这件衬衫太长,你能给我一件小的吗?5.This happen

38、s to me all the time in the school library.在图书馆里,这样的事情一直会在我身上发生.6.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.也许将来我应该试着不这样有礼貌.7.Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.在一些亚洲国家,与和你说话的人站得很近是十分普遍的.8.There are other places where talking l

39、oudly is not allowed.在其它一些地方,大声说话是不允许的.9.Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice down in public places.即使你和你朋友在一起,你也最好在公共场合控制音量.10.In fact,we should also take care not to cough or sneeze in public.事实上,我们还应该小心不在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏.11.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,

40、we may politely give them some suggestions.如果我们看见有人违反礼节,我们可以礼貌地向他们提出建议.12.People dont usually like to be criticized.人们通常不喜欢受批评.13.The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.人们的行为方式在不同的文化和形势下是不同的.14.People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette.中国和欧洲的人在礼

41、节方面有不同的观点.15.If someone cuts in front of you in a line,you could ask them,“Sorry,would you mind joining the line?”如果有人有你前面插队,你可以说,“对不起,请你排队好吗?”16.Would you mind my/me smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Unit 8 Why don t you get her a scarf?1.photo album 相册2.leave school 毕业离校3.take care of=look after 照顾，照看4.too

42、to太而不能 5.these days 目前，现在6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7.not at all 根本不,一点也不8.fall asleep 入睡9.give away 分发，赠送10.pay for 付的款11.rather than 而不是12.in different ways 以不同的方式13.as as 与 一样 14.native speakers 说本族语的人15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16.make progress 取得进步17.the Olympic Committee 奥委会18.have fun with s

43、th.做某事有乐趣=have fun doing sth.19.hear of 听说20.take an interest in=be interested in 对感兴趣21.make friends with 和交朋友重点句子Why don t you get her a scarf for her birthday?你为什么不给她买条围巾作生日礼物呢?1.What s the best gift you have ever received?你收到的最好礼物是什么?2.What a lucky guy!真是一个幸运的家伙!3.She is too big to sleep in the

44、house.她太大了,不能睡在房子里.4.I fell asleep half way through the movie.我电影看到一半就睡着了.5.Later,the same gift may be given away to someone else.随后,同一份礼物可能被赠送给别人.6.Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.一些人要他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业而不是给他们买礼物.7.Its enough to make a mea

45、l instead of buying gifts.不买礼物,做一顿饭就足够了.8.Gift giving is different in different countries.赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的.9.Doing something for someone is the best gift.为他人做一件事就是最好的礼物.10.Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways.如今,许多中国人想有不同的方法提高他们的英语水平.11.Some of these singers were a

46、ble to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.一些歌手可以把英语歌唱得和本族人一样好.12.This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人说英语.13.Many people agree they make progress by singing English songs.许多人同意他们通过唱英语歌取得了进步.14.It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in

47、 learning English.它为北京人提供了对学英语感兴趣的方法.15.Besides singing English songs,there are many other fun ways to learn English.除了唱英语歌,还有许多其它的学英语的有趣方法.16.Maybe you could make friends with a native speaker of English.也许你可以和说英语的本族人交朋友.17.Life with a pig isnt always perfect.和猪一起生活并不总是完美的.Unit 9 Have you ever been

48、 to an amusement park?1.have been to 到过某处2.an amusement park 游乐园3.a water park 水上公园4.a roller coaster 过山车5.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事6.walk around 四处走动7.take a ride 兜风8.on board 在船上9.take different routes 走不同的路线10.end up 结束11.argue with sb.与某人争吵12.an English-speaking country 说英

49、语的国家13.an exchange student 交换生14.a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15.a tour guide 导游16.such as 例如17.listening skills 听力技能18.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19.take a holiday 度假20.three quarters 四分之三21.have problems(in)doing sth.做某事很费劲22.during the daytime=in the day 在白天23.all year round 全年,一年到头24.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒重点句

50、子1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾经去过一个游乐场吗?2.Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can also call it a theme park.迪斯尼是一个游乐场,但我们也可以把它称为一个主题公园.3.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park.你可以在游乐场发现的所有普遍的吸引人的事物,它都有.4.The boats take different routes,but they all