2023年人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷最新版 含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 题号 总分 得分 听力部分（25分）I.听对话，选择相应的图片。听一遍。(5 分)()1.A.B.C.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.A.B.C.()5.A.B.C.II.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5 分)()6.A.In a small town.B.In a quiet town.C.In a noisy town.()7.A.Take some medicine.B.Have a rest.C.Take some exercise.()8.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter

2、.()9.A.Because he gets up late.B.Because it rains C.Because the traffic is bad.()10.A.The shirt costs too much.B.He doesnt like the color of the shirt.C.The shirt is too big for him.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5 分)听第一段对话，回答第 1112 小题。()11.What was Jane doing when the lights went out?A.Doing the shopping.B.Goi

3、ng to sleep.C.Watching a match.()12.How did Janes parents come back from New York?A.By Car.B.By air.C.By train.听第二段对话，回答第 1315 小题。()13.What is probably the man?A.A driver.B.A passer-by(路人).C.A policeman.()14.How many people were there in the blue car?A.4 B.5.C.6()15.What do we know about the driver

4、in the blue car?A.He wore glasses.B.He was driving fast.C.He was tall and he was in dark.IV.听短文，填写表格。每空词数不限。听两遍。(10 分)Name Loves Volunteers Nick playing football to teach 16.how to play football.Dave 17.to work in the zoo or animal hospitals John reading and telling funny stories to 18.sick kids Sal

5、ly painting to paint for the school 19.Anna singing to raise money for 20.笔试部分(95 分)V.单项选择。(15 分)()21.The girl has been preparing for the talent show three months ago.A.for B.in C.since D.about()22.The film was so boring that I all way through it.A.woke up B.came true C.fell asleep D.made progress()

6、23.-Do you know reality show named Keep Running?-Of course.I have never watched funnier one before.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D./;a()24.-A nice day today,isnt it?-Yes.go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A.Would you like B.Why not C.What about D Why dont ()25.-Why do you look so tired?-The noise upsta

7、irs made me the whole night.A.to wake B.awake C.waking D.wakes()26.-Alice,help me!My parents are giving me too muck about school.-Youd better talk to them.Life shouldnt just be about grades.A.silence B.success C.pressure D.interest()27.His parents often encourage him hard.A.work B.working C.to work

8、D.works()28.For most people,its to feel sad if they fail to do something.A.normal B.safe C.lucky D.impossible()29.You are not allowed here.A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smoked()30.-Wow,so many beautiful dresses!I dont know which one to buy.-Anyway,you have to make a .A.change B.decision C.report D.

9、collection()31.-Whats the matter with your grandmother?-She caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A.a;/B./;the C.a;a D.the;the()32.-All the oil in the world will some day.-Yeah.What shall we use for power at that time?A.give away B.put away C.run out D.set out()33.The mother hoped the twins would b

10、e doctors,but them liked to study medicine.A.both B.neither C.either D.none()34.youve tasted it,you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are.A.Because B.Although C.When D.Unless()35.(山东烟台中考)Because of the bad weather,we have to the meeting till next week.A.take off B.get off C.put off D.set off VI.

11、完形填空。(10 分)According to a new American study,having dinner with children may help to reduce(减少)the number of problems that develop in parent-child communication.The 36 was done among about 5,000 middle school students in Chicago public schools.The students were studied at the beginning and the end o

12、f the sixth grade and again at the end of the seventh and the eighth grade.They were asked 37 they ate dinner with their parents.They were 38 asked how often their parents had a conversation(谈话)with them that lasted more than 10 39,praised(表扬)them when they did well,asked them where they were going

13、and asked how they were doing in school.The study 40 the more parent-child communication,the 41 problems between them.Family meals are a good opportunity to 42 in touch with children,said Jayne Fulkerson,a member of the study team.You can get to know 43 going on in their life better.”However,Fulkers

14、on also suggested that parents 44 suitable(合适的)topics(话题).Topics 45 grades and homework are not good choice.()36.A.holiday B.study C.plan D.communication()37.A.what B.how C.how often D.how much()38.A.also B.even C.ever D.hardly()39.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days()40.A.said B.thought C.hoped D.sh

15、owed()41.A.fewer B.more C.many D.much()42.A.make B.get C.give D.keep()43.A.whats B.wheres C.hows D.whens ()44.A.explain B.continue C.choose D.carry()45.A.for B.like C.with D.from.阅读理解。(30 分)A Michelle,a famous lady,has found that more than 25%students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious

16、problem.So she starts a health program to deal with it.The health program is to reduce the amount(数量)of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families,schools,newspapers,magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier

17、weight.The program includes:food stores should sell healthier food:schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost.She wants the students t

18、o eat right,exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food,and drink water,milk and fresh juices,but not to choose cokes.At the same time,she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden

19、 will encourage more people to plant one,too.The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future.As she says,we cannot always build the future for youth,but we can build our youth for the future.()46.In Michelles country over of the students are too fat.A.75%B.a quarter C.a

20、half D.15%()47.The underlined wordobesityin the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.厌食症 B.抑郁症 C.肥胖症 D.强迫症()48.What does the lady want the shops to do?A.To offer gym classes.B.To plant a vegetable garden.C.To serve meals with less fat.D.To sell healthier food.()49.Its a good way for fat students to h

21、ave every day.A.more vegetables B sweet food C.many cokes D.much fat()50.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The lady introduces healthy drinks.B.The lady cares about food cost.C.The lady fights obesity in students.D.The lady feels worried about the weight.B It is difficult for the parents of every

22、 family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的)for housework.The Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents.The third graders(三年级学生)must learn how to cook and clean,sixth graders do the laundry(洗衣服)and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with

23、15 yuan.Many parents think its a good way for children to try housework but they dont know how to do it at home.With the following ideas,you really can get your children to help at home.If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right,please dont always scold(批评)if the

24、m but give them lots of praise at home.Talk more about what they did right,not about what they didnt do.If your child finishes some difficult work,give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.()51.should learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage.A.A thir

25、d grader B.A fourth grader C.A sixth grader D.A seventh grader()52.Parents should when the children do housework.A.scold them if they are wrong B.give them a lot of praise C.not let them do it D.tell them not to do difficult work()53.The meaning of the underlined word is reward”in Chinese.A.说明 B.奖励

26、C.惩罚 D.目标()54.From the passage we know that .A.all the children like to do housework at home B.there is no way to make children help to do housework at home C doing housework is the students homework in Shatian School D.all the parents dont want their children to do housework()55.The best title for

27、the passage may be .A.How to Make Children Do Housework B.How to Teach Children C.Housework D School and Housework C Car pool(拼车)“Be ep,beep,”goes the car horn(喇叭).Youve got dressed，but youve not had time to eat breakfast.You run out of the front door with your schoolbag,and jump into the waiting ca

28、r.Inside,your Friends say“hey”as one of their parents drives you to school.56.Car pools are a common way of transportation for many students in the US.You,along with many of your friends,can sit in one car.57.And your parents may take turns to drive you all to school 58.If youre late,you can eat tha

29、t breakfast you dont have time for at home.If youre behind on your homework.this is your last chance to finish it before class.Some simply add to their sleep time before classes begin.Besides walking or cycling to class,car pools are green if you cant take the school bus.Instead of four cars taking

30、four students to school each day,they can all squeeze(挤)into one.59.More importantly,car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class.It can teach students about being on time.It can also teach them the bad influence of being late.60.阅读短文，将下列句子填入短文中，使短文意思完整。有两个选项多余。A.What do fr

31、iends do in the car?B.This is the daily car pool to school.C.Of course,its better to take the school bus.D.Why is car pool so popular in the USA?E.Think of how much oil that can save!F.You share the journey to school each day.G If youre late,then all of your friends will be late too.VIII.根据句意及首字母提示补

32、全单词。(5 分)61.Jims pet dog died yesterday and its d made him sad.62.The j from Wuhan to Yichang is about 4 hours to take a bus.63.Its f for us to be on duty one by one.64.In my o ,children shouldnt have too much pressure.65.W it rains or not,well go to Shanghai on business.用合适的句子补全对话。(10 分)A:Hey,Jim.6

33、6.B:I am using the Internet.A:You are online?B:Yeah.The shopping mall has wireless(无线的)Internet.So I can use the Internet for free.A:67.B:Yes,you can go to .Its really interesting.A:68.B:Its a word game.If you answer a question right,the website will give rice to poor people.A:69.By the way,can you

34、help me search some information about the weather?B:70.A:Thank you.B:Youre welcome.X.阅读理解填词。(10 分)先阅读短文，再在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。Treasure hunting(寻宝游戏)is not just a story from71.m or books,but can also be part of your next holiday.Five years ago,US art collector and writer Forrest Fenn 72.h a tre

35、asure box somewhere in New Mexico,the US.The box was 73.f of gold coins,diamonds and other treasure.Its worth about 1.8 74.m (12,400,000 yuan),and it will go to whoever finds the box.The 84-year-old millionaire(百万富翁)75.l some clues(线索)in his book The Thrill of the Chase.Fenn said the 76.i came to hi

36、m after he got cancer(癌症)in 1988.“I wanted the monetary value(金钱的价值)to be a consideration for those who are 77.l for it,but mostly my motive(动机)was to get kids off the sofa and 78.a from their texting machines and out in the 79.m .he told KOAT News in the US.Fenn said about 30,000 people came to fin

37、d the box last year.He 80.g that this year more than 50,000 people would come.XI.书面表达。(15 分)自行车是一种很普通又十分便利的交通工具，人们在上下班和郊游时都经常用到它。并且骑车能锻炼身体，不污染环境；自行车很容易停放。请你以“Why Not Ride a Bike?”为题，写一篇 70 词左右的短文 Why Not Ride a Bike?听力材料 I.听对话，选择相应的图片。听一遍。1.W:I was too tired after volunteering in the hospital yester

38、day.M:Me too.I didnt wake up until the alarm went off this morning.2.W:Could you please pass me the pencil?M:OK,here you are.3.M:What should we take,Sally?W:A camera is OK.4.W:Look at the sign!You cant smoke here.M:Im sorry I wont do it again.5.W:Hi,Tom,you have been to some countries.Can you tell u

39、s your trips?M:OK,I traveled to China last year.It is a wonderful country.II.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。听两遍。6.M:Have you ever lived in another city?W:Yes.I once lived in a small town when I was young.Q:Where did the woman once live?7.W:Whats the matter with you?You look so tired.M:Oh,I havent slept very well fo

40、r several days.I have been to the hospital.The doctor said that I neednt take medicine.If I took some exercise,I would be fine.Q:What did the man need to do?8.W:Hello,Mike.Its so hot today.I think I dont like summer.M:Neither do I.Spring is the best season for many people.But I like winter best beca

41、use I like white snow,and I love skating,too.Q:Which season does Mike like best?9.M:Im sorry.Im late again because of the bad traffic.W:It doesnt matter,Kangkang.But youd better come earlier next time.Q:Why is Kangkang late again?10.W:Do you like the shirt,Tom?M:It fits me well,but I like red better

42、.Q:What does Tom think of the shirt?.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 1112 小题。W:Hello,Jerry!What were you doing when the lights went out last night?M:I was watching a table tennis match.That was too bad!What were you doing then,Jane?W:I was lucky.I was just going to bed when the lights went out.M:You we

43、nt to bed so early.W:Yeah.I had to get up at about 6:00 this morning and drive to the train station.My parents train arrived at 7:00.M:Did they enjoy themselves in New York?W:Yes,they had a good time.听第二段对话，回答第 1315 小题。M:Were you just there when the accident happened?W:Yes.I was right there.I saw it

44、 all.M:Can you say something about the car?W:Certainly.It was a big blue car.The driver and another four people were in it.Im sure it was an English car.M:Say something about the driver.W:He was a tall man with dark hair and wore dark glasses.And he was in blue.M:Anything else，Madam？W:It was terribl

45、e.A small red car was driving very fast.It ran into the big car when it turned around.Then a few people in the big car got hurt.That was all.IV.听短文，填写表格。每空词数不限。听两遍。All my classmates are volunteers.Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play foot ball.Dave loves animals

46、 and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals.John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes,so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.Sally likes painting,so she paints for the school newspapers.Anna loves singing and she sings for the old pe

47、ople or sings to raise money for homeless people.All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others.参考答案 I 1-5 CAABA II 6-10 ACCCB III 11-15 BCCBA IV.16.the young children 17.animals 18.visit/cheer up 19.newspapers 20.homeless people V 21-25 CCBBB 26-30 CCABB 31-35 ACBDC VI 36-40

48、 BCABD 41-45 ADACB VII 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DBBCA 56-60 BFDEG VIII.61.death 62.journey 63.fair 64.opinion 65.Whether IX.66.What are you doing?67.Is there anything interesting 68.What is it(about)?69.Sounds interesting.70.Sure X.71.movies 72.hid 73.full 74.million 75.left 76.idea 77.looking 78.away 79.m

49、ountains 80.guessed XI.Why Not Ride a Bike?Do you like riding bikes?Do you often ride a bike?Riding bikes is good for us in many ways.First,Its a good way to keep healthy.The more you ride,the stronger youll be.Second,it doesnt pollute the air.Third,bikes are much smaller than cars,so its easy to pa

50、rk bikes.If most of us ride bikes to go to school or work,our environment and health will become better and better.So ride your bikes now.Dont wait!1、三人行，必有我师。22.4.274.27.202210:2910:29:33Apr-2210:29 2、书是人类进步的阶梯。二二二年四月二十七日 2022 年 4 月 27 日星期三 3、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。10:294.27.202210:294.27.202210:2910:29:334.2