2023年最新广州版六年级英语上册Unit1Unit12知识点归纳总结及练习题.pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 52 页 Module 1 Country life Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?【单 词 回 顾】田 _ 摘 _ 草 _ 饲 养，喂 养_ 给_ 奶牛_ 绵羊_ 其他_ 几个_ 山羊_ 鹅_ 江，河_ 一、词组：feed the chickens and ducks,feed the pigs,feed the horse,grow flowers and vegetables,plant trees,cut grass,any other,on the farm,a few 二、句型：1.What are those farme

2、rs doing?Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2.What do you grow on your farm?3.We have a few goats and pigs.4.There are fruit trees in this field.5.There is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：1.any other+名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个 any other+名词复数，指一堆当中的一些 如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上的

3、任何人都跑得快。Are you taking any other drugs at present?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2表示肯定意义：a little/a few 有一点，有一些 表示否定意义:little/few 几乎没有的 a few/few+可数名词复数 little/a little+不可数名词 many/much 意为很多的 many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词 3.use sth.to do sth.用 做某事 我用钢笔写信。_ 4.many of them 他们中的许多人 many of us many of the boys many of the young

4、men 5.be from=come frome 来自 他来自中国。_ _ 6.also;too;either 的区别：（1）also 意思是也，是比 too 较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。I also went.我也去的。He came also.他也来的。（2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与 also 通用，但不如 also 正式，在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：I went there,too我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。（3）ei

5、ther 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如：If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去 7.give to 把 给 give sth.to sb.=give sb,sth.第 2 页 共 52 页 如：Amy gives me a book.=Amy gives a book to me.8.There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词要用 is；

6、当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词要用 are；而它的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把 be 动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes,there be.”否定回答为”No,there be not.”如：There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bag

7、s,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以 s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-mice child（孩子

8、）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth 单复同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheep people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 6.注意：当 people 后加上 s 时，即 peoples 表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有 56 个民族。7.不可数名词：water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等 注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用 a 还是 an，由后面的单词的首个因素

9、决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book 2）不可数名词前不能用 a 或 an，常用 some，much，a little，a lot of，plenty of表示多少 3）用单位词表示，即用 aof+名词表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张 a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数 I _

10、this _ that_ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ 第 3 页 共 52 页 _ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 【练习二：】将下列词组翻译成英文 1三杯牛奶_ 2 一袋大米 _ 3三 篮 子 苹 果 _ 4一 碗 面条 _ 5四 杯 茶 _ 6七 瓶 水_ 7五袋子大米_ 8三罐橘汁_ 9八 条 新 闻 _ 10一 箱 香

11、 蕉_ （二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构：be（am，is，are）+doing 动词现在分词（-ing）1-ing 2.去 e+ing 3.双写+ing （如：get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing）现在进行时 提示词：_ 基本结构：_ 现在进行时的否定形式：在 be 动词后面加 not。如：He is not doing his homework.改为一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+be not.”如：Are you readi

12、ng.Yes,Im.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing 形式+其他？如：What are you doing?写出下列词的 ing 形式 play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 【即时演练】第 4 页 共 52 页 一、选择题。()1.Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A.boy B.bo

13、ys C.boies D.boyes()2.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching ()3.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking()4.A cat has four _,doesnt it?A.foots B.foot C.feets D.feet()5._ you _ Japan?A.I s;come B.Are;come from C.Do;come from D.is;come from()6.They

14、 are cutting grass to _ the horses.A.feeds B.feed C.feeding D.fed()7.There are three _ and five _ in the room.A.American,Japanese B.Americans,Japanese B.C.American,Japanese D.Americans,Japaneses ()8.Listen!The boy _.A.crying B.is crying C.cries D.crys()9.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.sleep B.is sl

15、eeping C.are sleeping D.sleeps()10.I saw many _ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.peoples D.peoples ()11.The green sweater is his _.A.brotheres B.brothers C.brothers D.brother()12.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?A.In B.putting on C.wearing D.having ()13.Look!The twins _their mother do the housew

16、ork.A.are wanting B.help C.are helping D.are looking ()14_are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where()15.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.sheeps B.book C.horse D.fish()16.The _ has two_.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch D.boy;watchs()17.The _ are flying back to

17、 their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans D.Germen()18.The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.teethes ()19.My uncle has three _.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens ()20.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeni

18、ng D.is singing,are listening ()21.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.第 5 页 共 52 页 A.look for,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for ()22.Who _ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sings()23.Its nine ten.The students _ a music class.A.have B.having C.are having D

19、.has()24.I am _America.A.come B.come from C.comes D.from()25.Do you have _ books?A.any other B.other any C.anything D.any others 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins _(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)t he piano in the room.Please ask him to c

20、ome here.5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.6.My parents _（watch）TV now.7.Look.Three boys _（run）.8.What _ your mother _（do）now?9._ your dog _ now?（sleep）10.I have two_(knife)12.There are many _ here.(box)13.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)14.The _ are playing football now.(child)三、用 there be的

21、适当形式填空：1._ a bookcase in the study room(书房).2._a sofa in the bedroom,but _a bed in it.3._some people in the park.4._ some milk in the glass.5._any flowers in the garden.6._an apple on the plate?Yes,_.7._any pineapples in the basket?No,_._some pears in it.8.How many desks _in the office?_six.9.How ma

22、ny TVs _in the classroom?_only one.10.Whats behind the door?_a doll.11.Whats near the building?_some trees.12.Whats in the reading room?_a lot of books.13._ any jackets in the window?Yes,_._fifteen.14._a table tennis room in this new building?Yes,_.15._ a desk and two chairs in the study.四、阅读理解。Some

23、 monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.They are having a good time.第 6 页 共 52 页 Suddenl y a little monkeys cry,“Look,the moon has dropped into the water!”“Get it out,hurry!”says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.At

24、last they get to the water,but still they cannot scoop up the moon.Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon.Aha!He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time all the monkey come for the moon.But the gourd drops and the moon are broken.The monkeys are very sorry.But they look up,the

25、y find the moon is still high up in the sky,shining bright.1.Some monkeys are playing _.2._ monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.3.The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_.4.All the monkeys come _the moon.5.The moon is still high up _.Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life【单词回顾】农村_

26、 生活_ 祖父，外祖父_ 挤奶_ 骑_ 花费_ 仍然_ 空气_ 在.（方面）帮助_ 一、词组：wake up,more than,plenty of,ride a bike,get home,at that time,thanks for,lots of 二、句型：1.A country life is a healthy life.2.It takes about 40 minutes.3.I am always very busy but I never feel tired,because I have plenty of exercise.4.When I get home after

27、 school,there is still much work to do.三、重点精析：1.live in+大地点 live at+小地点（如街道、街区等）live on+楼层 2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。_ 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。_ 3.more than+数词 超过，多于 第 7 页 共 52 页 如：More than thirty students are boys in our class.more than+名词 不仅仅是 如：Joe is more than a write

28、r;he is a cook,too.more than+形容词 很，非常 如：Im more than happy to see you.4.plenty of=a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 表示许多、大量 5.It takes about 40 minutes.这大约要花二十分钟。(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表达花费某人多少时间 他花了两天时间去读这本书。_ 从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。_ Doing sth.takes sb.+时间 做某事花了某人多少时间 写作业花了他两个小时。_(2)Spend time/money o

29、n sth spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_(3)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱 这本书花了他五十元。_ (doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间 喂马花了她一个小时。_(4)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买 我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_ Pay for sth.付 的钱 6.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is busy doing homework.

30、=He is busy with homework.7.Thanks for inviting us to your farm.Thanks for 感谢，多亏了 Thanks for your help 【即时演练】一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。1.A c_ life is a h_ life.2.Every day I help my dad m_ the cow.3.T_ for your letter.4.They are f_ the pigs.5.It t_ me about one hour from my home to school.6.Can you g_ the book

31、 to me.7.You can p_ some apples from the trees.8.Do you have a f_ goats.第 8 页 共 52 页 二、选择题。()1.Is she_ her homework?No,she_.A do,doesnt B does,isnt C doing,is D doing,isnt ()2.Look!The cousins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing ()3.Dont talk here.My father and mother _.A.

32、is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep ()4.Listen!The birds _ in the tree.A sing B singing C is singing D are singing ()5.Who _ over there now?A.drawing B.is draw C.is drawing D.draw ()6.They come from different _ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys ()7.How many _ do you see in the p

33、icture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato ()8.Would you like _,please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()9.I live _the third floor.A.at B.,on C.with D.in()10.Thanks for _those books to me.A.take B.takes C.taking D.takeing()11.It _him ab

34、out ten minutes.A.take B.taking C.takes D.takeing()12.He likes _his father _the cow.A.helping;milks B.helping;milk C.helps;milk D.help;milks 三、选择 a 或 an 填空。_pen _ bag _ apple _big apple _banana _orange _ orange _useful pen _hour _house _umbrella _university Is it _Chinese book or _English book?This

35、is _ring,and it is _orange ring.There is _picture on the card.This is _bike.Its _old bike.This is _telephone number.That is _ID card.I lost my keys.Its _set of keys.Its _apple,not _pear.This is _useful knife.There is _bench in the park.四、根据具体情况回答问题。1.Where do you live?第 9 页 共 52 页 _ 2.How does your

36、father go to work?_ 3.Do you like country life?Why?_ 4.What time does your mother wake up every day?_ 5.How long do it take from your home to school?_ 五、按要求改写句子。1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 3.仿照例句造句:Model:

37、read a book -What are you doing?-Im reading a book.1).read a new book _ _ 2).clean the blackboard _ _ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_ 8.She is closi

38、ng the door now.(改成否定句)_.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)10.The young girls are helping the old woman.(改为一般疑问句)_ 第 10 页 共 52 页 六、根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）。Its fine today.The sun is in the sky.Mr Green and his family are in the park.Mr and Mrs Green are standing under the trees and look at their ch

39、ildren.Ann is flying a kite.The boy in a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother.Hes reading a book.Anns younger brother is too young.He cant walk and run.Hes drinking milk.Anns sister isnt in the park.She is at school.（）1.There are five people in Anns family.（）2.Ann is a girl.（）3.Anns sister i

40、s a student.（）4.Anns brother is flying a kite.（）5.Ann has two brothers.七、写作：你喜欢农村生活吗？为什么呢？_ Module 2 City life Unit 3 Where are you from?【单词回顾】城市_ 学生_ 纽约_ 美国_ 安静的_ 便宜的_ 现代化的_ 嘈杂的_ 宽阔的_ 拥挤的_ 酒店_ 舒服的_ 拥挤的，大量的_ 缓慢_ 一、重点单词：tall,new,wide,crowded,big,modern,large,clean,comfortable,heavy,slow,quiet,cheap,n

41、oisy,expensive 短语：be from;visit a museum;go to the cinema;each other;play with 二、句型：1.Where are you from?I am from New York City in America.2.Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy.3.Everything is very expensive in NewYork.三、重点精析：1.be from=come from 来自 Where are you from?=Where do you come fr

42、om?你来自哪里？David来自美国。_ 你是来自法国的吗？_ 2.be born 出生 第 11 页 共 52 页 我出生于广州。_ 你在哪里出生呢？_ 3.go to the cinema 看电影 =go to the moves go to+名词 表示去某地或做某事 go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work go to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep 4.each other 互相 They always help each other.5.play with+名词 玩耍;和

43、玩 Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother 四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 形容词 名词 怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2)有“的”-形容词+名词；名词性不+名词(3)没“的”-动词/介词+宾格 （介词：for,about,with,to,of）如：Please give me this book.This book is for me.(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代

44、词后面不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,it isnt.Its hers(her book).This pen is mine。主语 it 的特殊用法：1）it 用来表示时间、天气等。如：Its six oclock.现在六点了。（时间）Its sunny today.今天天气晴朗。（天气）2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：-Whos knocking?-Its me.Its a cute baby.2）用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：-Wheres my dog?-Its in the kitchen.【即时演练】一、根据提示写出正确的形式。1._

45、(他的)coat is black,but _(她的)is red.2.Whose wallet is this?Its _(我的).Its _(我的)wallet.3.Im a new student._name is Helen.4.-Are these _(你们的)skateboards?-Yes,theyre _(我们的).5.Nancy is my cousin._eyes are big.6.Look,there is his new book._(我的)is as new as his.7._am a teacher.And all the students like _(我).

46、8._often plays basketball after school.I often watch _(他).第 12 页 共 52 页 9._(我们)buy a pair of shoes for _(她).10.This is no _(I)shirt.Its _(he).二、根据首字母填写单词。1.W_ are you from?2.Paris is so n_ and c_.3.The apples in this supermarket are c_ or e_.4.Its big and m_ city but its quite n_.5.The hotel is c_ a

47、nd c_.6.The traffic is h_ and s_ in Guangzhou.三、选择正确的选项。()1.This is Sandy._looks like _mother.A.He,her B.She,her C.She,his ()2.Let _give _a book.A.me,your B.you,my C.me,you ()3.This is not _bike._is broken(坏了).A.his,Hes B.her,His C.his,His ()4.These are my friends._names are Sam and Jack.A.His B.The

48、irs C.Their()5.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselves C.enjoyed ourself()6._ are you from?Im from Shanghai.A.Who B.Where C.How()7.Are you from Cuba?_ A.Yes,they are.B.No,Im not.C.No,they arent.()8.Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from?_ from Chongqing.A.Shes B.Hes C.Theyr

49、e()9.Who are they?_ are Maria and Jane.A.He B.They C.She()10._ he come from the U.S.A.?No,he comes from China.A.Are B.Is C.Does()11.A:Are you from Guangzhou?B:_.We are from Nanjing.A.Yes,we are B.No,we arent.C.No,Im not()12.London is in _.A.China B.England C.America()13.A:_ they speak?B:They speak E

50、nglish.A.What are B.What do C.Where do ()14.A:_ are you from?B:Im from Tianjin.A.What B.How C.Where()15.I can speak _ English.A.many B.a lot C.a little ()16.Americans speak _.A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese ()17.A:Who _ you English?B:Miss Gao.第 13 页 共 52 页 A.teach B.teaches C.does teach ()18._ Changs