2023年人教版初中英语知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳及练习.最新整理.pdf

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1、初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上【知 识梳理】I.重点短语1.Sit down2.on duty3.in English4.have a seat5.at home6.look like7.look at8.have a e on10.at work11.at school12.put on13.look after14.get up15.go shoppingII.重要句型1.help sb.do sth.2.What about?3.Lets do sth.4.Its time to do sth.5.Its time for 6.Whats?It is/Its7.Wher

2、e is?Its.8.How old are you?Im.9.What class are you in?Im in.10.Welcome to.11.Whats plus?Its.12.I think13.Whos this?This is.14.What can you see?I can see.15.There is(are.16.What colour is it(are they?Its(Theyre17.Whose is this?Its.18.What time is it?Its.III.交际用语1.Good morning,Miss/Mr.2.Hello!Hi!3.Nic

3、e to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.4.How are you?Im fine,thank you/thanks.And you?5.See you.See you later.6.Thank you!Youre welcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.Whats your name?My name is.9.Here you are.This way,please.10.Whos on duty today?11.Lets do.12.Let me see.IV.重要语法1.动词 be 的用法;2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;3.名词的单复数和所有格的

4、用法;4.冠词的基本用法;5.There be句型的用法。【考点 扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1.动词 be 的用法;2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4.冠词的基本用法;5.There be句型的用法。6.本单元学过的词汇、短 语和句型;7.本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。初一年级(下【知 识梳理】I.重点短语1.a bottle of2.a little3.a lot(of4.all day5.be from6.be e e from9.do ones homework10.do the shopping11

5、.get down12.get home13.get to14.get up15.go shopping16.have a drink of17.have a look18.have breakfast19.have lunch20.have supper21.listen to22.notat all23.putaway24.take off25.throw it like that26.would like27.in the middle of the day28.in the morning/afternoon/evening 29.on a farm30.in a factoryII.

6、重要句型1.Let sb.do sth.2.Could sb.do sth.?3.would like sth.4.would like to do sth.5.What about something to eat?6.How do you spell?7.May I borrow?III.交际用语1.Thanks very much!Youre welcome.2.Put it/them away.3.Whats wrong?4.I think so.I dont think so.5.I want to take some books to the classroom.6.Give me

7、 a bottle of orange juice,please.Please give it/them back tomorrow.OK.9.Whats your favourite sport?10.Dont worry.11.Im(not good at basketball.12.Do you want a go?13.Thats right./Thats all right./All right.14.Do you have a dictionary/any dictionaries?Yes,I do./No,I dont.15.We/They have some CDs.We/Th

8、ey dont have any CDs.16.-What day is it today/tomorrow?-Its Monday.17.-May I borrow your colour pens,please?-Certainly.Here you are.18.-Where are you from?-From Beijing.19.Whats your telephone number in New York?20.-Do you like hot dogs?-Yes,I do.(A little./A lot./Very much.-No,I dont.(I dont like t

9、hem at all.21.-What does your mother like?-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22.-When do you go to school every day?-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23.-What time does he go to bed in the evening?-He goes to bed at 10:00.IV.重要语法 1.人称代词的用法;2.祈使句;3.现在进行时的构成和用法;4.动词 have 的用法;5.一般现在时构成和用法;6.

10、可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法初二年级(上【知 识梳理】I.重点短语1.on time2.best wishes3.give a talk4.for example5.short for6.a waste of time7.go on a field trip8.go fishing9.I agree10.next week11.the day after tomorrow12.have a picnic13.have some problems doing sth.14.go the wrong way15.hurry up16.get together17.in the open air

11、18.on Mid-Autumn De over20.have to21.get home22.agree with23.in the country24.in town25.all the same26.in front of27.on the left/right side28.next to29.up and down30.keep healthy31.grow up 32.at the same time33.the day before yesterday35.last Saturday36.half an hour ago37.a moment ago38.just now39.b

12、y the way40.all the time41.at firstII.重要句型1.have fun doing sth.2.Why dont you?3.Were going to do sth.4.start with sth.5.Why not?6.Are you going to?7.be friendly to sb.8.Youd better do sth.9.ask sb.for sth.10.say goodbye to sb.11.Good luck(with sb!III.交际用语1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me.Im sorry

13、Im late,because the traffic is bad.3.It doesnt matter.4.Happy Teachers Day!5.Thats a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going?8.What are we going to do?9.Im good at10.Its not far from11.Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn F

14、estival?13.Im glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better,the city or the country?21.Which do you like best,dogs,cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten?

15、Good idea!23.-Lets make it half past one.-OK.24.-Why not come a little earlier?-All right.25.Excuse me.Wheres the nearest post office,please?26.Its over there on the right.27.Im sorry I dont know.28.Youd better29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it

16、yesterday?33.Im sorry to hear that.34.I hope youre better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tellIV.重要语法1.be going to 的用法;2.形容词的比较级、最高 级;3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时初二年级(中【知 识梳理】I.重点短语1.give a concert2.fall down3.go on4.at the end of5.go back6.in ahurry7.write e out9.all the year round 10.later on11.at

17、 times12.ring sb.up 13.Happy New Year!14.have a party 15.hold on16.hear from17.be ready18.at the moment 19.take out 20.the same as 21.turn over 22.get-together 23.put on 24.take a seat 25.wait for 26.get lost 27.just then 28.first of all 29.go wrong 30.make a noise 31.get on 32.get off 33.stand in l

18、ine 34.at the head of 35.laugh at 36.throw about 37.in fact 38.at midnight 39.enjoy oneself40.have a headache41.have a cough42.fall asleep43.again and again44.look over45.take exerciseII.重要句型1.be good for sth.2.I think 3.I hope4.I love5.I dont like6.Im sure7.forget to do sth.8.take a message for sb.

19、9.give sb.the message10.help yourself to sth.11.be famous for sth.12.on ones way to13.make ones way to14.quarrel with sb.15.agree with sb.16.stop sb.from doing sth.III.交际用语1.Whats the weather like today?2.Its cold,but quite suuny.3.How cold it is today!4.Yes,but itll be warmer later on.5.Shall we ma

20、ke a snowman?6.Ok.Come on!7.Happy New Year!8.May I speak to Ann,please?9.Hold on,please.10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11.Ok.But Im afraid I may be a little late.12.Can I take a message for you?13.Thats OK.It doesnt matter.14.Im very sorry,but I cant come.15.Im sorry to hear that.16.H

21、appy birthday!17.Would you like.?Would you like to.?18.Do you think.?Yes,I think so./No,I dont think so.19.Do you agree?Yes,I agree./No,dont really agree.I really cant agree.20.There are a few/a lot of./on it.21.So do we.22.Im happy you like it.23.Which is the way to.,please?24.Turn right/left at th

22、e.crossing.25.Go on until you reach.26.How can I get to.?Go down/up/along this road.27.Whats the matter?28.Itll take you half an hour to.29.Wed better catch a bus.30.It may be in.Ah,so it is31.You must be more careful!32.You mustnt cross the road now.33.If you want to cross a street,you must wait fo

23、r the green light.34.Please stand in line.35.You must wait for your turn.36.If you dont go soon,youll be late.37.I dont feel very well.38.My head hurts.39.You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor.40.Whats the trouble?41.Whats the matter with?42.She didnt feel like eating anything.43.Nothing

24、serious.44.Have/get a pain in45.No problem.46.Take this medicine three times a day.IV.重要语法1.一般过去时;2.反意疑问句的用法;3.一般将来时;4.感叹句;5.简单句的五种基本句型;6.情态动词 can,may 和 must,have to 的用法;7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。初二英语(下【知 识梳理】I.重点短语1.on time2.out of3.all by oneself4.lots of5.no longer6.get back7.sooner or later8.run away9.eat

25、 up10.take care of11.turn off12.turn on13.after a while14.make faces15.teach oneself16.fall off17.play the piano 18.knock at19.to ones surprise 20.look up21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself23.tell a story/stories 24.leave.behind e along26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as.as29.not so/as.

26、as 30.do ones best31.take part in32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind35.high jump36.long jump37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off40.as usual41.a pair of42.at once43.hurry e to oneself 45.after a while46.knock on47.take care of48.at the moment49.set off50.here and there51.on watch52.look out

27、53.take ones placeII.重要句型1.Wed better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself3.find ones way to a place4.stand on ones head5.make sb.Happy6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.notuntil14.make ro

28、om for sb.III.交际用语1.Were all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Dont be afraid.4.Help!5.Cant you hear anything?6.I cant hear anything/anybody there.7.Maybe its a tiger.8.Lets get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself?10.Could she swim when she was years old?11.She didn

29、t hurt herself.12.He couldnt buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself?14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to!18.It must be very interesting.19.I dont think youll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.Im sure(that Im not sure if Im not sure wh

30、at to22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when?24.Im sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please?26.What were you doing at ten oclock yesterday morning?27.You look tired today.28.Youd better go to bed early tonight,if you can.29.How kind!30.Lets move the bag,or it may cause an accident.31.Its really

31、 nice of you.32.Dont mention it.33.Dont crowd around him.IV.重要语法1.不定代词/副词的运用;2.反身代词的用法;3.并列句;4.形容词和副词的比较等级;5.冠词的用法;6.动词的过去进行时;初三年级(上【知 识梳理】I.重点短语1.at the moment2.used to3.for a while4.walk away with sth.5.leave for some place6.sooner or later7.pay e up with an idea9.think of10.have a try11.all over

32、the world 12.be famous for 13.large numbers of 14.all the year round 15.no matter what 16.give up17.for example 18.by the way 19.on business 20.so e true 22.set off23.slow down 24.go on doing 25.wait for26.be proud of 27.be afraid of 28.speak highly of 29.a year and a half 30.half a year 31.pick up3

33、2.as soon as 33.keep clean34.take care of35.cut down36.make a contribution to 37.base on38.make sure39.take away40.begin with41.right now42.as soon as possible 43.leave a message 44.all kinds of things 45.walk around46.fall asleep47.wake up48.go on a trip49.have a good time 50.take e e on53.have a f

34、amily meeting 54.talk about55.go for a holiday 56 go scuba diving 57.write down58.by oneself59.walk along60.get a chance to do sth 61.have a wonderful time 62.book a room63.have an accident 64.be interested in 65.use sth.to do sth.66.make a TV show 67.be amazed at68.take part in69.feed on70.get out

35、ofII.重要句型1.Why dont you do sth.?2.make sb.Happy3.borrow sth.from sb.4.forget to do sth.5.pay fro sth.6.return sth.To sb.7.learn sth.from sb.8.be famous for sth.9.No matter what10.be with sb.11.go on doing sth.12.speak highly of sb.13.keep doing sth.14.allow sb.To do sth.15.encourage sb.to do sth.16.

36、It is said thatIII.交际用语1.-Excuse me,have you got?-Yes,I have.(Sorry,I havent.2.-Why dont you?-Thanks,I will.3.-Thanks a lot.(Thank you very much.-You are welcome.4.-Have you ever done?-Yes,I have,once.(No,never.5.-Ive just done-Really?6.-Whats like?7.-How long have you been?-Since8.-Have you ever be

37、en to?-Ive never been there.(None of us has./Only has.9.-Would you like to have a try?-I dont think I can10.-What have you done since?11.-How long have you been at this?-For12.-How long has she/he worked there?-Shes/Hes worked there for/all her/his life.13.-Im sorry he isnt here right now.14.-May I

38、help you?15.-Thats very kind of you.16.-Could we go scuba diving?17.-Could you tell us how long were goingto be away?18.-Lets try to find some information about it,OK?19.-Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?20.-Go straight along here.21.-Please go to Gate 12.22.-Please come this way.

39、23.-Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?24.-That sounds really cool!IV.重要语法1.宾语从句2.现在完成时3.一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较:初三年级(中【知 识梳理】I.重点短语1.give up2.try out3.most of4.notany more5.at the age of6.at that time7.send message by telegraph8.graduate from9.turn down10.put up11.at the top of12.get tog

40、ether13.from house to house 14.at the end of15.on top of16.as well17.climb down18.in a single night19.even though20.live on21.once upon a time22.according to23.keep warm24.on the other hand 25.on show26.on display27.in the future28.look up29.Tree Planting Day 30.just right 31.as often as possible32.

41、wash away33.in this way34.in a few years time35.point to36.thanks to37.more or less38.so far39.shut down40.send up41.put offII.重要句型1.set ones mind to do sth.2.put together3.stopfrom4.keepfrom5.be filled with sth.6.give birth to7.be covered with8.be made of9.fillwith10.matchwith11.be used for12.have

42、nothing to do e up with14.no matter how15.keep sb./sth.warmIII.交际用语1.-Im trying to 2.-Ill 3.-Which of these would you like mostto?4.-What do you want to?5.-I want to6.-I hope to 7.-I plan to8.-Im going to9.-Im so happy that 10.-Im glad.11.-me too.12.-Whats this called in English?13.-Whats it made of

43、?14.-Its made of 15.-Whats it used for?16.-Its used for 17.-English is widely used for business/18.-It is one of the worlds most important languages as it is so widely used.19.-Where is/are grown/produced/made?20.-The(ground must be just right21.-Its best to 22.-The hole should not be too deep.23.-T

44、he Great Green Wall is 7000 kilometres long,and between 400 and 1700 kilometres wide.24.-The more,the better.25.-More or less!26.-The(ground must be just right27.-The hole should not be too deep.28.掌握以下常见标志:ENTRANCE EXIT PUSH PULL NO SMOKING NO PARKINGFRAGILE THIS SIDE UP NO PHOTOS DANGER BUSINESS H

45、OURSPLAY STOP PAUSE ON OFFIV.重要语法1.动词被动语态的结构和用法;2.动词不定式的功能和用法。初三年级(下【知 识梳理】I.重点短语1.beg ones pardon2.multiply by3.slow down4.wear out5.try on6.make a decision,7.a place of interest8.make a mistake9.drop off10.think about11.make up ones mind,12.at all,13.at least14.by the time 15.carry on16.never mind

46、 17.from now on e down 19.hands up 20.before long,21.no one,22.notany longer II.重要句型1.be busy doing sth.2.prefer to do sth.3.regard.as.4.be pleased with sth./sb.5.be angry with sb.III.交际用语 1.-How much does cost?2.-It can cost as little as yuan and as much as yuan.3.-It costs.4.-Its worth.5.-I dont a

47、gree with.6.-I wasnt sure whether.7.-I wonder if.8.-What size?9.-Have you got any other colour/size/kind?10.-Have you got anything cheaper?11.-How much are they?12.-How much does it cost?13.-How much is it?14.-Thats a bit expensive.15.-Even though theyre a little expensive,Ill take them.16.-Ill thin

48、k about.17.-I dont think Ill take.18.-I like.19.-I dont really like.20.-Can I help you,girl?21.-Would you like me to look in the back?22.-We can find.23.-Do you like being?24.-Can I ask you some questions?25.-Sure.26.-It was great.27.-Wow!28.-Yeah!29.-Oh dear!30.-Hands up!31.-Ill shoot anyone who mo

49、ves.32.-Theres no need to thank me.33.-Can you remember anything else about him?34.-Come down,Polly!35.-There is a little traffic accident 36.-Theres a big traffic jam.37.-Well,Im sure hell be here before long.38.-Im beginning to get angry with him!39.-Yes,we cant wait any longer.Lets go without him

50、.40.-Thats terrible!41.-Thats a really bad excuse!IV.重要语法 1.过去将来时 2.过去完成时 3.动词不定式 4.定语从句“”“”At the end,Xiao Bian gives you a passage.Minand once said,people who learn to learn are very happy people.In every wonderful life,learning is an eternal theme.As a professional clerical and teaching position,