2023年人教部编版初中英语近5年中考听力场景高频词汇大超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳.pdf

《2023年人教部编版初中英语近5年中考听力场景高频词汇大超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年人教部编版初中英语近5年中考听力场景高频词汇大超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-1-人教部编版初中英语近5 年中考听力场景高频词汇大汇总1、餐馆场景restaurant餐馆;cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐dining hall 食堂，餐厅;coffee shop；cafe 咖啡屋;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡go out for dinner出去吃饭waiter/waitress 男/女服务生；order 点菜；serve 上菜；menu 菜单；bill 账单pay the bill 付账tip 小费；change 零钱Keep the change!不用找零钱了!treat 请客This is my treat我请客!go Dutch AA制

2、Help yourself.请随便吃knife 刀；fork 叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate 碟子；tray 托盘；-2-appetizer 开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup 汤；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包；French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根；chicken鸡肉；beef 牛肉；pork 猪肉drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing 调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱；delicious、yummy

3、 可口的；rare 半熟的2、邮局场景stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package/parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send/post/deliver a letter/mail 寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim 领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；-3-ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号

4、信。3、图书馆场景library card借书证；borrow借入；lend 借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款；librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书；4、校园场景tuition 学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；re

5、gister 注册；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/go over复习;fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课;graduate毕业;stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本；classroom 教师；laboratory实验室；-4-mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场5、医院及健康场景doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；ho

6、spital医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/department 急诊室；emergent treatment急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination体检；take one s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压；show one s tongue伸出舌头；write a prescription开处方；give an injection打针；visiting hours 探视时间medicine药；pills/t

7、ablets药丸/药片；aspirin 阿司匹林；suffer from受苦；pain 疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold/flu 感冒/流感-5-【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；6、电话场景operator 接线员Extension six two two six,please.请转 6226。The line is bad/busy/engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long d

8、istance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；put through 接通电话；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/telephone/ring/phone sb.；give sb.a call/ring给某人打电话；7、酒店场景make a reservation 预定房间；reception desk 接待处；reception服务台；receptionist 服务员；accommodation住宿;registration登记；check in 入住；check out 结帐；Identity/

9、ID card 身份证；fill out a form填表;single room 单间；double room双人间；suite 套间；room number房间号；-6-room key房间钥匙；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗？All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗？How much do you charge for that?如何收费？Smoking or no smoking?吸烟或不吸烟？

10、Meals included.包括饮食。Can I show you your room?我可以带你去你的房间？Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？8、交通场景plane飞机；ship 轮船；bus 公交车；coach长途客车；train 火车；subway/underground 地铁；railway 铁路；highway 公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-way street 单行道；rush hour交通高峰期;crowded拥挤的;heavy traffic拥挤的交通;traffic jam交通阻塞;traffic rules交通

11、规则;traffic lights交通灯;driving license驾照;driver 司机;garage修车厂、车库；-7-car accident/crash车祸；speed超速；r un the red light闯红灯;flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机;by sea/land水路、陆路;by subway/underground 乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机May I see your license,please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？You will be fined by$20

12、.你将处以 20 元的罚款。9、机场场景airline 航空公司；airway 航线；flight 航班；book/serve预定;behind schedule 晚点；cancel取消；customs海关；security check安检；passport护照；visa 签证；departure lounge 候机室；departure gate登机口；check in 办理登机手续；on board登机；boarding pass/card 登机牌；luggage/baggage行李;suitcase行李箱;take off 起飞；land 降落;safe landing安全着陆bound

13、 for飞往方向去的；departure to 前往；destination目的地；-8-departure time起飞时间;see sb.off为某人送行;pick up接机【在飞机上】a window seat靠窗的座位;an aisle seat靠走道的座位;captain机长；pilot 飞行员；airhostess/stewardess空姐;fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;airsick 晕机;jet lag飞机时差反应;10、在火车站booking/ticket office售票处；conductor售票员;train 火车；express train特快列车;carriage车厢；dining car餐车；waiting room 候车室；platform 站台，月台；one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票；round trip/ticket往返/往返票；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat软座11、购物场景store 商店；grocery食品店；department store 百货商场；shopping center/mall 购物中心；shop assistant店员；counter 柜台；