2023年人教部编版初中英语55组音近形更近单词超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳.pdf

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1、-1-人教部编版初中英语55 组音近形更近单词汇总abroad 到国外go abroad board 板 on board across 介词，表面穿过walk across the road cross 动词 cross the road through 介词，空间穿过go through the window past 介词，经过walk past the post office pass 动词pass the test alive 活着的I am still alive.live 现场直播is covered live 居住 live in the city lively 活泼的make

2、 his class lively and interesting living make a living/a living room lonely 孤独 feel lonely alone 独自live alone along 沿着walk along the street asleep 睡着的fall asleep-2-sleepy 困倦的 feel sleepy fall 落下，倒fall down fell fall的过去式(fall fell-fallen)feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired-过去式 felt badly worse Jim acted badly,

3、but Tom did worse.well better He plays football well and his father does better.boring,interesting,exciting,tiring修饰物an interesting story bored,interested,excited,tired修饰人feel bored borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep

4、 the magazine?-3-both 两者都Both of his parents are workers.all 三 者 以 上 都All of my classmates are from China.neither 两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none 没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red.nothing 什么都没有Theres nothing in the fridge.care：take care of careful 形，仔细的be careful with fire carefull

5、y 副，仔细地listen carefully careless 形，粗心的a careless student carelessly 副，粗心地drive carelessly carelessness 名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake.take 带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoat bring 带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book here carry 拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?-4-close 动词，关闭close the door

6、形，亲密的my closest friend closed 形，关着的keep the door closed closely 副，密切地work closely with us brave 形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely dead 形，死的have been dead die 动，死亡die of hunger death 名，死亡the dea

7、th of his pet makes him so sad.especially 副，尤其He is good at all subjects,especially maths.specially 副，专门The pen is specially designed for-5-the boy.special 形，特殊的a special day except 除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.exc

8、ited 形，激动的，修饰人feel excited exciting 形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting film excitedly 副，修饰人shouted excitedly excitement 名 shout with excitement a little 一些，修饰不可数名词a little money a few 一些，修饰可数名词a few trees little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词Theres little water in the glass,is it?few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students form 形成 form a goo

9、d reading habit from 从-6-France 法国/French 法语German 德国的/Germany 德国hard 努力work hard hardly 几 乎 不The boy hardly does his homework.healthy 健康的keep healthy health 健康 its good for your health healthily 健康地eat healthily if 如果 主将从现If he comes,Ill call you.是否I dont know if he will come here.whether 是否（如与 or

10、连用，则用）I wonder whether hell come or not.weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?include 动词 包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.-7-including 介词They have many pets,including three cats.invent 动词发明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名词发明The invention made much differenc

11、e to humans.inventor 名词 发明者Edison was a great inventor.last 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance 动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形，持久的a lasting value lie 名词，谎言tell a lie 动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.

12、躺，平放；位于：lie lay-lain 说谎：lie-lied-lied luck 名，运气good luck-8-lucky 形，幸运的a lucky number luckily 副，幸运的是Luckily,we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily noise名，噪音Dont make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisy noisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily noise 噪音sound 声音 We sat listening to the sound of the waves 听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.provide 提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance offer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance other 别的，加名词other students another 另 一 个I dont like the pair of shoes,