2023年人教版高二英语第一单元测试卷(最新版).pdf

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1、人教版高二英语第一单元测试题 Name:_ Class:_ Marks:_ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。1.What time is it now?A.7:40.B.7:50.C.8:00.2.What does the man mean?A.He thought the woman didn t allow him to dance.B.He thought he could dance in the woman s room.C.He thought the woman didn t

2、 know he was dancing.3.How does the man advise the woman to go to the city?A.By bus.B By train.C.By taxi.4.What do we know about the woman?A.She has a tight budget.B.She saves a lot each month.C.She spends more than she earns.5.What is the woman asked to do?A.Send an email.B.Take part in an activity

3、.C.Give her bank details.第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6 段材料，回复第 6 至 7 题。6.Who is the woman most probably?A.Dr.Smith s assistant.B.Dr.Smith s wife.C.Dr.Smith s patient.7.When will the man come to see the doctor?A.At 8:30 on Tuesday.B.At 9:00 on Tuesday C.At 8:30 on Friday.

4、请听第 7 段材料，回复第 8 至 9 题。8.What is the most probable relationship between the sperkers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Classmates.9.How can we deal with a lecture according to the woman?A.Selecting the most important points of a lecture.B.Trying to write down every word the lecturer says.C.Pay

5、ing attention to how the lecturer adds his headings.请听第 8 段材料，回复第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Whether drinking coffee does harm to health.B.How to drink coffee in a proper way.C.How much coffee they should drink.11.Where does the man get the information?A.From a scienti

6、fic study.复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查B.From news reports.C.From a medical class.12.What is the woman s opinion about the statistic?A.It s quite accurate and scientific.B.It comes from scientific studies.C.It s easy to cause a misunder

7、standing.请听第 9 段材料，回复第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the man doing now?A.Buying today s newspaper.B.Putting away yesterday s newspaper.C.Reading a copy of China Daily.14.What section can we find in the Sunday edition according to the conversation?A.Business.B.World affairs.C.Art.15.Why does the man prefer th

8、e English newspapers?A.He can practise his English while reading.B.He likes to use it for his teaching.C.He wants to work as a reporter worldwide.16.What news does the woman like best?A.Local news.B.National news.C.International news.请听第 10 段材料，回复第 17 至 20 题。17.What energy is the plane powered by?复第

9、至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查A.Electricity.B.Nuclear.C.Solar.18.How can we describe the plane?A.It is small,light,using much energy.B.It is small,heavy,using much energy.C.It is big,light,using little energy.19.Why do engineers want to te

10、st the night flight?A.To build a second plane.B.To confirm it s safe to fly at night.C.To use it at night in the future.20.What is the average speed of the plane?A.45 kph.B.70 kph.C.140 kph.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：多项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)21.Our team was ahead during the first half,but we _

11、in the last ten minutes.A.were won B.were lost C.were beaten D.won 22.Usually children are allowed to _ when they are six years old.A.attend school B.attend the school C.join school D.join the school 23.I suggested that he _ telephone the manager before he decided.A.telephoned B.would telephone 复第至题

12、请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查C.telephone D.had to telephone 24.Im terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.You are not _ for all you could do.A.to blame B.pleased C.right D.satisfied 25.Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience _ he ste

13、pped off the stage.A.until B.through C.now that D.immediately 26.Gathering clouds the coming storm A.declared B.turned out C.connected D.announced 27.So hard _ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.I can see that;only a few mistakes _ in the exam.A.has he worked;did he ma

14、ke B.he has worked;did he made C.he has worked;he made D.has he worked;he made 28.Enough of it!Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any _.A.value B.sense C.fun D.use 29.The parents try to cure their children _ their bad habits.A.for B.of C.with D.about 30.Something is wrong whit my com

15、puter;I must send for a master-hand to the problem.复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查 A.handle B.raise C.face D.present 第二节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 40 分）Mars is not,it seems,the dry old planet we once believed it to be.Astronauts who are 3

16、1 to go there in the next decade may find plenty 32 water to slake（消除）their thirst.And with water present the 33 of finding some sort of life of Mars are 34 brighter.This is the view of forty geologists 35 have been analyzing 36 of pictures and other scientific 37 obtained（获得）by robot explorers in t

17、he sixties and seventies.To begin with,scientists thought the Red planet was as 38 as the Moon 39 dust storms swirling over vast sandy 40.But now the picture is very different 41 mountains and valleys carved by 42 glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.In a report on the analysis

18、of the Martian pictures Dr Michael Car of the U.S.Geological Survey comments:“I am convinced 43 lots of water on Mars.”Any surface water will be in the 44 of ice.But it could save explorers from 45 to take so much 46 with them.The report says 47 Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages 48 due to i

19、ts axis（轴）having been more tilted（倾斜）towards the sun.49 signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars,50 the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查31.A.expect

20、ed B.imagined C.required D.sent 32.A.to B.of C.more D.in 33.A.chances B.openings C.occasions D.possibility 34.A.quite B.very C.much D.more 35.A.which B.they C.who D.whom 36.A.a few B.many C.thousand D.thousands 37.A.skills B.news C.intelligence D.information 38.A.peaceful B.quiet C.lifeless D.dead 3

21、9.A.of B.with C.for D.through 40.A.deserts B.mountains C.rivers D.seas 41.A.from B.between C.for D.with 42.A.energetic B.great C.heavy D.powerful 43.A.there s B.there re C.here s D.here re 44.A.appearance B.way C.form D.shape 45.A.have B.having C.carry D.carrying 46.A.water B.ice C.equipment D.oxyge

22、n 47.A.what B.if C.how D.that 48.A.pass B.past C.ago D.before 49.A.Not B.No C.Nor D.Never 50.A.probably B.perhaps C.supposed D.although 四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 或 D）中，选出最佳选项 A Albert E

23、instein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century.He changed scientific thinking in the modern world.He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived.Whats more,he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.In 1933,while Ein

24、stein was visiting England and the United States,the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away,including his position and his citizenship.Einstein then settled down in the United States.In 1939,Einstein,who loved peace afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb（原子弹）tri

25、ed hard to persuade President Franklin D.Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research.That Germany,after all,had no bomb,and that the first bomb would fall on Japan,could not have been expected.After the war,Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the n

26、umber of soldiers in the world.Although he wasnt connected with any accepted religion（宗教）,Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe,but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder.The universe to him wa

27、s one of 复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查pure law and order.He once said,“God may know everything,but he is not hateful.”51.From the passage we know that .A.no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century B.Albert Einstein

28、was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time C.Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America D.Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons 52.If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall o

29、n Japan,he would .A.have continued his scientific research B.have won another Nobel Prize for physics C.not have advised starting uranium research in the U.S.A.D.not have moved to the U.S.A.53.Einstein in 1933.A.visited England and the U.S.A.B.lost everything C.became a man without a country D.both

30、A and C 54.Einstein believed that everything in the universe .A.was kept in order by its own law B.had nothing to do with each other 复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查 C.happened in an irregular way D.was made by the personal God B“That s fu

31、nny!These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.”Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London.He had been studying some germs（细菌）that he was growing on a plate.They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill peopl

32、e.Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate.It had killed some of the germs it had touched.“This certainly looks promising.”Fleming said.“We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”He named the strange mould“penicillin”.It proved

33、 to be a killer of many germs.Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicillin.The twenty-five untreated mice died,but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin.Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out.Hardly anybody took a

34、ny notice of it.In 1938 Dr Howard Florey,an Australian working in London,read Dr Flemings report and was very interested.He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out,it was not possible to make enough 复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题

35、分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查penicillin in England.Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made.It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers,sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had n

36、ot had penicillin.55.Dr Alexander Fleming .A.had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people B.had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses C.had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate D.had been making experiments o

37、n different germs that could help sick people to get better 56.Some of the germs on the plate .A.had been killed by a mould floating in through the window B.had been killing one another,which was a surprise to Fleming C.had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander Fleming D.had bee

38、n killed by a mould found by another doctor 57.The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .A.they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin 复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查 B.they were almost dead ahead of th

39、e experiment C.they were easy to die in the experiment D.they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin 58.In 1938,an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Flemings report and .A.left England for America,making the drug B.went to America to save the liv

40、es of thousands of soldiers,sailors and airmen C.found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings D.went to America to make this drug for mice 59.The word“enormous”means .A.剩余的 B.恰当的 C.少许的 D.巨大的 C Einstein,a great scientist of the age,was almost as strange as his Theory of Rela

41、tivity.Once,while riding a street car in Berlin,he told the conductor that he had not given him the right change.The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct,so he handed it to Einstein,saying,“The trouble with you is that you dont know your figures.”Einstein said that there wer

42、e only twelve people living who understood 复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查his Theory of Relativity although a good many books had been written to explain it.He had nothing but contempt（藐视）for the things most people set their hearts onfor

43、fame and riches（财富）and luxury（奢华）.He didnt want money or praise.He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat.Einsteins violin brought him more joy than anything else in life.He said that he often thought in music.60.The conductor thought

44、 Einstein .A.wasnt good at maths B.had good memory C.was either mad or strange D.liked to make trouble 61.Einstein meant that many people .A.knew his Theory of Relativity well because they could explain it B.had written to have grasped his theory correctly C.pretended to have grasped his abstract th

45、eory D.admired him very much 62.The underlined part“sethearts on”means .A.believe B.have C.love D.hate D Louis Pasteur,the famous French chemist and bacteriologist,invented 复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项或中选出最佳选项原小题每小题分满分分治愈他的癌症她身体不健康好像水是罪魁祸首调查“pasteurization”.In 1854 Pasteur w

46、as made head of the department of science at the University of Lille,and it was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries.Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making,and some of the local wine-makers asked Pasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh.At that tim

47、e,it was believed that food and drinks go“bad”due to a purely chemical process(变化过程).But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms(微生物)caused food and drinks to go bad.In the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts(酵母)t

48、hat caused the fermentation(发酵)process.Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine,with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad

49、by other organisms that were present in the air,and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers.The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous.It was named“pasteurization”in his honour,and by about 1900 it had been widely used for processing

50、 and bottling cows milk.The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-fed babies dying from infant diarrhea(婴儿腹泻)and from that time on it has been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products.This simple process has saved thousands,复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材料回复第至题请听第段材小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的