2023年牛津译林版八年级下册英语.pdf

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1、 1 牛津译林版八年级下册英语 一、重点词组 (1)过去常常 used to do sth.There used to be 这儿曾经是 There used to be a tall building.didn t use to do sth 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./sth My grandma isn t used to (live)in the city.My grandma isn t used to the life in the city.用 做某事 use sth to do 被动 be used to do The washing machin

2、e is used to _wash_(wash)our clothes.用于 use sth for sth We use computers for information.The key is used to open (open)the treasure box.(2)marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚 15 年了。My parents have been married for 15 years.(3)在某种程度上 in some ways 挡路 in the way 用这种方式 in this way 在 路上 on the/one s way hom

3、e 顺便问一下 by the way On my way to school On my way home 23.Practice makes perfect.,you can improve your spoken English.第 1 页 共 19 页 2 A.On the way B.By the way C.In this way D.In the way (4)(5)有点孤独 feel a bit lonely lonely（心里感受）alone（所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels

4、lonely.a bit+adj a bit of（+不定冠词）+名词.a little+adj a little+不可数名词 not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而 not a little=very much,意为“非常”,很“”。feel felt(过去式)fall fell(过去式)(6)It is+adj+to do sth 做 事是 样子的 It is+adj+for sb.+to do sth 对某人来说，做 事是 样子的 It is+adj+of sb.+to do sth 某人做 事是 样子的人 28.Is it possible around the w

5、orld in eight hours?A.of us to travel B.for us to travel C.of us traveling D.for us traveling 第 2 页 共 19 页 3 4.Its kind Simon to give us advice.A.of;so many B for;such a useful C.of;such useful D.for;so much 13.Its important people to make a decision .A.of,wisely B.for;wisely C.of;wisly D.for;wisly(

6、7)return home return to school 有了 return 不能用 back (8)最近一次见到他 last saw him=saw him last (9)与某人保持联系 keep(stay)in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.(10)否定前移 I believe/think/expect.改否定 I don t believe/think/expect 否定前移的反义疑问句 我认为他不可能按时完成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯 1.哪些

7、词的出现是否定？Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no 2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了 lets 用 shall we,其余都用 will you 3.Something is here,isn t it?第 3 页 共 19 页 4 Someone is here,isn t he/aren t they?4.There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isn t he_?(11)run after 追逐，追赶 run out (12)can t stop doing sth.忍

8、不住做某事 can t help doing sth can t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from)sb doing sth prevent(from)doing sth keep from doing sth（阻止做某事）keep doing sth(不停地做某事)keep on doing （继续做某事）()15.If you keep English every day,you will be better at it.A.practise speak B.to practise to

9、speak C.practising speaking D.practise speaking (13)hear from sb.(收到某人的来信)=receive a letter from sb.(14)hope to do sth hope sb+句子 (15)have been to(次数)曾经到过某地 have gone to(Where)去了某地（人不在）have been in(How long)在某地呆了多久 (16)be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事 第 4 页 共 19

10、 页 5 support from local businesses (17)搭乘直达航班 take a direct fight to.a direct high-speed train to 直达 的高铁 I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18)leave for 动身去（某处）I will leave for Beijing tonight.今晚我动身去北京。(19)三个半小时 three hours and a half three and a half hours 一个半小时 o

11、ne hour and a half one and a half hours (20)further on 再往前走 further study 继续深造 go aboard for further study 出国深造 can t walk any further 再也走不动了 Far-farther(距离远近)further（程度）34.His expected him to develop the idea .Otherwise,no one would be interested in discussing it A.farther;father B.father;further C

12、.father;farther D.farther;further 27.Please contact Sandy 65408888 for information.A.on,farther B.on,further C.in,farther D.in,further 第 5 页 共 19 页 6(21)see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth 改(被动)sb be seen doing sth see sb do sth 改(被动)sb be seen to do sth 常 用 的 使 役 动

13、 词 的 被 动 make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sth be let to do help sb do sthbe helped to do keep(保持)sb do sth be kept to do (22)the early twentieth centruy 20 世纪早期 the late twentieth centruy 20 世纪晚期 (23)would you mind doing/sth?mind doing sth mind one s doing sth(介意 某人做某 事)mind not doing sth Woul

14、d you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意 Of course not.介意的 Of course.Youd better not.-Do you mind me in the dining hall?-Sorry.Its not .A.smoking;allowed B.smoking;allow C.to smoke;allow D.to smoke;allowed 第 6 页 共 19 页 7 35.-Do you mind me sitting beside you?-.The seat is for my son.A.Better not B.

15、Certainly not C.Yes,you can D.Yes,please(24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理 .动词不定时的用法 书 本 P135 1.to do 动词 to 动词 2.不带 to 的动词不定式 Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth 3.疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy (2)疑问词+陈述语序 I don t know what you are making now.what to do how to d

16、o it 24.-What do you expect from your hard work?-Nothing.I just want to try my best.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got 28.Children are often warned with fire.A.not to play B.to play C.dont play D.doesnt play 24.-Millie,could you give me some advice?I dont know .-Why dont you wear this red shirt?A.when t

17、o wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear 第 7 页 共 19 页 8()16.The purpose of new inventions is life more difficult,but to make it easier.A.not make B.not making C.not to make D.do not make (25)as 形容词/副词 原型 as one can=as 形容词/副词 原型 as possible 尽可能做某事 as far as I could 尽我所能的远 As as 不如 not as/s

18、o as It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。(26)be tied to 被绑在.tie tying lie lying die dying (27)the same as 与 一样 the same size as.the same colour as.(28)continue doing sth 继续做某事 continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth(29)manage to do sth 设法做某事 manage not to do sth (30)too to 太

19、 而不能 You are never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 Sb+be+adj.+enough to do sth 有足够的 做某事 25.My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80.She always says its never old to learn.A.too B.so C.enough D.quite 第 8 页 共 19 页 9 10.A.enough;talking B.enough;to talk C.too;talking D.too;to talk()10.-Mum,can I help y

20、ou with the cleaning?-Thank you.Dear.But you are now.you must wait till you are A.too young;too old B.too young;enough old C.so young;enough old D.too young;old enough (31)greet sb with 以 方式跟人打招呼 greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼 (32)talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 与某人谈话 (33)push in/cut in 插队 on s

21、b/sth Its rude to push in before others.在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。23.Linda was unhappy because Jenny her conversation with Dad.A.push in B.cut in on C.bump into D.drop in (34)the children and adults with intellectual disabilies 智力有缺陷的孩子和成人(35)give sb a chance to do sth给某人一次机会做某事 (36)be similar to 与 相似 His teach

22、ing style is similar to that of 第 9 页 共 19 页 10 most teachers.他的教学风格和多数老师相似。(37)be born with 生来具有 He was born with a weak heart.他生来心脏衰弱。(38)try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth do one s best to do sth (39)finish fourth 取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）win first prize 获得一等奖 (40)work closely with 与某

23、人紧密合作 (41)get to 有机会（做 ）；得到（做 的）机会 He got to try out all the new software.他得以试用所有的新软件。(42)achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想 Their dreams have come true.achieve success 获得成功 (43)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 18.Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people specia

24、l shelter stay.A.for.to B.with;for C.with;to D.for;with (44)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词（单数）such+a/an+adj+可数名词（单数）such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词（复数）so many/few+可数名词（复数）so much/little+不可数名词 第 10 页 共 19 页 11 29.There is much traffic on the road.Dont be in a hurry.A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such (45)afford to do sth

25、 afford sth （多用于否定和疑问）can t afford to do sth ()9.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive,even though(尽管)she can to.She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A.afford B.spend C.pay D.cause 26.-Nancy,you are going to buy a flat here,aren t you?-Yes,but I can t an expens

26、ive one.A.spend B.afford C.pay D.cost Their parents can t afford their education to go to the school.(46)carry on with sth 继续做某事 =continue doing=go on doing(47)make up on es mind to do sth 下定决心做某事(48)Some ,some .and others .一些 ，一些 ，还有一些 (49)depend on sth 依赖于某事 depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事 (50)too much

27、+不可数名词 (很多)第 11 页 共 19 页 12 too many+可数名词 much too+形容词 很，非常 (51)Its important for us to protect it wisely.理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。(52)run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out.我们的食物很快用光了。sb run out of sth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而sth run out 是指某物用光了.run out 主语只能是物(53)常用的无被动的词 take part in;What s happened to you sth happen

28、to sb;sell well;come out(出版)My books _were sold (卖)out.My books _sell (卖)well.系动词无被动 sound;smell;taste;feel;look The meat _smells _ bad.Start,begin (54)make a/no/some/much difference 第 12 页 共 19 页 13 有/没有/有些/有很大 的作用、关系、影响 The rain did not make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。(55)go green=pro

29、tect the environment 二、重点语法 (1)现在完成时态的延续性动词 序 序 动词 完成时态延续性 动词 完成时态延续性 号 号 1 begin/start have/has been on 9 buy have/has had 2 finish/stop have/has been over 10 open have/has been open come/go/arri have/has been 3 have/has been in/at 11 close ve closed have/has been have/has been 4 leave 12 fall ill

30、away(from)ill fall have/has been 5 borrow have/has kept 13 asleep asleep have/has been in 6 join have/has been a 14 catch a have/has had a cold cold member of 7 marry have/has been 第 13 页 共 19 页 14 married 8 die have/has been dead for+段时间 Since+点时间 （1，段时间+ago two hours ago 2.句子（一般过去时），3.年份 2011；4.la

31、st）In the past(一般过去时)In/over the past few years(现在完成时)Already;never;since;for;yet;so far;just;recently;ever;since then;up to now;till now Already 用在 肯定句 句中；句尾 Yet 用在 否定句 句尾 Ever 用在疑问句 Have you ever been to.?Just just now(一般过去时)It is+时间+since+一般过去时的句子 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。I didn t have lunch.第 14 页 共 19 页

32、15 I lunch，Im hungry now.(2)疑问词+动词不定式（有时也可用 sure;clear 等形容词）Why 不可以与动词不定式连用 NOTE（笔记）：(3)must/have to 的用法 mustn t 表示禁止 can t 表示肯定不 have to 的否定形式 don t have to have to 有人称和数的变化 He has to I had to had better do sth had better not do sth 最好做某事 最好不做某事 Must 的提问怎么回答 Must I.?No,you needn t.No,you don t have

33、 to.1.考情态动词要注意中文翻译。2.Could you borrow me a book?Yes,I can.No,I can t.Could you search any information online?Yes,I could.No,I could tn.3.need Need do need to do need sth Needn t do don t need to do don t need sth Need 的被动 need to be done/need doing 第 15 页 共 19 页 16 32.When you take a plane,you obey

34、the rule to turn off your cell phone.A.need B.must C.may D.could 22.-I cant stop smoking,doctor.-For your health,Im afraid you .A.may B.can C.have to D.need (4)enough to 的用法 30.-Is there hed like to share with us about this kind of disease?-He says we are to see that it can be cured today.A.somethin

35、g else;lucky enough B.anything else;enough lucky C.anything else;lucky enough D.something else;enough lucky 22.-Mum,I think Im to get back to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so well B.so good C.good enough D.well enough()12.They don t have money to do ope

36、ration.第 16 页 共 19 页 17 A.enough;such B.enough;such an C.much;so D.many;such(5)too to 的用法 ()10.They were busy with each other to A.enough;talking B.enough;to talk C.too;talking D.too;to talk (6)It is+adj.(for/of)+to do 的用法 (7)被动语态（be+过去分词）一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动：was/were+过去分词情态动词被动：can/must+

37、过去分词 一般将来时的被动:will/shall+be+过去分词现在完成时被动：have/has been+过去分词 24.-How nice the fish !-I am glad you enjoy it.Do you know it by me?A.tastes;was cooked B.tastes;cooked C.is tasted;was cooked D.is tasted;cooked 25.Mary is tired of learning because she is to do better than she can,both at school and at hom

38、e.A.thought B.expected C.hoped D.helped 第 17 页 共 19 页 18 21.You buy a gift,but you can if you want to.A.must B.mustnt C.have to D.dont have to 27.-Amy,why are you still here?They are ready to start.-Im sorry,but I when to meet.A.wasnt told B.am not told C.didnt tell D.was not told to 29.The cakes in

39、 the restaurant ,so they well.A.are tasted better;are sold B.are tasted well;sell C.taste terrible;are sold D.taste nice;sell 30.When you something.you should Thank you.A.give;say B.give;tell C.are given;say D.are given;tell 38.Clark.your room is really in a mess.It needs .A.clean B.cleaned C.to cle

40、an D.to be cleaned ()3.-May we leave the classroom now?-No,you .You to leave until the bell rings.A.cant;are allowed B.mustnt;arent allowed C.neednt;are allowed D.neednt;arent allowed ()18.The flowers in the shop ,so they well.A.are smelled better;are sold B.are smelled well;sell 第 18 页 共 19 页 19 C.smell terrible:are sold D.smell nice;sell 28.-Why does Kate look so?-Because her father was hit when he went to work.A.happy,by car B.unhappy,by car C.happy,by a car D.unhappy,by a car 28.Shes never given some presents on her birthday,?A.is she B.isnt she C.has she D.hasnt she 第 19 页 共 19 页