2023年八年级英语上册第一单元重点句型和短语复习人教新目标版.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：1.go to the movies 去看电影 2.look after=take care of 照顾 3.surf the internet 上网 4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.go skate boarding 去划板 6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8.eating habits 饮食习惯 9.take more exercise 做更多的运动 10.the same

2、as 与什么相同 11.once a month一月一次 12.be different from 不同 Be different in 在-上不同 13.twice a week一周两次 14.make a difference to 对什么有影响 15.how often 多久一次 16.although=though虽然 17.most of the students=most students 大多数学生 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19.as for至于 20.activity survey活动调查 21.do homework做家

3、庭作业 22.do house work做家务事 23.eat less meat吃更少的肉 24.junk food垃圾食物 25.be good for 对什么有益 Be good at 擅长 Be good to sb 对某人友好 Be good with sb 与某人相处好 26.be bad for对什么有害 27.want to do sth 想做某事 28.want sb not to do sth 28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29.try to do sth 尽量做某事 Try doing sth 尝试做 e home from school放学回家

4、31.of course=certainly=sure当然 32.get good grades取得好成绩 33.some advice 34.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜 36.hardly=not nearly/almost not几乎不 37.keep/be in good health保持健康II.应掌握的句子：1.How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often+助动词 do(does 或 did

5、)+主语+do sth.?疑问词 how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词 do(does 或 did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,three times,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,every day,once a week,twice a month,three times a month,three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”(“How often do you go to the fa

6、ctory?”“Twice a week.”)“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”(“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually,once every other week.”)“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”(“How often does he go shopping?”“He goes shopping once a month.”)2.“What do you usually do on weekends?”“I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个 do

7、为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。翻译：What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends?She sometimes go hiking.3.“Whats your favorite program?”“Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4.As for homework,most students do homework every day.as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用

8、于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。如：学习必备 欢迎下载 As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself,I dont want to go now.)至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man,I know nothing about him.)5.Mom wants me to get up at 6:0

9、0 and play ping-pong with her.want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb.to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6.She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里 for 是 介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如

10、：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.How many hours do you sleep every night?8.I exercise every day,usually when I come home from school.9.My eating habits are pretty good.这里 pretty相当于 very。10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables,usually ten to

11、 eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 12.Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better是 wel

12、l 的比较级，而不是 good 的比较级 13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle differentfrom yours?be the same as /be different from 14.What sports do you play?15.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health=keep hea

13、lthy=stay healthy 16.You must try to eat less meat.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是 little的比较级 17.That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这

14、音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：1.Have a cold 感冒 2.sore back 背痛 3.neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4.I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts=I have(got)a pain in my stomach 5.Whats the matter?

15、怎么了？试做放学回家当然取得好成绩许多蔬菜不应掌握的词组上网健康的生活多久锻炼一次体助动词或主语疑问词是问频率多久一次在这里助动词或通常每两周举办一次他多久去购一次物一个月一次周末你通常做什么我学习必备 欢迎下载=Whats the trouble(with you)?=Whats your trouble?=Whats wrong(with you)?=What the matter(with you)?=What has happened to you?=Is there anything wrong(with you)?=whats up?6.sore throat 咽喉痛 7.lie

16、down and rest 躺下休息 8.see a dentist 看牙医 9.drink lots of water 多喝水 10.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意 12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14.Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服=Im not feeling fine/all right.=Im feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.=I dont feel well.15.get some rest 多

17、休息 16.I have no idea=I dont know 我不知道 17.stressed out 筋疲力尽 18.I am tired 我累了 He is tired.他累了 19.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22.you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23.to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品 25.stay healthy 保持健康=keep he

18、althy=keep in good health=keep fit 26.enjoy oneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself 反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time=have a wonderful time =have fun 27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth Practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doi

19、ng sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth.坚持做某事.即：practice,mind,finish,give up,cant help,keep 与enjoy 用法基本相似28.at the moment=now 此刻 29.Host family 寄宿家庭 30.Conversation practice会话练习 31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 II.应掌握的句子：1 Whats the matter?I have a bad cold.你怎么了

20、？我得了重感冒。2Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。3I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。6People who are too stressed o

21、ut and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。8When you are tired,you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。9I believe him,but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling ver

22、y well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。试做放学回家当然取得好成绩许多蔬菜不应掌握的词组上网健康的生活

23、多久锻炼一次体助动词或主语疑问词是问频率多久一次在这里助动词或通常每两周举办一次他多久去购一次物一个月一次周末你通常做什么我学习必备 欢迎下载 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。15Do you mind closing the window?请把窗户关上好吗？16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。新目标八年级英语第三单元复习 I.应掌握的词组

24、：1.b abysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2.visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3.spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 Spend-on sth(主语是人)Spend-doing sth 表示花费的：It takes/took sb 时间、金钱 to do sth 物 cost/costs sb 时间、金钱.Pay for 某人付款 4.visit cousins 看望表弟等 5.Go to sports camp 去运动野营 6.go to the beach 去海滩 7.go camping 去野营 8.Go shop

25、ping 去买东西 9.go swimming 去游泳 10.go boating去划船 11.go skating 去溜冰 12.go walking去散步 13.go climbing 去登山 14.go dancing去跳舞 15.go hiking 去徒步远足 16.go sightseeing 去观光 17.go house-hunting 去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 19.do some shopping 买东西 20.do some washing 洗衣服 21.do some coo

26、king 作饭 22.do some reading 读书 23.do some speaking训练口语 24.do some sewing 做缝纫活 25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26.at home 在家 27.how about=what about 怎么样？28.how long 多长时间 29.how far 多远 30.how often 多长时间一次 31.how much,how many 多少32.have a good time=have fun=have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33.show

27、 sb.Sth.=show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book=buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34.get back=come back回来 35.rent videos租借影碟 36.take walks=go fo

28、r a walk散步 37.think about 考虑 think of 思考 38.decide on=decide upon 决定一个计划 Decide to do sth.决定做什么事 39.something different 不同的事情（形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之后）40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41.I cant wait 我等不及了 i cant wait to do sth 我迫不及待的要做什么 42.the famous movie star 著名的影星 43.an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44.Ask her

29、about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 45.ask for sth from sb 向某人要-45.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 II.应该掌握的句子：1What are you doing for vacation?Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。2Who are you going with?Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。试做放学回家当然取得好成绩许多蔬菜不应

30、掌握的词组上网健康的生活多久锻炼一次体助动词或主语疑问词是问频率多久一次在这里助动词或通常每两周举办一次他多久去购一次物一个月一次周末你通常做什么我学习必备 欢迎下载 3When is he going camping?He is going on the 12th of February,2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。5What are you doing there?Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get b

31、ack to school.我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7Where are you going for vacation?Im going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December,and Im staying for three weeks.我要在 12 月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆 3 个星期。9What is it like there?那里什么样子？10.Can I ask you some questions about your vacation pla

32、ns?我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？11.He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。12.He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在 6 月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到 9 月。13.Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。14She couldnt wait to get ho

33、me to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。八年级英语第四单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：1.get to school 到校 2.get home 到家 3.how about=what about .怎么样？4.take the subway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus乘公共汽车 7.take the train乘火车 8.take a taxi乘坐出租车 9.go in a parents car 坐父母的车 10.by bike,bike bus,by subway,by taxi,by car,by train (

34、乘坐车，放在句尾)11.have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12.the early bus 早班车 13.how far多远 14.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处 15.doing sth.takes sb.Some time/money=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.=sb.spends dome time/money(on sth.)=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.=sth.costs sb.some time/money=sb.pay some money fo

35、r sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16.bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17.want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上学 19.in North America 在北美 20.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21.depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 22.not all 不是所有的 23.need to do sth.需要做某事 24.number of s

36、tudents学生数25.a number of=many 许多 number 前可用 large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数 26.the number of.的数量，谓语是单数 试做放学回家当然取得好成绩许多蔬菜不应掌握的词组上网健康的生活多久锻炼一次体助动词或主语疑问词是问频率多久一次在这里助动词或通常每两周举办一次他多久去购一次物一个月一次周末你通常做什么我学习必备 欢迎下载 27.dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 28.around the world=all over the world世界各地，全世界 II.应掌握的句子：1.

37、How do you get to school?I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。2.How about the white shirt?这件白衬衫怎么样？3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。4.How long does it take you to get to school?It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约 10 分钟，乘汽车 15 分钟。5.How far is it

38、from his home to school?About 10 kilometers.从他家到学校有多远？大约 10 公里。6.Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10 公里 7.He leaves for school at around six-thirty.他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校。8.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。9.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

39、我想知道她认为交通怎么样。10.In Japan,most students take trains to school,although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。11.A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学 12.What do you think of the transportation in your town?你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？13.She is dead but her me

40、mory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。八年级英语第五单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：e to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3.Id love to 我非常乐意 4.Im sorry 对不起 5.study for a test为测验而学习 6.go to the doctor 去看医生 7.visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 9.go to ones guitar lesson 去上吉他课 10.too much homew

41、ork 太多家庭作业 11.much too interesting 有趣得多 12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 14.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15.Birthday Party 生日聚会 16.go to the mall 去购物中心 17.soccer practice 足球练习 18.look for 寻找 19.find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20.study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21.play tennis wit

42、h me 和我一起打网球 23.I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 24.my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25.write soon 尽快回信 26.study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb.up,call sb.,phone sb.,phone to sb.,telephone sb.,telephone to sb.,phone sb.up,ring sb.,give sb.a ring,give sb.a phone,make a telephone

43、 call to sb.28.on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29.be(go)on vacation 度假 30.next week下周 31.join sb.加入某人一起 32.Please keep quiet!请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth.保存某物 试做放学回家当然取得好成绩许多蔬菜不应掌握的词组上网健康的生活多久锻炼一次体助动词或主语疑问词是问频率多久一次在这里助动词或通常每两周举办一次他多久去购一次物一个月一次周末你通常做什么我学习必备 欢迎下载 33.footb

44、all match足球比赛 34.culture club 文化俱乐部 35.try to do sth.努力（企图）做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one best to do sth.尽力做某事 II.应掌握的句子：1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure,Id love to.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。2.May I ask you some questions?Sure./Of course./Certainly.我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。3.I would lov

45、e to go to your party.我愿意参加你的聚会。4.She isnt very well these days and has to stay home.她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。5.We can learn what we did not know.我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。6.Thank you for inviting me.=Thanks for asking(having,inviting)谢谢你邀请我。7.Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。8.Can she go to the movies?No,she cant.Shes playi

46、ng soccer.她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。9.Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。10.She and I are both students.我和她都是学生。八年级英语第六单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：1.long hair 长头发 2.How are you?你身体好吗？3.How old 多大年纪 4.how tall 多高 5.how long ago多久前（的事）6.more outgoing 比较外向 7.want/plan to d

47、o sth.意欲，企图 8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片 9.as you can see 正如你所看到的 10.in some ways在某些地方 11.we look the same我们看起来一样，They look different他们看起来不同 12.the same to 多是一样的 13.quite the same 完全一样 14.all the same 还是，同样应 15.look like 看起来像.一样，而 look same 看起来很像 16.go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the part

48、y 17.a little taller 高一点 18.take sth.from sth.从某处拿/取出某物 19.put sth.in sth.将某物放入某物中 20.make a list of 列出清单 21.has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23.is good at sports 擅长体育 24.make me laugh 使我发笑 25.thats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要(be important for sb.)26.put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建

49、造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟；put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入 27.opposite views 相反的观点 28.a weekend teacher 周末教师 29.AbacusStudyCenter 珠算研究中心 30.elementary school students 小学生 31.be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32.have good grades 成绩出色 33.e

50、njoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34.cant stop talking 不能停止讲话 35.help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 36.in ones free time在业余时间 37.one of+复数名词（代词）其中之一 试做放学回家当然取得好成绩许多蔬菜不应掌握的词组上网健康的生活多久锻炼一次体助动词或主语疑问词是问频率多久一次在这里助动词或通常每两周举办一次他多久去购一次物一个月一次周末你通常做什么我学习必备 欢迎下载 38.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.使用做39.be/feel sor