2023年八年级英语下册期末模拟试卷(最新版)及超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 八年级英语下册期末模拟试题及答案 一.看图拼写单词(共 10 分，每小题 1 分)1.Do you know what is in the _n_ _l_p_?2.He likes s _ _t_ng very much.3.Their son will start c_ _l_ge in January.4.His hobby is collecting st_ _ps.5.He drew a fl_ _ _r.6.He was very poor.He has no c_ _n with him.7.The w_nd_ _ is very clean.8.It is a

2、 picture of an _ mp_r_r.9.He runs very f_ _t.10.The k_ _e is flying high in the sky.二.单项填空(共 20 分，每小题 1 分)根据句意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11.Be more careful with your work _.A.just then B.since then C.a moment later D.from now on 12.Can you tell us _?A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C

3、.where have you been D.where you have been 13.Do you think it will _ this afternoon?A.rainy B.rains C.raining D.rain 14.I dont like going out.Im very _.A.funny B.quiet C.quite D.active 15.I used to be shy.I couldnt _.A.alone B.speak in front of a large group 学习必备 欢迎下载 C.say anything D.try 16.The chi

4、ldren _ by the nurse.A.were looked B.looked after C.were looked after D.looked 17.They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A.had finished B.have finished C.had been finished D.have been finished 18.They _ day and night.A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked D.are making to

5、 work 19.Changan Road is _of people.A.filled B.fill C.full D.fulled 20.A strange thing _ in our school yesterday.A.was happened B.has been happened C.happened D.was going to happen 21.Must I come here at eight oclock?No，you _.You may come a little later.A.mustnt B.neednt C.may not D.cant 22.When the

6、 teacher came in，the students stopped _ and became quiet.A.talking B.to talk C.saying D.to say 23.Ill finish my homework _ a minute.A.for B.at C.in D.with 24.Dont let the children play with knives，or they may cut _.A.them B.themselves C.they D.theirs 25._ do you listen to Radio English?Every day.A.H

7、ow many B.How often C.How much D.How long 根据短文内容选择正确答案特别流血石膏绷带包扎躺学习必备欢迎下载典判处死刑学习必备欢迎下载接受是否学习必备欢迎下载坚持许诺万一题每小题分就画线部分提问改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载就画线部学习必备 欢迎下载 26.This math problem is so difficult that _ students can work it out.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 27.No matter _ he does，he is always careful.You are

8、right.He is the most careful boy in our class.A.what B.where C.when D.how 28.If it _ rain，Ill go.A.doesnt B.wont C.dont D.isnt 29.Whats the weather like tomorrow?The radio says it is going to be even _.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly 30.Do you mind _ the radio a little bit?Im doing my homework.A.turni

9、ng on B.turning down C.turning off D.turning up 三.完形填空(共 10 分，每小题 1 分)根据短文内容选择正确答案 I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15.I 31 it was about 9:30.It was 32 and I couldnt see things clearly.So I was driving very 33，but the road was bad and suddenly my

10、 bike 34 a stone，and before I could stop my bike，I was already 35 on the ground.My whole 36 hurt，especially(特别)my left arm.I knew I was bleeding(流血)，and I 37 get up.Luckily I was 38 by a policeman.He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 39.There I was examined.I had a broken arm and lots of

11、cuts.My arm was put in a cast(石膏绷带)and my cuts were 40 and bandaged(包扎).31.A.told B.said C.guess D.thought 32.A.dark B.far C.long D.later 33.A.fast B.well C.carefully D.carelessly 34.A.kicked B.hit C.beat D.touched 35.A.standing B.sleeping C.waiting D.lying(躺)根据短文内容选择正确答案特别流血石膏绷带包扎躺学习必备欢迎下载典判处死刑学习必备

12、欢迎下载接受是否学习必备欢迎下载坚持许诺万一题每小题分就画线部分提问改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载就画线部学习必备 欢迎下载 36.A.mind B.body C.head D.arm 37.A.couldnt B.didnt C.wouldnt D.might not 38.A.caught B.held C.led D.found 39.A.police station B.village C.doctor D.hospital 40.A.stopped B.repaired C.served D.cleaned 四.阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分)阅读下面对话和短文，根据其内容

13、，从第 4155 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。A A traveller(旅行者)came out of the airport(飞机场)There were a lot of taxis.He asked every taxi-driver his name.Then he took the third one.It cost 5 dollars(美元)from the airport to the hotel.“How much does it cost for the whole day?”the man asked.“100 dollars，”said the

14、 taxi-driver.This was very dear，but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere.He showed him all the parks and museums in the city.In the evening they went back to the hotel(旅馆).The traveller gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said，“What about tomorrow?”The taxi-driver looked a

15、t the man and said，“Tomorrow?Its another 100 dollars.”But the man said，“Thats OK!See you tomorrow.”The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi-driver took the traveller everywhere again.They visited(参观)all the parks and museums again.And in the evening they went back to the hotel.The man

16、gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said，“Im going home tomorrow.”Th e taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveller and，above all，100 dollars a day was a lot of money.“So youre going home.Where do you come from?”he asked.“I come from New York.”“New York!”said the taxi-driver，“I have a

17、 sister in New York.Her name is Susannah.Do you know her?”“Of course I know her.She gave me 200 dollars for you!”41.Where did the traveller come from?A.England B.America C.Canada D.France 42.Why did the traveller take the third taxi?Because _.根据短文内容选择正确答案特别流血石膏绷带包扎躺学习必备欢迎下载典判处死刑学习必备欢迎下载接受是否学习必备欢迎下载坚

18、持许诺万一题每小题分就画线部分提问改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载就画线部学习必备 欢迎下载 A.the other taxi-driver asked for more money B.the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted(热心肠的)man C.he didnt want to spend his own money on the coming visit D.the other driver didnt like him 43.Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be _.A.$100 B.

19、$200 C.less than$100 D.more than$200 44.Who asked the traveller to give the money for the taxi-driver?A.The travellers sister.B.The traveller himself.C.Nobody.D.The drivers sister.45.The driver was unhappy _.A.when he heard the travellers last words B.when the traveller asked every taxi-driver his n

20、ame C.when the traveller asked him for his sisters name D.during the two-day visit B When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century，people had different ideas about their use.Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause people to die.In Sweden(瑞典

21、)，King Gustaf decided to find out whether or not this was true.It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time.They were twins and were almost exactly alike in every way.They had both been sentenced to death(判处死刑).The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink se

22、veral cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee.Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind.At last，the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83，the other died a few years later.根据短文内容选择正确答案特别流血石膏绷带包扎躺学习必备欢迎下载典判处死刑学习必备欢迎下载接受是否学习必备欢迎下载坚持许诺万一题每小题分就画线部分提

23、问改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载就画线部学习必备 欢迎下载 Because of the experiment，tea and coffee got accepted(接受)and became popular as drink in Sweden，and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today.46.Tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in _.A.the eighteenth century B.the

24、 eighteen century C.eighteenth centuries D.eighteen centuries 47.King Gustaf decided to find out _.A.if(是否)tea and coffee were harmful to people B.if the twin brothers should be sentenced to death C.if tea and coffee did harm to peoples health and caused them to die D.whether tea and coffee were use

25、ful or not 48.The King decided to let the brothers live _.A.if they wanted to obey his rules B.if they agreed to drink tea and coffee every day C.if one of them drink several cups of tea each day while the other had several cups of coffee D.if they agreed to have several cups of tea every day 49.The

26、 brother who had drunk tea every day lived _.A.until he was over 83 B.until he was 83 C.until the other had been dead for several years D.until he had drunk tea for a few years 50.Today the Swedish drink _.根据短文内容选择正确答案特别流血石膏绷带包扎躺学习必备欢迎下载典判处死刑学习必备欢迎下载接受是否学习必备欢迎下载坚持许诺万一题每小题分就画线部分提问改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载就画线部学

27、习必备 欢迎下载 A.much more coffee than tea B.much tea and coffee C.little tea and coffee D.much tea but little coffee C Soon it would be the holidays.But before that，there were the end of year exams.All the students had been working hard for some time.If they didnt pass，they would have to retake the exams

28、 in September.There were usually a few who failed，but Kate decided not to be one of them.She had worked hard all day，but just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister was worried about her.She was staying up too late.The night before the first exam，Barbala insisted(坚持)that she should

29、 have an early night and take a sleeping pill.She promised(许诺)to wake her in the morning.As she was falling asleep，Kate was worried in case(万一)she over-slept.Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject.At last，with the help of the pill，she fell asleep.In no time at all，she was sitting in the exami

30、nation hall，looking at the paper.She couldnt answer any of the questions.Everyone round her was writing pages and pages.However hard she thought，she couldnt find anything to write about.She kept looking at her watch.Time was running out.There was only one hour left.She started one question，wrote two

31、 sentences，gave up and tried another one.With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences.By this time she was so worried that she started crying.Her whole body shook(摇晃，震颤).It shook so much that it woke her up.She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible dream.A minute later，Barba

32、la called her name.51.Which of the following is true?A.All the students were usually successful in their exams.B.Most of the students usually passed the year exams.C.Only some of the students could pass the end of year exams.D.None of the students would take the exams again in September.52.When you

33、prepare for an exam，_.A.you go over your lessons.B.You read new books.C.You take the exam again and again.D.You look through the exam.53.Kate worked very hard before the exams for _.根据短文内容选择正确答案特别流血石膏绷带包扎躺学习必备欢迎下载典判处死刑学习必备欢迎下载接受是否学习必备欢迎下载坚持许诺万一题每小题分就画线部分提问改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载就画线部学习必备 欢迎下载 A.she was very

34、poor at her lessons.B.she decided to be the best one in her class.C.she didnt work hard all year.D.she didnt want to fail in them.54.Why did Barbala insist that Kate should take a sleeping pill?A.Because she thought Kate should oversleep before the first exam.B.Because Kate was so worried about her

35、exams that she couldnt go to sleep at all.C.Because Barbala hoped her sister would have a good sleep before the first exam.D.Because she had promised to wake her up the next morning.55.Kate dreamed a terrible dream simply because _.A.she had taken a sleeping pill.B.she was too worried about her exam

36、s.C.her sister had forgotten to wake her up.D.she did not pass the exams.五.单词拼写。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分)根据首字母及横线后词性和英文解释，将单词拼写出来。56.u _ v.to know or get the meaning of(something)57.F _ n.the second month of the year 58.f _ n.popular way of dressing or behaving at a certain time 59.j _ n.trousers made of str

37、ong cotton cloth(denim)60.s _ adj.unhappy 六.按要求改写下列各句，每空一词，缩写词算一词。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分)61.She bought some books for me last Sunday.(就画线部分提问)_ _ she _ for you last Sunday?62.Mr.Black teaches in a middle school.(改为一般疑问句)根据短文内容选择正确答案特别流血石膏绷带包扎躺学习必备欢迎下载典判处死刑学习必备欢迎下载接受是否学习必备欢迎下载坚持许诺万一题每小题分就画线部分提问改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎

38、下载就画线部学习必备 欢迎下载 _ Mr.Black _ in a middle school?63.My uncle worked in Shanghai for more than ten years.(就画线部分提问)_ _ _ your uncle _ in Shanghai?64.Mike went to the park yesterday.(改为否定句)Mike _ _ to the park yesterday.65.The students are going to help the farmers to pick apples next Sunday.(就画线部分提问)_

39、_ the students _ _ _ next Sunday?七.根据中文和英文提示词语，写出正确的句子。所给英文词语全部用上。注意大、小写和标点符号。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)66.躺着看书对你的眼睛有害。read，in bed，bad，your eyes _ 67.我出生于 1980 年 6 月 18 号。I，born，June 18，1980 _ 68.你最好不要在这条河里游泳。you，swim，in the river _ 69.今天是几号?what，the，today _ 70.凯特昨天在回家的路上买了一些蔬菜。Kate，buy，some，vegetables，way，ho

40、me，yesterday _ 八.书面表达。请根据图示的内容，把故事情节补充完整，要求语句通顺、全文意思连贯。(共 10 分)注意：根据短文内容选择正确答案特别流血石膏绷带包扎躺学习必备欢迎下载典判处死刑学习必备欢迎下载接受是否学习必备欢迎下载坚持许诺万一题每小题分就画线部分提问改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载就画线部学习必备 欢迎下载 1.第 1 格要求至少写出两个完整的句子;2.第 2、3、4、5 格要求将句子补充完整，单词数不限;3.第 6 格要求将 Youd better补充完整后，再至少写出一个完整的句子。It was Christmas Day.My friends came to

41、my house.We danced and sang together.We enjoyed ourselves very much.How time flied!It was time for us to exchange(交换)our Christmas presents.I went to my bedroom go get the presents.When I went into the room，to my surprise，I found my friend Ben 71 my diary.It was impolite to do that!But Ben was laugh

42、ing!I was 72 that I was about to cry.Ben felt a bit sorry when he found me standing 73 him.I hated him and shouted at him.He went out of my room at once and went home without saying goodbye to any of us.One of my best friends Any asked me why Ben 74 so early.I told her what had just happened.She see

43、med to know what should do.She said to me，“Dont shout at him.Youd better 75.”参考答案 一.看图拼写单词 1.envelope 2.skating 3.college 4.stamps 5.flower 6.coin 7.window 8.emperor 9.fast 10.kite 二.单项填空 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B 三.完形填空 31.D

44、32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.D 四.阅读理解 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.B 根据短文内容选择正确答案特别流血石膏绷带包扎躺学习必备欢迎下载典判处死刑学习必备欢迎下载接受是否学习必备欢迎下载坚持许诺万一题每小题分就画线部分提问改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载就画线部学习必备 欢迎下载 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B 五.单词拼写 56.understand 57.February 58.fashio 59.jeans 60.sad 六.句型转换 61.W

45、hat，did，buy 62.Does，teach 63.How，long，did，work 64.didnt，go 65.What，are，going，to，do 七.看词组句 66.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.67.I was born on June 18，1980.68.Youd better not swim in the river 69.Whats the date today?70.Kate bought some vegetables on her way home yesterday.八.书面表达 71.was reading 72.so angry 73.in front of 74.went back/home/away 75.pardon him/get on well with him/say sorry to him.根据短文内容选择正确答案特别流血石膏绷带包扎躺学习必备欢迎下载典判处死刑学习必备欢迎下载接受是否学习必备欢迎下载坚持许诺万一题每小题分就画线部分提问改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载就画线部