2023年外研版初一英语上册知识点总结归纳全面汇总归纳.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My names Daming.=Im Daming.2.Imfrom England.=I come from England.3.Are you a new student.Are you new?4.Nice to meet you.=Nice to see you.=Glade to meet you.=Glade to see you.5.Whats your name.=May I have your name.二、特殊疑问句 Whats your name.How old are you?=Can you tell me yo

2、ur age?My name is.=Whats your age?Im twelve years old.Where are you from?What class are you in?Im from.Im in Class One,Grade One.三、单词短语 1.practise+ding sth.2.with and A and B go to the bank.A with B goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词 I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they-them MODULE 2 一、单

3、词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 a photopicture of my family 三、语法(can)Can do sth.I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes,I can.No,I cant.四、句子 What does your.do?=What isare you.s job?=What is your.?HeShe is a.Theyre.play bask

4、etball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bikehorse speak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing(a song)swim a university an office two factories cities universities secretaries 学习必备 欢迎下载 MODULE 3 一、单词 1.building in school:classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something:blackboard b

5、ook classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television 3.numbers:thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词：next to near behind in front of in on under 5.in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面 6.right 正确的wro

6、ng 右边的left 二、语音 er、or、ur 发/三、语法(There be)-Are there any school offices?-Yes,there are.There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No,there isnt.注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg:Lily and Lucys father.Lilys and Lucys

7、两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.MODULE 4 一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型 Thank you for your email.your help.helping me.asking me.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family?-The

8、re are four.There are my mum and dad,my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any.?-Yes,I have./No,I havent.-Have you got a small family or a big family?-Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的用法：或；并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.1.there is/are+sth./sb.+sw.2.How many+n.+are there+sw.thank(sb.)for sth.t

9、hank(sb.)for doing sth.say to sb.it again talk about sth.with sb.的两人各有的一二短语句型选择疑问句的用法或并列否定学习必备欢迎尾有生命无生命一些以或结尾的单词二短语变化形式去为把或变成例词法整点表达法问时间具体几点钟注意不用介词问具体几点钟做某事问日学习必备 欢迎下载 5.MODULE 5-6 一、单词 1.orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C 2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=tyr

10、e a kind/type of fruit two kinds/types of fruits 3.gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health be healthy=be in health good for one health bad for one health 条件 变化形式 例词 一般情况+-s shops 单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾+-es buses 以辅音字母+y 结尾 去 y

11、为 i+-es city-cities 单词以“o”结尾 有生命+-es tomatoes 无生命+-s zoos 一些以f或fe结尾的单词 把f或fe变成ves knife-knives 二、短语 三、句型 be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike/horse stay at home at the party the stadium Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night the photo the f

12、ridge China/Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1st in on see a film/see films=go to the cinema-Have you got any.?-Yes,we have./No,we havent Would you like sth.to do sth.Lets do sth.Whats the price of.?Best wish to sb.for teachers d

13、ay 的两人各有的一二短语句型选择疑问句的用法或并列否定学习必备欢迎尾有生命无生命一些以或结尾的单词二短语变化形式去为把或变成例词法整点表达法问时间具体几点钟注意不用介词问具体几点钟做某事问日学习必备 欢迎下载 half an hour cut the apple into two halves a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 （问时间具体几点钟）四、区别 MODULE 7 一、短语 about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb.跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）with sb.跟某人谈话（双方都讲

14、）get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、语法 时间表达法：_ Whats the time?What time it is?直 读 法：Its two ten.(2:10)_ 逆 读 法：Its ten past two.(2:10)30 Its ten to ten.(2:50)30 整点表达法：Its two oclock.(2:00)注意：(不用介词）1.2.3.I have no time.I dont have time.want would like ask/in

15、vite sb.teach tell to do sth.please let would could can must do does do sth.like practice Thank you for finish star My hobby is favourite sport is a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat doing 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用some eg:Do you have some money for me?t

16、wo cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper start sth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finish sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing

17、 my homework)What about/How about you doing sth.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday/the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.的两人各有的一二短语句型选择疑问句的用法或并列否定学习必备欢迎尾有生命无生命一些以或结尾的单词二短语变化形式去为把或变成例词法整点表达法问时间具体几点钟注意不用介词问具体几点钟做某事问日学习必备 欢迎下载 usually、always、often、never+n.be+

18、usually、always、often、never (当物为代词时，只能 用 to 或 for 的句型）many【C】much【U】lots of a lot of 一般现在时（1）【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No.2】一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(

19、+其它)。eg：We study English.【No.3】否定句 1.be 动词的变化:主语+be+not+其它。eg：He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+dont(doesnt)+V原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread.MODULE 8 一、短语句型 be different from ask sb.(not)to do sth.have a habit of ding sth.get sth.from sb.by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates on television

20、 wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth.to sb.make/buy/choose sth.for sb.=send/give sb.sth.=make/buy/choose sb.sth.二、语法 一般现在时（2）【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般动词后词加 s play plays 以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 es guess guesses 以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es go goes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies

21、 study studies 形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数 复 数 主格 形容性物主代词 主格 形容性物主代词 第一人称 I my we our 第二人称 you your you your 第三人称 he his they their she her it its 频度副词用法 MODULE 9 一、单词 Names of the animals【C】或【U】肯定句 肯定或否定句 的两人各有的一二短语句型选择疑问句的用法或并列否定学习必备欢迎尾有生命无生命一些以或结尾的单词二短语变化形式去为把或变成例词法整点表达法问时间具体几点钟注意不用介词问具体几点钟做某事问日学习必备 欢迎下载 cam

22、el elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceanian American in the desert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild the Arctic 二、短语 三、语法 一般现在时（3）【No.1】一般疑问句 1.be 动词的变化：Be+主语+

23、其它。eg：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.2.行为动词的变化：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。eg：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.MODULE 10 一、单词短语 connect sth.to sth.write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email a

24、nd photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information)download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器)mouse mice 老鼠

25、 say sth.talk about sth./with sb./to sb.speak+language mouses 鼠标 tell sb.sth./sb.to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法 一般现在时（4）【No.1】特殊疑问句 1.be 动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?in visit 5 thousand thousands of students many so

26、me two more animals every morning/day everyone/everybody+V三.单.be from=come from go and do sth.=go to do sth.15 kilos of bamboo every+复数名词 stay healthy keep healthy climb trees eat leaves/grass/meat my grandparents the zoo 的两人各有的一二短语句型选择疑问句的用法或并列否定学习必备欢迎尾有生命无生命一些以或结尾的单词二短语变化形式去为把或变成例词法整点表达法问时间具体几点钟注意不用介词问具体几点钟做某事问日