2023年定语从句专项练习题及超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、精品资料 欢迎下载 定语从句专项练习题及答案 定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词 that、which、who、whose、whom 和关系副词 when、where、why 引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词 +句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that/which is made of silk is very expensive.I cant afford it.The number o

2、f the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/)the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose 关系副词:when,where,why.a.that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句 There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.（10 河北）A.who B.that

3、C.whom D.whose(答案:B)b.which 指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.(08河北)A.which B.what C.whose D.whom(答案：A)Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.(09河北)精品资料 欢迎下载 A.what B.who C.whom D.which(答案：D)c.who 般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用 whom）Jamie is a young coo

4、k _ wants to improve school dinners.(10天津)A.who B.whose C.whom D.which(答案：A)d.whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative.(09兰州)A.which B.who C.what D.whose(答案：D)e.when 作时间状语:When=介词+which She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married.f.where 作地点状语

5、where =介词+which I want to know the place where(=in which)I was born.g.why 作原因状语,其先行词常常是 the reason.why=for which That is the reason why(=for which)Im late.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.I prefer shoes that are cool.2.I like a pizza that is really delicious.3.有时只能用 that,不用 which,常见的情况有六种：1).当先行

6、词是 all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.行词关系代副词句子考点关系代词关系副词既可指人也可指物作主语不指人作主语不能省略作宾语可以省略常用天津答案作定语表示所属关系见的情况有六种当先行词是或被它们修饰时精品资料欢迎下载当先行词精品资料 欢迎下载 Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 That is the most interesting book that I have ever

7、read.3).当先行词有 the very,the only,the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that,而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用 that.The man and his dog that

8、 I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.4.只用 which,不用 that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that/which Polly lives in.=This is the cage in which(where)Polly lives.2).先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3).在非限制性定语从句中。His English,wh

9、ich used to be poor,is excellent now.定语从句专项练习 1.Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which 行词关系代副词句子考点关系代词关系副词既可指人也可指物作主语不指人作主语不能省略作宾语可以省略常用天津答案作定语表示所属关系见的情况有六种当先行词是或被它们修饰时精品资料欢迎下载当先行词精品资料 欢迎下载 2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.wh

10、om 3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?A.what B.which C.who D.whom 4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./B.why C.when D.what 5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.where B.which C.what D.that 6.Id like to

11、 tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.A.which B.who C.what D.how 7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.

12、that B./C.which D.it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week?A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like?行词关系代副词句子考点关系代词关系副词既可指人也可指物作主语不指人作主语不能省略作宾语可以省略常用天津答案作定语表示所属关系见的情况有六种当先行词是或被它们修饰时精品资料欢迎下载当先行词精品资料 欢迎下载-I like music _ has great l

13、yrics.A.that B.what C.who D.whose 11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.A.which B.that C.what D.where 12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which 13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bo

14、ught D.I bought it 14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?A.who B.whom C.which D.where 16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A.who B.whom C.which D.what 17.The you

15、ng lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which 18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright.A.that B.who C.how D.why 19.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A.whom B.which C.who D.when 20.I am one of the boys _never late for school.行词关系代副词句子考点关系代词关系副词既可指人也可指

16、物作主语不指人作主语不能省略作宾语可以省略常用天津答案作定语表示所属关系见的情况有六种当先行词是或被它们修饰时精品资料欢迎下载当先行词精品资料 欢迎下载 A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is 21.Mr Green,there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.A.he B.who C.which D.whom 22.I love the small village _ I was born.A.that B.which C.where D.whose 23.Here c

17、omes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.A.which B.whose C.that D.who 24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?-Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV.A.whom B.

18、which C.who D.whose 26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party?-No,I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.A.who;/B.whose;that C.that;which D./;whom 27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy.A.when B.whom C.who D.which 28.Children like houses _ are painted in different col

19、ours.A.which B.they C.those D.what 29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions?A.who B.where C.that D.it 行词关系代副词句子考点关系代词关系副词既可指人也可指物作主语不指人作主语不能省略作宾语可以省略常用天津答案作定语表示所属关系见的情况有六种当先行词是或被它们修饰时精品资料欢迎下载当先行词精品资料 欢迎下载 30.He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A.where B.whose C.in which D.that Keys:1-5 DACAD 6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA 行词关系代副词句子考点关系代词关系副词既可指人也可指物作主语不指人作主语不能省略作宾语可以省略常用天津答案作定语表示所属关系见的情况有六种当先行词是或被它们修饰时精品资料欢迎下载当先行词