2023年牛津译林版高三英语第一轮复习精品讲义模块八第一单元.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Module 8 Unit 1 新课标单词 classic adj.经典的，古典的 antique n.古董，古物 literary adj.文学的 received adj.被承认的，被认可的，公认的 wisdom n.智慧；明智；学识 dust n.灰尘，尘土 adaptation n.改编，改写 work n.作品，著作 harm n.伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，uncertainty n.不确定，不确信；难以预料，不可靠，易变 tension n.紧张；紧张局势 plot n.（小说、戏剧等的）情节 generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 fortune n.财富；运

2、气，好运 abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的 constant adj.持续的，不断的 reminder n.提醒（指人或物），提示 shabby adj.破旧的，破烂的；卑鄙 shallow adj.浅薄的，肤浅的；浅的 prejudiced adj.有偏见的 companion n.同伴；伴侣 rigid adj.死板的，严格的 civil adj.有教养的，文明的 bent adj.决意的，极想的 theme n.主题，主旨 wealth n.财富 settle vt.使定居；安顿，安放；解决 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 acquaintance n.相识；熟人 a

3、bnormal adj.不正常的，反常的，异常的 abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用 criminal n.罪犯 pity vt.同情，怜悯 reform vt.,vi.&n.（使）改过自新，改造；改革，改良 crime n.犯罪，罪行，罪恶 pressure vt.对施加压力，迫使 violence n.暴力，暴行 resist vi.&vt.抵抗，反抗，抵制 misfortune n.不幸，灾祸 home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产 pale adj.淡的；暗淡的；苍白的；无力的 swiftly adv.迅速地 envelope n.信封 brand new 崭新的，全新的

4、muddy adj.沾满泥巴的；泥泞的 sorrow n.悲伤，难过 sigh n.&vi.叹息，叹气 anger n.愤怒 dot n.点，小圆点 学习必备 欢迎下载 gently adv.轻轻地，轻柔地 lovely adj.可爱的 modern-day adj.现代的，当代的 ugly adj.丑陋的，难看的 stepmother n.继母，后母 greedy adj.贪婪的 gravity n.严重性；地球引力 sugary adj.甜的；含糖的 mistaken adj.犯错的；错误的 shade n.色度；荫，阴凉处 cheek n.脸颊 entertaining adj.令人愉快

5、的，有趣的 poetic adj.富有诗意的；诗歌的 supreme adj.最高的，至上的，卓越的 typical adj.典型的 reputation n.名誉，名声，声誉 debt n.债务 transform vt.&vi.（使）变形，（使）改观，（使）改变 urban adj.城市的 shorten vt.缩短，使变短 statue n.雕像，塑像 publicly adv.公开地 exhibit vt.展览，展出，陈列 exhibition n.展览，展览会 tend vi.趋向，倾向 dreamlike adj.如梦的，梦境般的，朦胧的 stress vt.重读；强调 compa

6、rison n.比较，对照，比照 课文出现短语 1.give ones opinion on sth 2.have a place in 3.be performed on stage 4.develop the shortcomings of 5.be bent on doing sth 6.make the acquaintance of sb 7.become a servant to sb 8.a pair of brand new sneakers 9.have little/some talent for 10.from beginning to end 11.donate sth

7、 to support sb 12.be intended to be done 13.a guide to poetry 14.recommend sth to sb 15.base sth on sth 16.be set in 17.convince sb to adopt sth 18.be abused by sb 19.force sb back into sth 20.throw sth at sb 21.become famous nationwide overnight 22.involve sth as 23.write in Scots dialect 24.have n

8、othing to do with 25.at a time 26.set sb free from sth 作同情怜悯伤害损害危害邪恶使改自新改造不确定不确信难以预料改革家里做的国产持续的不断的淡的暗淡的苍白的无力的提醒指人或物提示想的点小圆点学习必备欢迎下载轻轻地轻柔地名誉名声声誉可爱的债务学习必备 欢迎下载 27.be linked to 28.give away 29.be taken to court 30.pressure sb with the threat 31.make sth out of sth 32.hug sth to ones chest 33.consist of

9、 pare sth to sth 35.the antiques of the literary world 36.be left to gather dust 37.an old fashioned film 38.an award-winning film 39.a place in the world 40.be make into sth 41.at a time 42.in the early 43.at one time 44.on stage 45.the monument to sb.46.set sb free from 47.have prejudice against s

10、b.48.add up to 49.an educated person 50.take sb to court 51.be forced to do sth 52.make sth out of 53.serve as 54.be filled with sorrow 55.have a talent for 56.pin sth to sth 57.get caught 58.have talent for 59.let out a sad sigh 60.a deal of 一单词应用 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化 1.Mist is a symbol of da

11、nger and u_ in Great Expectations.2.Is an e_ person with a lot of money a gentleman?3.He made an a_ turn to avoid hitting another car.4.Children must swim in the s_ end of the swimming pool.5.John is b_ on getting the first place in the following race.6.The a_ chair was made in 1628.7.He graduated f

12、rom Cambridge University,so he was able to speak s _ English.作同情怜悯伤害损害危害邪恶使改自新改造不确定不确信难以预料改革家里做的国产持续的不断的淡的暗淡的苍白的无力的提醒指人或物提示想的点小圆点学习必备欢迎下载轻轻地轻柔地名誉名声声誉可爱的债务学习必备 欢迎下载 8.Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n_ in the world.9.Better be envied than p_（怜悯）.10.This is a new kind of glassware that

13、 r_ heat.11.The hungry boy ate his food g_（贪婪地）.12.He became famous nationwide o_.13.Sunlight is_(使变化)into chemical energy,when it falls on the leaves of plants.14.He is _(展出)his paintings at our school.15.You may praise your child _(公开地).16.A fool always wants to _(缩短)space and time.17.She _(叹气)wit

14、h relief.18.The teacher was _(生气)at him for being late again than before.19.The dog was his closet _(伙伴).20.The idea for the film was _(根据)on his childhood dreams.二词形转换 1.Literary adj_(n.)2.dust n._(adj.)3.adaptation n._(v.)4.harm n._(adj.)5.fortune n._(adj.)6.financial adj._(n.)7.violence n._(adj)8

15、.shorten v._(adj.)9.tend v._(n.)parison n._(v.)三选词填空 at the sight of,as a result,be force to,pick out,let out,hardly,far from,free from would rather than,unless 1.It was the little girl who began to cry _ the nurse.2.He drove after drinking._,he was fined$100.3.Surrounded for 3 days,the enemy _ to g

16、ive in.4.1 ll _ something_-for dinner on my way home.5.This is a secret.Who has _ it_?6.We had_ time to discuss this problem.作同情怜悯伤害损害危害邪恶使改自新改造不确定不确信难以预料改革家里做的国产持续的不断的淡的暗淡的苍白的无力的提醒指人或物提示想的点小圆点学习必备欢迎下载轻轻地轻柔地名誉名声声誉可爱的债务学习必备 欢迎下载 7.This maths problem is_ easy.In fact,it is difficult.8.Do come at7 o cl

17、ock,_ I call you up.9.When her son returned,she was _ anxiety.10.I _ play tennis _ watch TV.四句型结构 重点句型 1.They are novels,plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.(P2)它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎，直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。sot

18、hat so.that 和 such.that 的意思均为“如此以致”，都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下：so.that 结构中的 so 为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such.that 中的 such 为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：He became so angry that he couldnt speak.他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。当 that 前的名词有表示数量多少的 many,much,few

19、,little 等修饰时，只能用 so，不能用such。例如：There was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher.外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。注意：若名词前的 little 解释为“小(的)”意思时，则仍用 such,而不能用 so。例如：It is such a little sheep that it cant run fast.它是一只小绵羊

20、，它不能够跑得快。当 that 前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so 与 such 可以互换，即：soadj.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。例如：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。作同情怜悯伤害损害危害邪恶使改自新改造不确定不确信难以预料改革家里做的国产持续的不断的淡的暗淡的苍白的无力的提醒指人或物提示想的点小圆点学习必备欢迎下载轻轻地轻柔地名誉名声声誉可爱的债务学习必备 欢迎下载 当 th

21、at 前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用 such，不能用 so 来代替。例如：It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.它们是如此好的苹果，以致我们想吃它们。高考链接 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.（2006 陕西）A.as B.that C.so D.after which 答案:B.recei

22、ve v.T 1)to get or be given sth.:收到 Did you receive my letter?I received a phone call from your mother.They received a visit from the police.She died after receiving a blow to the head.Members of Parliament received a 4.2%pay increase this year.2)to be able to hear someones voice when they are commu

23、nicating with you by radio:(无线电)接收 Im receiving you loud and clear.3)to formally welcome a visitor or guest:接待 She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived.4)to react to sth.or someone in a particular way that shows how you feel about it or them:被承认的,受欢迎的 The prime ministers speech wa

24、s well/warmly/coldly,etc.received by the conference delegates.receiver n.C(ALSO telephone receiver)the part of the telephone that you hold to your ear and mouth:接收器,话筒 She picked up the receiver and dialed his number.高考链接 作同情怜悯伤害损害危害邪恶使改自新改造不确定不确信难以预料改革家里做的国产持续的不断的淡的暗淡的苍白的无力的提醒指人或物提示想的点小圆点学习必备欢迎下载轻轻

25、地轻柔地名誉名声声誉可爱的债务学习必备 欢迎下载 Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion.(2002 上海)A.received B.accepted C.made D.honoured 答案及解析:B.acceptas 接受某人为认为某人是，receive 强调客观上收到。accept 强调主观上接受。2.Many people do not read them because they think they are old fashioned and boring,and have nothing to do with life to

26、day(P2)许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。old-fashioned adj.1)not modern,belonging to or typical of a time in the past:过时的 old-fashioned clothes/ideas/furniture 2)behaving or thinking in a way that is not modern and is more typical of a time in the past:复古的 Shes a bit old-fashioned in her outlo

27、ok.old-fashioned 是一个由形容词与连字符和后面加 ed 的名词构成的一个作形容词用的合成词，类似的词还有 noble-minded 高尚的，good-tempered 脾气好的，warm-hearted 热心肠的，black-haired黑头发的，等等。have nothing to do with 与.无关 be/have something to do with to be related to sth.or a cause of sth.but not in a way that you know about or understand exactly:与有关 Im no

28、t sure what he does exactly-its something to do with finance.It might have something to do with the way its made.3.Why else would many films based on them be successful?(P2)要不然为什么许多根据经典文学改编的电影可以成功呢？else adv.used after words beginning with any-,every-,no-and some-,or after how,what,where,who,why but

29、not which,to mean other,another,different,additional:其他的 Everybody else has(=All the other people have)agreed except for you.If it doesnt work,try something else(=something different).作同情怜悯伤害损害危害邪恶使改自新改造不确定不确信难以预料改革家里做的国产持续的不断的淡的暗淡的苍白的无力的提醒指人或物提示想的点小圆点学习必备欢迎下载轻轻地轻柔地名誉名声声誉可爱的债务学习必备 欢迎下载 Lets go befor

30、e they ask us to visit anyone else(=another person).Its not my bag.It must be someone elses(=it must belong to another person).The book isnt here.Where else(=In what other place)should I look?He came to see you.Why else(=For what other reason)would he come?After Id thanked them I didnt know what els

31、e(=what other things)to say.高考链接 1.First,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from.(2005 湖北)Aeveryone else Bthe other Csomeone else Dthe rest 2.I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them.Well,_ could they live in

32、such comfort?(2003北京春)Awhere else Bwhat else Chow Dwhy 3.If this dictionary is not yours,_can it be?(2001全国春)A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses 4.Victor certainly cares too much about himself.Yes.Hes never interested in what _ is doing.(2005 重庆)A.no one else B.anyone else C.someone els

33、e D.nobody else 5.I dont think weve met before.Youre taking me for _.(2005 安徽)A.some other B.someone else C.other person D.one other 6.I will never know what was on his mind at the time,nor will_.(2004 江苏)A.anyone B.anyone else C.no one D.no one else 答案及解析：1.A 跟其每个人的不同之处 2.A 其他什么地方 3.D 其他哪个人的 4.B 其他

34、任何人 5.B 其他某个人 6.B 其他任何人 base 作同情怜悯伤害损害危害邪恶使改自新改造不确定不确信难以预料改革家里做的国产持续的不断的淡的暗淡的苍白的无力的提醒指人或物提示想的点小圆点学习必备欢迎下载轻轻地轻柔地名誉名声声誉可爱的债务学习必备 欢迎下载 n.C 1)the bottom part of an object,on which it rests,or the lowest part of sth.:底座，根基 a crystal glass with a heavy base At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach.This

35、cream provides an excellent base for your make-up(=a good bottom layer on which other layers can be put).2)the activity or people from which someone or sth.gets most of their support,money,etc.:基础 A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base.Were aiming to expand our customer base.3)the

36、main place where a person lives and works,or a place that a company does business from,or a place where there are military buildings and weapons and where members of the armed forces live:基地 I spend a lot of time in Brussels,but London is still my base.Nice is an excellent base for(=place to stay wh

37、en)exploring the French Riviera.an old naval/military base v.T usually+adv.or prep.以为基础 Where is your firm based?He was based in(=He lived in or was at a military establishment in)Birmingham during the war.-based suffix a Manchester-based company community-based programs base sth.on sth.phrasal verb

38、 If you base sth.on facts or ideas,you use those facts or ideas to develop it:The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.4.He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers,and some were later performed on stage.(P2)他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载,每次一章,有些作品后来被搬上了舞台.at a time 作同情怜悯伤害损害危害邪恶使改自

39、新改造不确定不确信难以预料改革家里做的国产持续的不断的淡的暗淡的苍白的无力的提醒指人或物提示想的点小圆点学习必备欢迎下载轻轻地轻柔地名誉名声声誉可爱的债务学习必备 欢迎下载 dealing with things separately:每次,一次 If you raise your hands,Ill answer your questions one at a time.Frank took the stairs two at a time.Because of his work,he is often away for weeks at a time.time 常用短语及用法 once u

40、pon a time used at the beginning of childrens stories to mean a long time ago:很久很久以前 Once upon a time there was a beautiful young princess with long golden hair.Once upon a time people knew the difference between right and wrong,but nowadays nobody seems to care.at the same time despite this:与此同时,尽管

41、如此 No-one likes conflict,but at the same time we have to deal with this problem.all the time continuously:一直,总是 I wish youd stop criticizing me all the time.for the time being for a limited period:暂时 Leave the ironing for the time being-Ill do it later.in no time(ALSO in next to no time)very quickly

42、 or very soon:很快,不久 The children ate their dinner in no time.Well be home in next to no time.ahead of time in advance:提前 Lets meet for lunch.Ill call you ahead of time to fix up exactly when and where.at any time ever:任何时候 Parking is not allowed here at any time.作同情怜悯伤害损害危害邪恶使改自新改造不确定不确信难以预料改革家里做的国产

43、持续的不断的淡的暗淡的苍白的无力的提醒指人或物提示想的点小圆点学习必备欢迎下载轻轻地轻柔地名誉名声声誉可爱的债务学习必备 欢迎下载 at(any)one time(ALSO at a time or at any given time)at or during any particular point or moment in the day:Only a certain number of people are allowed in the building at any one time.Im sorry,but Im too busy to help you now-I can only

44、 do one thing at a time.at the time at the particular point when sth.was thought of or done:当时,此时 It seemed like a good idea at the time.in time early enough:及时 I got home just in time-its starting to rain.If we dont hurry up,we wont be in time to catch the train.We arrived in good time(=We arrived

45、early)for the start of the match.from time to time sometimes but not often:时不时的 From time to time I still think of her at one time in the past:曾经,一度 At one time,George Eliot lived here.on stage stage n.C 1)the area in a theatre which is often raised above ground level and on which actors or entertai

46、ners perform:舞台 Hamlet is on stage for most of the act.The orchestra went on/off stage to great applause.The play is a stage adaptation of William Goldings novel.The opera singer returns to the London stage(=will perform again in London)this summer.2)a particular area of public life:政治舞台 The preside

47、nt was extremely popular on the world stage but was disliked in his own country.v.T 1)to arrange and perform a play or show:安排一部戏等 The local drama group is staging a production of the musical Grease.作同情怜悯伤害损害危害邪恶使改自新改造不确定不确信难以预料改革家里做的国产持续的不断的淡的暗淡的苍白的无力的提醒指人或物提示想的点小圆点学习必备欢迎下载轻轻地轻柔地名誉名声声誉可爱的债务学习必备 欢迎下

48、载 2)to organize an event:组织 Barcelona staged the Olympic Games in 1992.staging n.C the performance of a play or show:表演 The production is a modern staging of the fairy tale Cinderella.be on the stage to be an actor:Her daughter is an artist and her son is on the stage.go on the stage to become an ac

49、tor:At the age of ten,he decided that he wanted to go on the stage.5.By his death,one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world.(P2)他的去世令世界失去了一个最伟大的英国作家。death the end of life:死亡 The disease causes thousands of deaths a year.Do you believe in life after death?He never got over the death of hi

50、s daughter.to death until you die:直到死 The animals burned to death in the barn.He choked to death on a fish bone.The traitor was put to death(=killed as a punishment).bored/frightened,etc.to death extremely bored/frightened,etc.厌烦/恐惧到极点 the death of sth.the cause of the end of life,or the end or dest