2023年定语从句专项练习题与超详细解析答案详解.pdf

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1、精品资料 欢迎下载 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,_ from east to west.Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a vi

2、sit to Beijing this autumn,_ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where B.when C.which D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _.A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him

3、5.How did you get in touch with the travel agent,Robin?Oh,that s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday,_ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue unt

4、il the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.

5、A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread i n Chinas vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11._ is known to everybody,Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou

6、V was launched,_ has a great effect on my life.精品资料 欢迎下载 A.when,which B.that,which C.which,that D.when,that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which 14.There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A.tha

7、t B.what C.which D.as 15.The people,_ had been damaged by the flood,were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day,_ of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.w

8、hen C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where 18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can

9、 lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time,during _ time he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 答案与解析：1.A.主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。3.A.因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn

10、所以用 where 引导定语从句。4.B.答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形 paint。5.C.因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number=whose telephone number。6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。是所以用引导定语从句答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句另外后还省略以用精品资料欢迎下载引导定语从句因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状辨别先行词是整个主句一般由或引导定语从句但引导的定语从句只能放精品资料 欢迎下载 7.B.因为表示“阶段、程

11、度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句。8.B.因为先行词是 research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的 all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10.B 因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.B.先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由 as 或 which

12、引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is=What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is 12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched,the day 在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，要用 which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只

13、能用 that，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词 that(the bread)在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选 A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有 such,so,as 等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such/sothat 结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes=all of their homes他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用 which。of cours

14、e 是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is 显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词 where。假若在 this是所以用引导定语从句答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句另外后还省略以用精品资料欢迎下载引导定语从句因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状辨别先行词是整个主句一般由或引导定语从句但引导的定语从句只能放精品资料 欢迎下载 后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。18.A.因为先行词是 the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19.B.当先行词前有 so 时，用 as 引导定语从句，

15、as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在 lift后加上 it，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during which time在那段时间里。高一定语从句练习 1 I、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980.2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died thr

16、ee years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the Peoples Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision

17、phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan,some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village,is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has some friends.13、Well put off the meeting till next week,we wont b

18、e so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat,is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late,made his teacher very angry.是所以用引导定语从句答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句另外后还省略以用精品资料欢迎下载引导定语从句因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状辨别先行词是整个主句一般由或引导定语从句但引导的定语从句只能放精品资料

19、 欢迎下载 17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.II 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1.The pencil _ _ he wrote was broken.2.He built a telescope _ _ he could study the skies.3.The woman,_ _ I learned the news,is a nurse.4.The wolf _ _ the sheep was k

20、illed was shot.5.She has three children,all _ _ are at school.6.There is a tall tree outside,_ _ stands our teacher.7.My glasses,_ _ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.8.In the dark street,there wasnt a person _ _she could turn for help.9.I was surprised at the way _ _ he treated th

21、e old man.10.The age _ _ children can go to school is seven.11.His bike _ _ he went to work was stolen last night.12.Do you know the building _ _ is flying a red flag?13.Ours is a beautiful school,_ _ we are proud.14.The desk _ _ Jack is leaning is Johns.15.He bought a book yesterday,the author _ _

22、is a teacher.、改正存在错误的句子：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the tw

23、o roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book,that is very useful for me.是所以用引导定语从句答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句另外后还省略以用精品资料欢迎下载引导定语从句因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状辨别先行词是整个主句一般由或引导定语从句但引导的定语从句只能放精品资料 欢迎下载 9、This is the room which food

24、 is kept.10、April 15,1976 is the day when well never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two.13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone whos house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it

25、 for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、

26、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?Key I、1、who/that 2、which/that 3、whose 4、which/that 5、who/that 6、wh

27、en 7、which/that 8、where 9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where 13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which 17、that 18、that II 1.with 2.through 3.from 4.by 5.of 6.under 7.without 8.to 9.in 10.at 是所以用引导定语从句答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句另外后还省略以用精品资料欢迎下载引导定语从句因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状辨别先行词是整个主句一般由或引导定语从句但引导的定语从句只能放精品资料 欢迎下载 11.on 12.on 13.of 1

28、4.against 15.of、1、where that 2、where which 3、4、when that/which 5、that where 6、去掉 there 7、that why 8、that which 9、which where 10、when which/that 11、man 后面加 who 12、students 后面加 who 13、which that 14、whos whose 15、去掉 it 16、were was 17、which when 18、havehas 19、whom who 20、that where 21、machine 后面加 which/

29、that 22、which that 23、that who 24、that which 25、whom that =1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _?A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they s

30、tayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.whi

31、ch D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown 是所以用引导定语从句答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句另外后还省略以用精品资料欢迎下载引导定语从句因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状辨别先行词是整个主句一般由或引导定语从句但引导的定语从句只能放精品

32、资料 欢迎下载 C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse,in

33、front of _sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A.who B.whos C.which D.whose 14.Im interested in _you have said.A.all that B.all what C

34、.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English,_we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming,_to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I w

35、ent C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister,_is working in Beijing.A.which B.tha

36、t C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of _are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A.who;/B./;whom C.whom;/D./;who 24.I lost a book,_I cant remember now.是所以用引导定语从句答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句另外后还省略以用精品资料欢迎下载引导定语从句因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状辨别先行词是

37、整个主句一般由或引导定语从句但引导的定语从句只能放精品资料 欢迎下载 A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,_Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can

38、never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This m

39、achine,_for many years,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard,_will make him pass the

40、 final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it.A./B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars,_are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.wh

41、ich was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.w

42、ho D.as 39.You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A./B.why C.when D.whose 是所以用引导定语从句答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句另外后还省略以用精品资料欢迎下载引导定语从句因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状辨别先行词是整个主句一般由或引导定语从句但引导的定语从句只能放精品资料 欢迎下载 40.Smoking,_ is a bad habit,is,however,popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though 41.-Did you ask the guard _ happened?-Ye

43、s,he told me all _ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 42.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 43.The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A.owns;are B.o

44、wns;is C.own;is D.own;are 44.During the days _,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it 46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see _ was going on inside house.A.which;what

45、B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _ some German friends visited last week?A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game,_ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who 49.I have bought two ballpens,_ writes well.A.none of t

46、hem B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been 参考答案及解析 1.A.which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C.和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb.本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语

47、。是所以用引导定语从句答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句另外后还省略以用精品资料欢迎下载引导定语从句因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状辨别先行词是整个主句一般由或引导定语从句但引导的定语从句只能放精品资料 欢迎下载 4.C.when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A.which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C.解析同第 5 题。7.A.解析见第 3 题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the，

48、则 the one 应该视为先行词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that。10.A.with which 是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有用的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with

49、whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family 的定语.14.A.that 引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导.15.D.the same.as 是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.16.D.such as 是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作表语.17.B.as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主

50、句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as 引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same是所以用引导定语从句答案是省略了关系代词的定语从句另外后还省略以用精品资料欢迎下载引导定语从句因为先行词是并在定语从句中作状辨别