2023年现在完成时练习题及超详细解析答案1.pdf

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1、精品资料 欢迎下载 现在完成时 一、其构成 助动词 have(has)+动词过去分词构成现在完成时。如：1.Kates never seen Chinese films，_?A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词 never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kates是 Kate has的缩写，故选 B。2.His uncle has already posted the photos to him.(改为否定句)His uncle _ posted the photos to him _.析：already常用在肯定句中，ye

2、t常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填 hasnt,yet。3.-Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So _her parents.A.has B.had C.did D.have 析：so+助/系/情态动词+主语结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为 her parents是复数,故选 D。二、其用法与标志词(一)当句中有 never,ever,just,already,yet,before 等时，常用现在完成时。如：1.-Mum,may I go out and play basketball?-_ your homework yet?A.Do;finis

3、h B.Are;finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished 2.-_ you _anywhere before?-Yes,but I cant remember where I_ A.Did;surf;surfed B.Have;surfed;surfed C.Did;surf;have surfed D.Have;surfed;have surfed 析：据 yet和 before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选 D，2题选 D。(二)当句中有for+段时间或since+点时间等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动

4、词或表状态的词(短语)。如：1.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice_he came to Yunnan.A.after B.before C.since D.for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选 C。2.Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had 析：A、B、C 均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表段时间的短语连用，故选D。3.I_a letter from him since he left.A.did

5、nt receive B.havent got C.didnt have D.havent heard 精品资料 欢迎下载 析：据 since可知，应排除 A、C，hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb.意为收到某人的来信，故选 B。三、have/has been(to,in)/have/has gone(to)的区别。如：1.-Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes,I have.A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to

6、析：据句中的 have，排除 A，B项意为去某地了，C 项意为一直呆在某地，D项意为去过某地，符合题意，故选 D。2.My parents _ Shangdong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 析：本题句中有for+段时间结构，据此可排除 C，B项意为去过某地，不合题意，D 项缺介词，故选 A。四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如：1.Suns aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)析：非延续性动词与段时间连用时，除了把非延续性动词

7、改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型Its+段时间+since+从句进行句子转换。故答案为：Suns aunt has been there for ten years./Suns aunt went there ten years ago./Its ten years since Suns aunt went there.2.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句)_more than ten years _Susan _to this city.析：据上题分析，且 since引导的从句要用一般过去

8、时，故填 It is,since,came。3.I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket.A.lost B.dont lose C.have lost D.is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选 C。一、单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _whats happened to him.knew .have known .must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shang

9、hai,has he?.already .never .ever .still 3、Have you met Mr.Li _？.just .ago .before .a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致又后句的主语为是复数必须是延续性动词若是非延续性动词要改为延续性动词或表状态的词短为收到某人的来信故选三的区别如析据句中的排除项意为去某地了项意精品资料 欢迎下载 5

10、、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes.I hope it will be even _.has changed;well .changed;good.has changed;better .changed;better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.was;studying .will;study.has;studied .are;studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.know .had known .have known .knew

11、 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_ it twice.will see .have seen .saw .see 9、These farmers have been to the United States Really?When _ there?.will they go .did they go.do they go .have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes.I _ it a moment ago.Did;do;finished .Have;done;finished.Have;done;ha

12、ve finished .will;do;finish 11、His father _ the Party since 1978.joined .has joined .was in D.has been in 12、Do you know him well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.were .have been .have become .have mad 113、How long have you _ here?About two months.been .gone .come .Arrived 14、Hurry up!The play

13、_ for ten minutes.has begun .had begun .has been on .Began 15、It _ ten years since he left the army.is .has .will .Was 16、Miss Green isnt in the office.she _ to the library.has gone .went .will go .has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.have been in .have been to .have gone to .have been 18

14、、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A.so they B.dont they C.have they D.havent they 19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A.How soon,comes B.How often,got C.How long,came D.How far,arrived 20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work C.has

15、 lived there D.has left the university 中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致又后句的主语为是复数必须是延续性动词若是非延续性动词要改为延续性动词或表状态的词短为收到某人的来信故选三的区别如析据句中的排除项意为去某地了项意精品资料 欢迎下载 二.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”to fill in the blanks.1.I have _ seen him before,so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has _ finished his homework.3.

16、Mr.Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“Have you _ seen the film?”“No,I have _ seen it.”5.“Has the bus left _?”“Yes,it has _ left.”三、用 have/has been to/in,have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1)Where is Jack?He _ his country.2)David _ the park just now.3)John _ England since he came back.4)How long _

17、they _ this village?5)The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6)_ you ever _ America?-Yes,I _ there many times.7)I _ this school since three years ago.8)Where is Jim?He _ the farm.9)When_ he _?He _ an hour ago.10)Would you like to _ to the zoo with me?-Yes,but I _ there before.11)Where _ you _ now?-I _ to th

18、e zoo.12)He often _ swimming.13)_ you _ there last year?14)_ they often _ skating in winter?四 用 never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since 填空 1.I have _ seen him before,so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has _ finished his homework.3.Mr.Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“Have you _ seen the film?”“No,I have _ seen it.”5.“Has the bus left _?”“Yes,it has _ left.”中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致又后句的主语为是复数必须是延续性动词若是非延续性动词要改为延续性动词或表状态的词短为收到某人的来信故选三的区别如析据句中的排除项意为去某地了项意