2023年初中英语阅读理解精选20篇含超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、初中英语教学资源 1（21）A Clever Bird A man has a bird.It is very clever.Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says.“Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird.The man is not at home one day.A thief comes in.He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief

2、 hears the birds words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1.The man teaches the bird _.A.how to say something B.how to sing songs C.how to eat something D.how to dance 2.The bird is _.A.very nice B.very clever C.very beautiful D.ver

3、y silly(傻的)3.The man speaks to the bird _.A.sometimes B.once a week C.every week D.every day 4.The thief is taking _ things from the house.A.a few B.a little C.a lot of D.some 5.The thief _ out of the room.A.walks B.comes C.runs D.goes 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C (22)What Are Stars Like?Have you ever w

4、ondered about the stars?In some ways，stars are like people.They are born.They grow old.And they die.A star is born from dust and gas.Slowly the dust and gas make a ball.The ball gets very hot.Then it starts to give off light.The young star grows into a giant.Many years go by.The older star begins to

5、 get small again.At last its light goes out.The stars life is over.1.Dust and _ make a star.A.gas B.snow C.rain 初中英语教学资源 2 2.This story tells about _.A.old people B.the life of a star C.the number of stars in the sky 3.In the first part of the story，what does the word“wondered”mean?A.moved B.looked

6、at C.asked yourself 4.Stars give off light because they are very _.A.small B.hot C.old 5.You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _ time.A.long B.short C.nice 参考答案 1A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A (23)English Learning Every year students in many countries learn English.Some of these students

7、are children.Others are young people.Some students learn English at school，and others teach themselves.Why do all these people want to learn English?It is very difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.Many people learn English

8、because it is useful in their work.Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university.Other people learn English because(提要)they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.1.根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。Learning _ is very popular

9、in many countries nowadays.It is very _ to answer why so many people want to learn English.There are many_ for people to learn English.2.根据短文内容进行连线。Many boys and girls learn English at school because .Many people learn English because .Some young people learn English for their higher studies because

10、 .Other people learn English because .A.it is useful in their work.B.some of their books are in English at college or university.C.it is one of their subjects.D.they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.参考答案 1.English，difficult，reasons 初中英语教学资源 3 2.-C -A -B -D (24)阅 读 理 解 We spent a day i

11、n the country and picked a lot of flowers.Our car was full of flowers inside!On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights,and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop.Buy it,she said at once.Well carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架).Ive always wanted one like that.What

12、 could I do?Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer,and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack.It was tall and narrow,quite heavy too.As it was getting darker,I drove slowly.Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening.The police even stopped traffic to let us through.Carrying

13、furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said,Theres a long line of cars behind.Why dont they overtake(超车)?Just at that time a police car did overtake.The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past.But then,with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the

14、busy traffic.The police car stopped at our village church(教堂).One of the offices came to me.Right,sir,he said.Do you need any more help now?I didnt quite understand.Thanks,officer,I said.Youve been very kind.I lived just down the road.He was looking at our things:first at the flowers,then at the boo

15、kshelf.Well,Well,he said and laughed.Its a bookshelf youve got there!We thought it was-er,something else.My wife began to laugh.Suddenly I understood why the police drove here.I smiled at the officer.Yes,its a bookshelf,but thanks again.I drove home as fast as I could.1.From the story we know that _

16、.A.the writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wife B.the writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at all C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife D.the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife 2.What made the writer think that carrying furniture was a goo

17、d idea?A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.B.Other drivers would let him go first.C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.D.He could save a lot of money and time.3.Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a boo

18、kshelf.B.Because they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C.Because they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed help.D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.4.Why did the writers wife begin to laugh?初中英语教学资源 4 A.Beca

19、use now she knew what mistake the police had made.B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D.Because the police had helped them a lot.5.When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they ha

20、d made a mistake?A.Before they arrived at the church.B.Before they overtook the writers car C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D.After the writers family left the church.参考答案 答案：1D。文中有这样的句子：What could l do?Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer

21、可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架 2B。因为大家都为他们让路。3C。此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。4A。5C。本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。(25)阅 读 理 解 Look at the picture.Its a small room.We can see Betty in it.There is a bed and a desk in her room.Whats on the wall?Its a map of England.We can see a photo(照片)near the map.Its

22、Bettys photo.We can see a clock on the table.There are some flowers near it.Is her black cat on the bed?No,its her hat.Wheres her bag?Its on the bed,too.1.Whose(谁的)room is it?2.Is the room big or small?3.Whats on the wall?4.Where are the flowers?5.What colour is Bettys hat?参考答案 解答：阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希

23、望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是 Betty 的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是 Betty 的。1、答案为 Its Bettys.2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为 Its small.3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为 There is a map of England and a photo.4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为Theyre on the table.5、文章也没讲 Betty 的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故

24、答案为 Its black.初中英语教学资源 5 (26)阅 读 理 解 阅读以下名片，并回答问题 （建议只看一遍）Chaoyang Foreign Language School Harry Green English Teacher Add:38 Chaoyang Street Beijing 100029 E-mail: Tel:(010)65794231 Beijing Children Hospital Zhang jing Doctor Add:56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045 Tel:(010)68028401 阅读以下名片，并回答问题。()1.Ha

25、rry is a _,and Zhangjing is a _.A.teacher,teacher B.doctor,doctor C.teacher,doctor ()2.If child is ill,you may call Zhangjing.Her telephone number is _ A.(010)6594231 B.(010)68028401 C.100029 ()3.A card mainly tells us a persons _.A.name and work B.telephone number C.both A and B ()4.Harry Green e-m

26、ail is _.A B C ()5.Zhang Jings postal code is _.A.100045 B.100029 C.(010)68028401 答案及解析 C B C A A 这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。(27)阅 读 理 解 Mr.Smith is our Chinese teacher.He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesnt look at the students at all.Yester

27、day he questioned Dick three times.Dick was very angry.After class Dick asked me,What shall I do?I told him a good idea.Now we are 初中英语教学资源 6 having a Chinese class.Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text.Dick,please read the text.Dick isnt here today.Dick stands up and says.Oh,I see.you read it,p

28、lease.1.Mr.Smith teaches us _.A.English B.Maths C.Physics D.Chinese 2.He always asks the same student to _.A.translate the text B.read the text C.tell a story D.answer his questions 3.Yesterday he questioned Dick _.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times 4._ told Dick a good idea.A.Tim B.Mr.Smith

29、C.The writer D.I 5.Is the idea really good?_.A.yes,it is B.No,it isnt C.Yes,it does D.No,it doesnt 答案 1.D 从第一句话中可以得出答案。2.D 从第二句话中可以得出答案。3.C 从第三句话中可以得出答案。4.D 从 I told him a good idea.可以得出答案。5.B 当然不是，因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克，所以当迪克说自己不在时，史密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。(28)阅 读 理 解 Most people who work in the office have a boss(

30、老板).So do I(我也是).But my boss is a little unusual.Whats unusual about him?Its a big dig.Many men have dogs,but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My bosss dog.Robinson,is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When t

31、here is telephone call for my boss,I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy(毛绒绒的)under it,I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog,I know my boss is out.1.People _bring dogs to the office.A.usually B.often C.seldom(几乎不)D.s

32、ometimes 2.My boss is Robinsons _.A.boss B.master C.classmate D.teacher 3.Robinson goes to meetings _ my boss.A.for B.without C.instead of(代替)D.with 4.Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _.初中英语教学资源 7 A.in the office B.at meetings C.out of the office D.out of work 5.The passage tells us

33、the boss _ the dog very much.A.looks like B.hates(恨)C.likes D.trust(信任)答案及解析 C B D A C 1.由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班 2.通读全文，我的 BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人 3.with 有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”5.通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了 C 外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思 (29)阅读理解 Mary is a little girl She is only five She doesnt go to s

34、chool Of course（当然）she doesnt know how to read and write But her brother，Tom，is a school-boyHe is ten One day Tom sees his sister at the door with a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper in front of her What are you doing，Mary？he saysIm writing a letter to my friend Kitty，says MaryBut how can y

35、ou？says her brotherYou do not know how to write Well，says MaryIt does not matter（没关系）because Kitty does not know how to read 1.Mary is not a school girl 2.Tom does not know how to read and write 3.One day Mary is flying a kite in the room 4.Mary and Kitty are good friends 5.Kitty is a middle school

36、student 答案：1.2.3.4.5.(30)阅 读 理 解 Mrs Browns telephone number was 3464,and the number of the cinema in her town was 5463,so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Brown answered it.A tired man said,At what time does your

37、last film begin?Im sorry,said Mrs Brown,but you have wrong number.That is not the cinema.Oh,it began twenty minutes ago?said the man.Im sorry about that.Goodbye!初中英语教学资源 8 Mrs Brown was very surprised.So she told her husband.He laughed and said,The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema,but he was fee

38、ling tired,so he telephoned the cinema.His wife heard him,but she didnt hear you.Now they will stay at home this evening,and the husband will be happy!根据短文判断正误：（T or F）l.Mrs Brown knew a lot about The films,so people often telephoned her.2.The man made a mistake and telephoned her.3.The man didnt wa

39、nt to see a film because his wife was feeling tired.4.The man and his wife didnt go to the cinema because the film had already begun(已开始)。5.The man telephoned just to cheat(骗)his wife.解答：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T （第 1 题布朗常常接到电话并不是她对电影非常了解，而是她家的电话号码与影院的号码只差一个数，人们经常打错。第 3 题那位男子并不是因为他妻子累才不想看电影，而是他自己累。第 4 题夫妇

40、没去看电影不是因为电影已经开始了，而是丈夫根本不愿去，故意说电影已经开始了。）(31)John and Sally are in the same school.Their home is far（远）from school.They get up early in the morning and take the early bus after breakfast.Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant.John likes hamburgers and meat.But Sally likes vegetables and fruit.Aft

41、er lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom.She sings English songs or listen to music.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。1.John and Sally go to a different school.2.They go to school on foot（步行）every day.3.They don t have lunch at home sometimes.4.Sallys favourite food is vegetables an

42、d meat.5.Sally likes singing or listening to music after lunch.答案:FFTFT 解析：这篇文章不是很难，主要是要读懂，答案在文章中都可以找到。(32)阅 读 理 解 判断正误。正确的写(T),错误的写(F).Rick:Wow!Bill!This music store is really big!Bill:Yeah,it is.Well,I want to go to the pop section.Yu Quan(羽泉)has a new CD and I want to buy it.Rick:Oh.Is that your

43、favorite pop group?初中英语教学资源 9 Bill:Yes.They are really cool.So,whats your favorite kind of music,Rick?Rick:I also like pop and my favorite group is F4,they are fantastic!Bill:What about classical music?Do you like classical music?Rick:I love classical.Do you know Yo-Yo Ma?He is my favorite musician.

44、He is amazing.Bill:Sorry,I really dont like classical,but I think Yo-Yo Ma is great.So,where are the classical CDs?Rick:Follow these directions,go upstairs and turn left.They are behind dance music.Bill:What about pop CDs?Rick:They are on the first floor.Bill:Ok,see you later.l.Bills favorite music

45、is dance.2.Bills favorite group is Yu Quan.3.Ricks favorite music is classical.4.The classical CDs are on the first floor.5.Rick likes classical music but he doesnt like pop.6.Bill wants to buy a new CD of F4.讲解：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F (33)阅 读 理 解 Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom.There

46、are some clothes on it.You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt.The trousers on the clothes line are black.They are not new but clean.Are they Lilys clothes?No.I know they are Lucys.Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near the window.Her trousers are brown,her blouse is white and her skirt is b

47、lue.There is a new hat on the clothes tree,but its not Lilys,its Lucys.There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room,its Lilys.There are no clothes on the other bed,the bed is Lilys.1.What can you see in the bedroom?I can see _.A.a clothes line B.a tree C.a bed 2.What colour are Lucys trousers?They a

48、re _.A.green B.black C.brown 3.Where is Lucys hat?Its on _.A.the clothes tree B.the clothes line C.lilys bed 4.How many beds are there in the room?_.A.only one B.three C.two 5.Are there any things on Lilys bed?_.A.Yes,there is a hat on it B.No,there is not anything on it C.Sorry,I dont know 初中英语教学资源

49、 10 答案解析 1从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom.”可以看出，应选 A。2从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lilys clothes?No.I know they are Lucys.”判断，应选 B。3从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree,but its not Lilys,its Lucys.”可以断定，应该选 A。4整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎 Lily 和 Lucy 的房间里的东西，通读全文

50、得知，房间里有两张床。应该选 C。5从本文最后一句来看，应该选 B。(34)阅 读 理 解 The earth moves round the sun,and the moon moves round the earth.When our part(部分)of the earth turns to the sun,it is day.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon.But sometimes the moon looks big