2023年初中定语从句练习超详细解析超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页，总 9 页 定语从句 一、单项选择(50 分)1.I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year.A.which B.who C.what D.whom 2.This is the school _ I studied three years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which 3.People _ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who is B.which are C.tha

2、t is D.who are 4.Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now?A.that B.when C.how D.who 5.I cant remember the place _ I lived many years ago.A.that B.which C.where D./6.He is the boy _ name is Jack.A.that B.whose C.who D.when 7.The policeman has caught the th

3、ief _ stole Mr.Lis wallet.A.whose B.who C.whom D.which 8.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.are B.is C.was D.were 9.Excuse me!Could you please tell me what time _ Kaili?A.the Greens left B.did the Greens leave C.the Greens leaves D.will the Greens leave 10.The teenagers like the musician d

4、ifferent kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play 11.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.A.that B.who C.where D.whom 12.Mr.Chen is a teacher _ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.A.which B.when C.who D.what 13.I still remember the college

5、 and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which 14.A friend is someone _ says,What!You too?I thought I was the only one!A.who B.which C.what D.whose 15.I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?Sure!The actor _ a hero used to be a school teacher.I l

6、ike him very much.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play 16.Cindy wants to buy the book _ was written by Mo Yan.A.who B.that C.what D.whom 17.Id like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?Journey to the West.Its a book _ is about Monkey King.A.what B.who C.that 18.I met the teacher

7、_ gave us a talk last week in our school.A./B.which C.who D.whom 19.I like to read the book _ was written by Han Han.A.who B.that C.which D.B and C 第 2 页，总 9 页 20.一 Do you like The Voice of China?Of course.I like programs _ can make me excited.A.who B.whose C.that D.what 21.The students love the tea

8、chers _ can make their lessons fun.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 22.Which invention do you like best?QQ.It is an invention _ can help us communicate with others online freely.A.what B.that C.who 23.What do you think of Confucius?He was an ancient teacher _ wise sayings have influenced many people in

9、different countries.A.that B.which C.who D.whose 24.The house _ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.which B.that C.in which D.there 25.Is there anything to you?A.that is belong B.that belong C.that belongs D.which belongs 26.I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses.

10、A.who B.whom C.that D.what 27.Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom 28.Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 29.John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whose B.that C.who D.which 30.Yes

11、terday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that 31.The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.A.that B.which C.where D.what 32.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.A.who B.that C

12、.whom D.which 33.The UK was a country _ industrial products were sold all over the world.A.who B.that C.whose D.where 34._ can be done _ been done.A.All;have B.All that;have C.All;has D.All that;has 35.Where is the scientist _ gave us a talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.who B.w

13、hom C.whos D.whose 36.Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes.You neednt worry about it.A.which;has done B.which;doing C.that;has done D.that;done 37.The train is too crowded.But we can still make _ for that old granny _ is standing over there.A.a room;who B.rooms;she C.room;she D.room;who 38.I like the

14、 friends _ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.A.who likes B.what like C.who like D.what likes 39.This is the room _ they live.A.in that B.on which C.in which D.when 40.You can find good at the Farmers Market the food _ is _ delicious and cheap.第 3 页，总 9 页 A

15、.where;both B.which;both C.that;all D.in which;all 41.The film _ by Spielberg is worth _.A.was directed;seeing B.directed;seeing C.was directed;to see D.directed;to see 42.People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than _ only eat biscuits.A.all which B.those who C.that who D.those what 43.T

16、hey asked many questions _ had nothing to do with that topic.A.which B.who C.where D.when 44.Tom did all _ he could to get on well _ his classmates.A.which;with B.that;/C.that;with D./;/二、填空题(50 分)45.选择 who,which,whom或 that 填空。1.The subject _ I like best is English.2.The boy _ you are waiting for wo

17、nt come.3.Mrs.Green is the person _ can help you.4.He is the boy _ I met at the party yesterday.5.There are a lot of things _ I need to do before I leave this afternoon.6.This is the best gift _ Ive ever received.7.The teacher told us everything _ happened at the meeting.8.It was the first English m

18、ovie _ I had ever watched.9.Bob is the only one _ knows French in our class.10.We depend on the land from _ we get our food.46.将下列句子合并成定语从句。(1)I saw the man.He closed the door._ (2)The book was good.I read it._ (3)The students are from China.They sit in the front row._ (4)The taxi driver was friendl

19、y.He took me to the airport._ (5)The people were very nice.We visited them yesterday._ 47.完成句子。(1)你认识穿红短裙的那个女孩吗？Do you know the girl _ _ in a red skirt?(2)我喜欢我们过去居住的那座老房子。I like the old house _ _ used to live in.(3)妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。第 4 页，总 9 页 Mother likes music _ _ gentle.(4).正在睡觉的那个学生叫 Bob.The student _

20、_ sleeping is called Bob.(5)我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。I prefer singers _ write their _ lyrics.48.用 who,that,which填空。(1)My brother likes movies _ are very funny.(2)I mean the one _ was bought yesterday.(3)Victor wants to have friends _ are ready to help others.(4)It is the most important task _ should be finis

21、hed soon.(5)Are you interested in the books _ have many cartoons?(6)I must thank the girl _ found my purse.(7)Its the kind of music _ you can dance to.(8)Mrs Brown hates clothes _ are unusual.(9)It is a book _ will help you a lot.(10)This is the room in _ Max lived.49.用 who,which,that填空。1.I dont kno

22、w the man _ is standing at the gate of our school.2.This is the only book _ was written by Lu Xun in the library.3.Who is the girl _ is making a telephone call?Sorry,I dont know.4.He likes music _ he can dance to.5.The pen _ is on my desk isnt mine.50.用 that,which,who,whom 填空。(1)The man _ is standin

23、g at the door is our English teacher.(2)His father works in the factory _ is the oldest one in the city.(3)The woman _ I talked to just now is my aunt.(4)He lost a bike _ cost him 200 yuan.(5)Tom was the first boy _ left the classroom.第 5 页，总 9 页 定从 2 试卷答案 一、单项选择 1.【答案】A【解析】先行词 photo 指物，定语从句的关系代词用 w

24、hich 或 that，故选 A。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我学习了三年的学校。关系词作定语从句的状语。从句中，主语是 I，study 是不及物动词，所以不缺宾语，缺状语，只能用关系副词。3.【答案】D【解析】先行词 people 指人，排除选项 B。又因 people 是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式，排除选项 A 和 C。故选 D。4.【答案】A【解析】先行词 discussion 指物，关系词用 that 或 which，故选 A。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。The place 后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是 the place，指地点

25、，用 where 作关系词。故选 C。6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。The boy 后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。先行词是 the boy，关系词指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有关系时，用whose 作关系词。故选 B。7.【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查。先行词是人，关系代词在句子中作主语，所以是用 who。8.【答案】A【解析】that 引导的定语从句中先行词是 stories，故定语从句中的 be 动词应用复数形式。这里陈述的是一个事实情况，所以需要用一般现在时。9.【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。结合题意可知，你可以告诉“我”格林先

26、生离开的时间吗。本句话先行词是 what time，在从句中作状语，选择关系代词 that 或 which，可以省略，剩余部分是陈述句语序，故排除 B、D 两项。由于格林先生离开发生在过去，排除 C 项。故正确答案为 A。10.【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。本句话先行词是 the musician，先行词在定语从句中作主语，以人为主语选择关系代词 who，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 plays，故 C 项符合题意。故正确答案为 C。11.【答案】A【解析】定语从句考查，先行词是物，关系代词用 that，在从句中作宾语。12.【答案】C【解析】在定语从句中，先行词是人时要用th

27、at/who 来引导，因为 teacher 是个人，所以要 who 来引导。13.【答案】C【解析】在定语从句中，若先行词既指人又指物时，用 that 作关系代词。14.【答案】A【解析】定语从句的先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语。第 6 页，总 9 页 15.【答案】C【解析】定语从句先行词是人时用who 或 that。The actor 是三单，所以 play 要加 s。16.【答案】B【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语；先行词是book，指物，故应用 that。17.【答案】C【解析】定于从句，先行词是物，关系代词用that 或 which。18.【答案】C【解析】句意:我在我们学

28、校遇见上周给我们做讲座的那个老师了。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是 teacher,指人，故选 C。19.【答案】D【解析】句意:我喜欢读韩寒写的书。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是 the book，故关系词应该用 which/that。20.【答案】C【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是programs，指物，关系词应用 that。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句中缺指代人的主语，故用who 引导定语从句。句意：学生们喜欢能够使课堂很有趣的老师。答案选 B。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个发明？QQ。它能让人们线上免费交流。先

29、行词是 invention，是物，并在定语从句中充当主语，用 that 引导。23.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是人时，关系代词用 who/whom/whose/that。这是表所属关系，所以用 whose。24.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。由于关系词在从句中作状语，代词which和 that 不合适，而 there 不能引导定语从句，故用 in which。25.【答案】C【解析】在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that 引导。That 指代 anything 在定语从句中作主语，故 belong 要加 s。2

30、6.【答案】C【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个有一些小房子的古镇上度过的那一天。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，排除 D，what 不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是 the day，故 A 和 B 不对，他们引导定语从句时，先行词应该是人。故选 C。that 是定语从句的引导词，同时又在从句中做 spent 的宾语。27.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。由于先行词something 为不定代词，关系代词词只能用that。28.【答案】D【解析】此句话中，关系代词所代替的先行词（book）是物，并在从句中充当主语。因此前三项可以排除，用which。故选 D。29.【

31、答案】A【解析】句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。结合语境可知本句先行词 the boy 和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用 whose，谁的，选 A。30.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天李明去了那个他家人在十年前居住过的村庄。先行词the village 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，用关系副词where 引导。第 7 页，总 9 页 31.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：故宫博物馆是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。先行词 place 被最高级 the best 修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词 that。32.【答案】B【解析】先行词 te

32、acher 前有最高级 the most beautiful 修饰所以用 that。33.【答案】C【解析】先行词是 a country,关系代词 whose 表示“的”，在从句中，whose 作定语修饰名词。34.【答案】D【解析】第二个空格后的句子是该句的主句，第二空前的 can be done 是一个定语从句修饰 all,因此 all 后面要加关系代词 that;all 是抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。35.【答案】A【解析】定语从句，先行词是 the scientist，定语从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用 who 来代替。36.【答案】D【解析】由选项可知问句的意思为：“我们需要

33、做的每件事都做完了吗?”修饰 everything 等不定代词的定语从句的引导词一般用 that,everything 与 do 之间为被动关系。37.【答案】D【解析】固定短语 make room for sb.意为“让出地方给某人”；定语从句先行词是 granny,且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用 who。38.【答案】C【解析】先行词 the friends 指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who 引导定语从句，代替 friends,由于 friends 是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。39.【答案】C【解析】定语从句中的介词转移到关系代词前面，关系代词只能用which，不能

34、用 that;表示居住在房间里 in，而不用 on。40.【答案】A【解析】关系副词 where 引导定语从句；且 both.and 为固定搭配。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：这部由斯皮尔伯格执导的电影值得一看。过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作，短语be worth doing值得做某事，故选 B。42.【答案】B【解析】句意:饮食均衡的人应该要比那些只吃饼干的人要更健康。比较级中代指比较的对象单数用that,复数用 those。those 后跟有一个定义从句，引导词应是 who，what 不能引导定语从句，故选 B。43.【答案】A【解析】句意:他们问了很多与那个话题无关的问题。这里ha

35、d nothing to do with that topic 是一个定语从句，前先行词是 many questions，在定语从句中缺少主语，故应该用 which 引导。故选 A。44.【答案】C【解析】修饰不定代词all 若为一个定语从句通常关系词用 that，与某人相处的好通常可以说 get on well with sb，故选C。二、填空题 第 8 页，总 9 页 45.【答案】which/that who/whom/that who/that who/whom/that that that that that that which【解析】1.先行词是 The subject，是物；并

36、且在从句中充当 like 的宾语，定语从句用 which 或者 that 引导。2.先行词 The boy，是人；并且在从句中充当 waiting for 的宾语，定语从句用 who/whom/that 引导。3.先行词是 the person，是人；并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用who 或者 that。4.先行词 the boy，是人；并且在从句中充当 met 的宾语，定语从句用 who/whom/that 引导。5.先行词是 things，是物；在主句中作表语，且从句当宾语，只能用 that 引导定语从句。6.先行词是 gift，是物；并且在从句中充当 received 的宾语，先行词有

37、最高级修饰，定语从句用 that 引导。7.先行词是 everything，是物，是不定代词，并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用 that 引导。8.先行词是 English movie，是物；并且在从句中充当 watched 的宾语，先行词有序数词修饰，定语从句用 that 引导。9.先行词是 Bob，是人，且有 the only 修饰，在从句中充当主语，定语从句用 that 引导。10.先行词是 the land，是物，有介词 from，故只能用 which。46.【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/w

38、hich I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver who/that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

39、关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as；关系副词有：when,where,why,how。1.先行词是 the man，故需用 who/that 引导。句意：我看到是那个男人关门的。2.先行词是 The book，故需用 which/that 引导。句意：我读的这本书是好书。3.先行词是 The students，故需用 who/that 引导。句意：坐在前排的学生们来自中国。4.先行词是 The taxi driver，故需用 who/that 引导。句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好。5.先行词是 The people，故需用 who/that/whom

40、引导。句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好。47.【答案】(1)who is(2)which/that we(3)that/which is(4)who/that is(5)who own【解析】1.who 引导的是定语从句，先行词是 the girl，为单数，故从句的谓语需用 be 动词 is。2.which/that 引导的是定语从句，先行词是 the old house。we 我们。3.which/that 引导的是定语从句，先行词是 music，为单数，故从句的谓语需用 be 动词 is。4.who/that 引导的是定语从句，先行词是 The student，为单数，故从句的谓语需用 be 动

41、词 is。5.who 引导的是定语从句，先行词是 singers。own 自己的。48.【答案】(1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which 第 9 页，总 9 页(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1.先行词是 movies，在定语从句中充当主语，故用 that 或者 which 引导。2.先行词是 one，是代词，在定语从句中当主语，只能用 that 引导。3.先行词是 friends，是人，在定语从句中充当主语，用 who 或者 that 引导。4.先

42、行词是 task，是物，在定语从句中充当主语；且先行词前有最高级修饰，故只能用 that 引导。5.先行词是 books，是物，在定语从句中当主语，故用that 或者 which 都可以引导。6.先行词是 the girl，是人，在定语从句中当主语，用 who 或者 that 引导。7.先行词是 music，是物，在定语从句中当宾语，用 that 或者 which 引导。8.先行词是 clothes，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用 that 或者 which 引导。9.先行词是 book，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用 that 或者 which 引导。10.这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，

43、先行词是 room，是物，故填 which。49.【答案】that/who that that that/which that/which【解析】1.先行词是 the man，是人，在定语从句中作主语。用 that 或者 who 引导都可以。2.先行词是 book，是物。在定语从句中当主语。因为有 the only 修饰，只能用 that 作引导词。3.先行词是 the girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语。因为问句用who 提问，避免重复，用 that 引导。4.先行词是 music，是物，在定语从句中作宾语。故用 that 或者 which 引导。5.先行词是 pen，是物，在定语从句中作主

44、语。用 that 或者 which 引导。50.【答案】(1)who/that(2)that/which(3)that/whom/who(4)that/which(5)that【解析】1.从句先行词 the man 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以从句引导词可用 who/that。句意：站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。2.先行词 factory 指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词 that/which。句意：他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作。3.先行词 woman 指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词 that/whom。句意：刚才和我说话的是我阿姨。4.先行词 bike 指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用 that/which。句意：他把花了 200 块钱的自行车弄丢了。5.先行词指人，且前有序数词修饰时，关系代词用 that。句意：汤姆是第一个最后离开教室的男孩。