2023年北京市丰台区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷最新版.pdf

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1、丰台区 20172018 学年度第一学期期末考试 初二英语 知识运用（共 16 分）一、单项填空（共 5 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1This is my sister.name is Grace.A.My B.Its C.His D.Her 2.Li Lei often goes to school at 7:30 the morning.A.at B.on C.in D.of 3He got up early,he was still late for school.A.but B.and C.or D.so 4.一

2、 were you born,Peter?一 I was born in 2004.A.What B.Where C.When D.Why 5.The beach is than it was three years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 6.一 Must I bring the dictionary to school?一 No,you A.must B.mustnt C.need D.neednt 7.My sister her bike to work every day.A.rides B.rode C.will

3、 ride D.is riding 8.We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A.have B.had C.will have D.have had 9.I models when Tom came in.A.make B.made C.am making D.was making 10.My parents asked me my sister with her schoolwork.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 二、补全单词（共 3 分，每小题众 5 分）请将下列各题的单词补全完整，并将完

4、整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。11.Im not well today.I feel a bit s ck.12.Mary will pass the ex m easily because she studies hard.13.My father often has a walk in the g den after dinner.14.There is no empty s t on the bus,so he has to stand.15.I want to be a v 1 nteer to protect the environment.16.It was a difficul

5、t journey but the group members s pp ted each other.三、完形填空(共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Take Care of the Minutes I will never find time to learn this boring lesson,said Robert to his brother Frank as they left school,I cant be ready with it tomorrow.You have 10 minutes

6、now before lunch,why not 17 at once?asked his brother.10 minutes!Thats nothing.Besides,I must have a run with Rover now,replied Robert.After lunch,the two boys walked off to school again.Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along.What a book-worm!said Robert,18 .He look

7、ed out for birds nests all the way to school.Lets play basketball!shouted some boys as they finished school for a day.Robert ran away with the boys.Frank promised（答应）to 19 in 15 minutes,and took out his 20 once more.This done,he played with the boys,and enjoyed the game.The two boys were tired that

8、evening,and went to bed early.But when they returned to school the next day,Frank knew his 21 perfectly.However,Robert told the t-her that he did not have time.to learn it.How did you 22 time,Frank?asked his teacher.I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday;15 minutes as I walked back to school;and an

9、other 15 minutes before playing basketball.Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed;and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it 23 Which make an hours preparation,replied his teacher.Go to the bottom of the class,Robert,and learn that for those who take care of the 24 、the

10、hours will take care of themselves.17.A.begin B.play C.run D.leave 18.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.reading 19.A.visit B.break C.watch D.follow 20.A.bird B.shoes C.book D.balls 21.A.lesson B.game C.show D.story 22.A.miss B.find C.enjoy D.kill 23.A.strange B.special C.perfect D.common 24.A.friends

11、 B.classes C.books D.minutes 阅读理解（共 29 分）四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个 选项中选择最佳选项。（共 24 分，每小题 2 分）A Wild Animals in Danger Wild animals are our friends,but many of them are getting fewer and fewer.The four animals below are now in danger.So what can we do to protect them?We should protect our

12、environment and tell more people what weve learned 25.Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about A.20 B.30 C.100 D.200 26.Golden monkeys feed on A.grass and leaves B.animals and fruits C.fruits and leaves D.insects and animals 27.Wolves are in danger because A.people hunt them B.they are losi

13、ng home C.they kill each other D.people need their fur B Sam and Harry Sam lived a mile away from town,he walked there every day to go to school.It was a pleasant walk because there were beautiful views beside the highroad One fine winter afternoon,Sam was walking home from school.He went along slow

14、ly,reading a book.He likes reading very much and he had spent all his money for books,but he was a happy boy After a long time,he came into the highroad,where there was a gate.A blind man stood,holding it open.The poor man said,Please give me a few cents to buy some brea D.Im hungry.However,Sam gave

15、 him nothing because he had spent all his money.Sam walked on,very sadly.Soon after,a fine carriage（马车）came up,and in it were Harry and his mother.The blind man stood,and held out his hat.Let us give the poor man something.said Harry to his:mother.His mother gave him some cents.Harry took them,but d

16、id not put them into the mans hat.Instead,he threw them into the fence as far as he coul D.The poor man was trying hard to find them,but he fell down on the ground.Sam had turned back to look at the fine carriage.He saw what happened.Without thinking,he came back at once.He went over,helped the poor

17、 man to stand up and looked for the money.It was dark,Sam couldnt see things clearly.Feeling cold and hungry,he still looked for the cents and picked them up one by one from the ground until he found all for the blind man.This took him so long a time that he almost lost his supper.Sam was very tired

18、 that night,but he felt very happy!Which of the boys was truly kind to the poor man?Who did he thank most in his heart?28.When Sam met the poor man at the gate,A.he gave the man nothing B.he gave the man five cents C.he threw the cents far away D.he bought bread for the man 29.Finally,the poor man g

19、ot the money because A.Henry gave Sam some cents B.Sam picked up the cents for him C.he found the cents on the ground D.Henrys mum put the cents,in his hat 30.What do you think of Sam according to the passage?A.Poor and shy.B Brave and clever.C.Kind and helpful.D.Funny and careful.C Why do We Play S

20、ports?A lot of people play sports;but very few people become athletes.If sports arent going to be your career,then why should you play them?Why should you train every day?Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day?Wouldnt it be better to forget sports and only focus（聚焦）on school?There are a

21、ctually a lot of good reasons to play sports First of all,it is a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you stay in a good moo D.When you exercise,your body produces chemicals called endorphins.Endorphins give you a lot of energy（能量）and make you feel happier.Spo

22、rts are important for everyone,but they are especially important.for young people.They teach young people about winning and losing,but you dont have to pay much attention to them.Think of what you gain.Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.For example,when you play soc

23、cer,you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together.Sports also teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates,and opponents（对手）Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports,he or she is less likely to have problems.T

24、his is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people that if they work hard,they might succeed Another good benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days a lot of us spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports,you g

25、o outside and exercise in the sun.You breathe fresh air and get a little dirty.All of these things are important.Youre probably not going to become an athlete,but that doesnt matter.Sports will help you become a better and happier person.Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy.Here is ano

26、ther good reason to play sports:Sports are fun!31when endorphins are grown in our body,we will A.waste a lot of energy B.stay in a good mood C.start to do exercise D.stop to have a rest 32.According to the passage,when we do sports,we should A.focus on winning and losing B.choose more indoor exercis

27、e C.respect everyone in the game D.avoid problems about the rules 33.What is the main idea of this passage?A.The importance of being athletes.B.The reasons of being successful.C.The benefits of doing exercise.D.The ways of playing sports.D More and more people believe that online education is great

28、for learning.It opened a window for everyone who wants to learn something.We have 4 advantages of online learning that will make you think about this type of education 1.More choices With online education,you can take any program or course present in traditional school.And you dont need to travel aw

29、ay from home.For example,youre mostly interested in human brain function.All it takes is a Google search for such online course.You can take such a course only because youre simply interested in discovering how the human brain works.It doesnt matter where you live and what you want to study.2.Comfor

30、t Forget about having classes for hours and sitting in an uncomfortable chair by the end of the day.All courses and needed materials are provided（提供）online,so youll easily access them from the comfort of your home.You will not take a bus to get to school;you wont have to get up early for classThe li

31、st of comfort goes on and on.Comfort is a strong advantage,but it can go both ways.You mustnt allow yourself to get too comfortable when studying from home.It would be best to give up the sofa for few hours a day,or you cant focus on the learning all the time.It is also bad for your health.3.Self-pa

32、ced learning When you start search interesting online courses and programs,youll notice the self-paced label on most of them.Self-paced learning means that the students can start and finish learning at any time,and they can plan a learning timetable by themselves.A self-paced system helps them to ma

33、ke progress with rhythm（节奏）that suits them.Thats an advantage the traditional educational system cannot beat.4.Lower costs Online programs are cheaper.The fee for online courses is different from one program to another.Many online courses are completely free of charge.For example,you want to have an

34、 oral English program provided by California University.Youll pay$399,but you just need to pay$49 per course online.Online courses are more convenient and cheaper than traditional education The best thing is that you can leam in a relaxed manner.You only need passion for learning and a quick online

35、search that will take you to the right course.From that point on,you will be the master of your own education.34.In the writers opinion,for online learning,A.it is cheaper to learn at traditional schools B.it is a good way to study on a sofa at home C.it is fast for people to learn by their own step

36、s D.it is easy to get more choices of your interests 35.What is the writers main purpose in writing the passage?A.To encourage us to take the online courses.B.To share his experience of online courses.C.To introduce the ways of online leaming D.To give the examples of online learning.36.What maybe t

37、he best title of the passage?A.Online Learning:Is It Harmful to Teens Health?B.Online Learning:A Widely-used Learning Way C.Online Learning:Advantage and Disadvantage D.Online Learning:Is It Helpful in Education?五、阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）The Perfect Birthday Shop Shopping for birthday gifts ca

38、n be so difficult.Have you ever dreamed about the perfect birthday shop?Everyone could buy gifts in one store.It would be amazing!The services could be perfect.The sales people are friendly and helpful.They may even help you carry the gifts to wrap them up.Each part of the store could have gifts for

39、 different people.The area for mothers may have name-brand cloth,lovely make-up(化妆品），shoes and handbags.The fathers area could have fancy clothes,belts,and watches.Teenagers are hard to choose gifts for.The area of fashionable clothes and shoes would help.A technology（技术）area with all the latest gam

40、es and music products would be useful,too.The childrens toy area could be filled with soft toys,dolls,toy cars and trucks,games and books.A special place for small children would be a great idea.They could do something creative in Childrens Workshop.They also could make birthday cards when their par

41、ents are shopping.The shop could even have a gift registry（登记处）A gift registry is a list of gifts that someone would like to have.So when it is going to be your birthday,you would walk through the shop to make a list of the gifts that you would like to have.Later your friends,when shopping for your

42、birthday,could choose a gift from your list.Choosing from a list would make sure that each person gets exactly what they want from the store.A food area for tired and hungry shoppers is important,too.The smell of coffee and freshly baked cakes served in comfortable areas would make the shopping expe

43、rience even better.All these would make birthday shopping a wonderful experience.It would also make everyone happy when they opened their gifts.How wonderful it would be,if this kind of store was somewhere near you！37.Could everyone buy gifts from the perfect birthday shop?38.Where can we get the la

44、test games for teenagers in the shop?39.What could small children do in Childrens Workshop in the store?40.Why shall we choose the gifts from the list of the gift registry?41What would make birthday shopping a wonderful experience?书面表达（共 15 分）六、根据中文提示完成下列英文句子。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）42.如果你感冒了，需要喝大量的水。If you

45、have a cold,you need to have water.43.记得当你离开房间时要关灯。Remember to the lights when you leave your room.44.莉莉是我的同学，我经常帮助她学习数学。Lily is my classmate.I often her math.45.她不介意在全班做演讲。She doesnt speeches in front of the whole class.46.我认为我们每天坚持大声朗读英语很重要。I think loudly every morning.七、文段表达（10 分】47.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内 容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。某英文网站正在开展以My Special Day 为主题的征文活动假如你是 李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中特殊而难忘的一天，主要内容 包括：那一天你去了哪里，都做了些什么，以及难忘的原因 提示词语：experience,enjoy,change,learn,happy 提示问题：Where were you on that day?What did you do there?Why was it special?