2023年大学英语综合教程四Unit6超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、学习文档 仅供参考 Unit 6 Text comprehension I.Decide which of the following best states the authors purpose of writing.A.II.Judge.according to the text,whether the following statements are true or false.1.F.Refer to Paragraphs 1.It is true that the flag the narrator hangs draws little attention in Paris,but

2、 the reason is not that Parisians or Frenchmen are not interested in flag-hanging in general.Rather,the Independence Day is an occasion special for Americans only and,understandably,the French show little interest in the day or the celebrating flag.2.T.Refer to Paragraph 2.3.F.Refer to Paragraph 3.T

3、he author s children have had little chance of learning the history of the U.S.at school,and the parents as native Americans are the only ones who could have taught them about it.This,however,is not true of children in general in France.4.F.Refer to Paragraph 4.They do not conceal the dark side of t

4、he American society but try to keep their children from the follies of the American society like school shootings.5.T.Refer to Paragraph 9-11.6.F.Refer to Paragraph 12.Globalization is both beneficial and detrimental.It helps to blur the clear-cut divide between cultures on the one hand but makes ch

5、ildren less than fully immersed in a foreign world on the other.III.Answer the following questions.1.For one thing,flag-hanging is the only thing he can do in Paris to celebrate the Independence Day,which is part of his national heritage.For another,he intends to use it as a special occasion for tea

6、ching his children about the American history and as a reminder of their native American identity.2.The children seldom mix languages up because they have acquired French through the school instructions and English through their family life with English-speaking parents.And they seem to know when to

7、 use which.3.Refer to paragraphs 4-8.The benefits of raising children in a foreign culture,as the writer suggests,include acquiring a foreign language and culture and avoiding being exposed to the problems of the native culture.学习文档 仅供参考 4.It is difficult,according to the author,to make the children

8、 understand and identify the virtues of their native culture without living in it.Family instructions are not satisfactorily effective and have to be complemented by other means such as re-entering into the native culture and taking children to historical places.5.Because he grew up in a foreign cul

9、ture and he knows it is quite an issue to know how to raise children in a foreign culture without losing their native identity.He understands that the issue involves the efforts on the part of the parents.6.Globalization is like a double-edged sword to the growth of children in a foreign culture.On

10、the one hand,it helps to reduce differences between the foreign culture and the native culture,and facilitates the physical and spiritual re-entry into the native culture.On the other hand,it unfortunately makes it more difficult than ever for children to be fully immersed in the foreign culture.IV.

11、Explain in your own words the following sentences taken form the text.1.July 4 is one of the times I,as a native American,feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children s understanding of their American identity,and thus I am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2.And living aw

12、ay from our native country does not matter much.3.When I lived in France as an expatriated child,the French kids were dressed in the unique French style,thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4.Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Weste

13、rn countries,and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.Structural analysis of the text The author of this text follows a“specific-general”pattern in his discussion,i.e.he first talks about what it means to his children to hang the natio

14、nal flag of their native land in a foreign country on July 4th every year and then expresses his view on the importance for expatriated people in general to keep their cultural identity,especially when the whole world is undergoing a process of globalization.The specific points can be found in his d

15、iscussion of the costs and benefits of raising children in a foreign culture in Paragraphs 4-9 while the general conclusion can be found in paragraphs 10-12,especially paragraph 12.Vocabulary exercises 朋友相聚时他们也会十分激动他们喜欢穿着得体即使得体无异于奢华炫耀他们爱说大话虽然只不过是说说而已他们有自己所在的城市和州深为切然而有时候外国人却抱怨说美国人对外部世界漠不心所知甚少学习文档仅供参考

16、学习文档学习文档 仅供参考 I.Replace the underlined words in the sentences with appropriate forms of words chosen from the text.1.pursue 2.resonates 3.confronted 4.clich s 5.had suppressed 6.has confirmed II.Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.fluency 2.enrollment 3.accessible 4.obt

17、ainable 5.personification 6.enlightened 7.globalization 8.prompting III.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.1.took pride in 2.was immersed in 3.resonating with 4.hadbeen exposed to 5.in his mind s eye 6.a glimpse of 7.conveyto 8.turn

18、ed to IV.Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1.literature 2.joined 3.motionless 4.more than 5.quickly 6.desires Grammar exercises I.Note the use of the words in italics.Where and when are relative adverbs,introducing relative clauses.II.Complete the following senten

19、ces,using where,when or why.1.why 2.where 3.when 4.where 5.where 6.where 7.why 8.when III.Rewrite the following sentences,omitting either the antecedent or the relative adverb if possible.1.Sam knows where we are meeting.2./(The omission of the village may cause a loss of information since it carrie

20、s specific message.If we omit where,then we need to insert in after born.)3.Four in the afternoon is the time he always reads./Four in the afternoon is when he always reads.4./(Similar to Sentence 2)5.I don t know the exact time I should meet him.6.Why he resigned is still unknown.IV.Rank the follow

21、ing sentences according to their degree of formality.More formal less formal:2 3 1 朋友相聚时他们也会十分激动他们喜欢穿着得体即使得体无异于奢华炫耀他们爱说大话虽然只不过是说说而已他们有自己所在的城市和州深为切然而有时候外国人却抱怨说美国人对外部世界漠不心所知甚少学习文档仅供参考学习文档学习文档 仅供参考 V.Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below,keeping the underlined parts in your sentenc

22、es.1.He failed in part because of his carelessness.Why exactly she hated him I don t know,but I think it was in part because he had insulted her.2.There were times when I didn t know what to do.Can you suggest a time when it will be convenient to meet?3.The beaten enemy had not other choice than to

23、surrender.It s none other than the manager himself.Translation exercises I.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2.I saw,in my mind s eye,the pale face of the mother when she heard the n

24、ews of her son s death.3.His walk reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4.I mixed the dates up and arrived on a wrong day.5.Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter was accepted by oxford University.6.Theoretically speaking,the whole population should have direct acces

25、s to information without waiting for being filtered by the government or the media.7.The Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.8.After he inherited his father s estate,he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure.II.Translate the following passage into

26、 Chinese.美国人热情友好，不像许多外国人想象的那样浮于外表。人们认为美国人易感动情。在典礼上看到国旗或者参加庆祝美国昔日荣耀的游行时，美国人可能会热泪盈眶。与家人团圆或与朋友相聚时，他们也会十分激动。他们喜欢穿着得体，即使“得体”无异于奢华炫耀。他们爱说大话，虽然只不过是说说而已。他们有时会嘲笑自己，嘲笑自己的国家，有时候甚至过于自责，然而他们始终有着强烈的爱国之心。他们对日常琐事知之甚广，对自己所在的城市和州深为关切。然而，有时候外国人却抱怨说，美国人对外部世界漠不关心，所知甚少。朋友相聚时他们也会十分激动他们喜欢穿着得体即使得体无异于奢华炫耀他们爱说大话虽然只不过是说说而已他们有自

27、己所在的城市和州深为切然而有时候外国人却抱怨说美国人对外部世界漠不心所知甚少学习文档仅供参考学习文档学习文档 仅供参考 Exercises for integrated skills I.Dictation.People who identify themselves as members of a social group/(family,neighborhood,professional or ethnic affiliation,nation)/acquire common ways of viewing the world/through their interactions with

28、 other members of the same group./These views are reinforced through institutions/like the family,the school,the workplace,the church,the government,/and other sites of socialization/throughout their lives./Common attitudes,beliefs,and values/are reflected in the way/members of the group use languag

29、e/-for example,/what they choose to say or not say/and how they say it./Thus in addition to the notion of speech community/composed of people who use the same linguistic code,/we can speak of discourse communities/to refer to the common ways/in which members of a social group use language/to meet th

30、eir social needs.II.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.1.by 2.but 3.on 4.for 5.although 6.avoid 7.ones 8.celebrations Listening exercises Key to Listening exercises B.1.1)work for a professor ten hours a weekhelp him understand how the U.S.culture works from

31、the inside 2)teach some courses get to know“student culture”in America 3)pray at the mosque every Fridaykeep him in touch with Arabic culture and religion 4)have Amany for company never feel as bad as Sayed 2.The relationship between him and his mother is very close at home,so he felt a lot of grief

32、 about being separated from home.3.1)take him to the grocery store for food.2)take him to the discount store for household items 3)take him to the mosque for prayers 4)invite him to dinner 4.1)phone his mother in Egypt 朋友相聚时他们也会十分激动他们喜欢穿着得体即使得体无异于奢华炫耀他们爱说大话虽然只不过是说说而已他们有自己所在的城市和州深为切然而有时候外国人却抱怨说美国人对外部

33、世界漠不心所知甚少学习文档仅供参考学习文档学习文档 仅供参考 2)learn about the U.S.culture 3)make friends from the U.S.and all over the world 4)tease and joke all the time Text II Stuck in the Middle Key to questions for discussion 1.He was faced with racial discrimination.The American law prohibited him from owning any property

34、 or becoming a naturalized citizen,to name only a few examples.2.No.Although she inherited some rituals from her Chinese ancestors such as being thrifty and polite,she is also influenced by the Caucasian culture and the American culture.3.It is good for people like her because it is easier for them

35、to merge themselves with the local people and get equal opportunities in education,employment and other things.4.It depends on how you define a Chinese.If we look at the blood relationship,no matter whether they are 1/2,1/4,1/8,or 1/32 Chinese,they are unquestionably Chinese in origin.But they need

36、to have much more to be a Chinese in a broader sense.Language is one of the many things they must possess.Without being able to speak or read the Chinese language,it is simply impossible for them to know,to feel or to sense what a Chinese really is or what the Chinese culture really means.朋友相聚时他们也会十分激动他们喜欢穿着得体即使得体无异于奢华炫耀他们爱说大话虽然只不过是说说而已他们有自己所在的城市和州深为切然而有时候外国人却抱怨说美国人对外部世界漠不心所知甚少学习文档仅供参考学习文档