2023年安徽中考英语试卷含超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、word 2016 安徽中考英语试卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 45 分）VI.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Nice to meet you,Mr Green.Im Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily.A.See you later B.Youre welcome C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there 32.Cathy has such a good that she

2、won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time 33.Helen has got two brothers.of them likes chocolate,but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 34.When the baby dog ,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be foun

3、d 35.Mr.Blacks memory is getting .As a result,he often leaves his keys at home.A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better 36.Many wild animals are ,and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger 37.Please dont make so much noise.I hear the speaker very

4、well.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.shouldnt 38.Look at the stone bridge!Do you know it was built?A.when B.how C.where D.why 39.Dont hurry him.You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous 40.For our own safety,its important to the traffic rules on th

5、e way to school.A.follow B.change C.make D.break 41.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They games with their classmates then.A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing 42.Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put on 43.

6、,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full word moon and eating mooncakes.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally 44.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A.before B.if C.though D.until 45.I think it takes a lot of practice to play t

7、he violin well.Practice makes perfect.A.No way B.My pleasure C.Im afraid not D.Thats true.VII.完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A Let me tell you about the best day of my life!I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and

8、I was really 46 .In fact,I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,48 nobody looked up.Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast.49 said a word!“They have forgotten

9、 about my birthday!”I said to myself.I turned around and walked out of the 50 .Suddenly,I heard a noise,so I went back to 51 what it was.I couldnt believe my eyes!There were lots of 52 on the kitchen table.“Surprise!”I heard 53 me.When I turned around,I saw Mum,Dad and my brothers!Mum was holding a

10、huge 54 with candles and they were singing“Happy birthday”to me.We shared the cake and opened all the presents.They didnt 55 my birthday after all.It really was the best day of my life!46.A.lonely B.excited C.successful D.weak 47.A.thinking about B.picking up C.taking out D.putting away 48.A.for B.s

11、o C.or D.but 49.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody 50.A.garden B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study 51.A.see B.taste C.explain D.choose 52.A.newspaper B.presents C.menus D.rings 53.A.of B.above C.behind D.from 54.A.picture B.bowl C.spoon D.cake 55.A.realise B.enjoy C.forget D.celebrate B Philip is the

12、 bravest boy I know.His friends and family are all very 56 him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always 选出一个最佳选项睡衣骨头挑战马拉松第三部分阅读理解共两大题满分分补全对话共小题每小题分满分分根据对话内列短文从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项皇帝牛奶场橄榄地中海的花环树枝小推车慈善组织延伸挖掘跋涉部分写共两大题满分分单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写使句意明确语言通word breaking

13、his bones（骨头）.Although he has such a serious illness,Philip 58 playing sports.In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing.He came second in his first 60 ,and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge（挑战），Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（

14、马拉松）.62 ,five days before the race Philip got sick.He didnt want to 63 .He finally made up his mind to take part.Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what?He not only 64 it,but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 65 and never gives up.Thats why he has been chosen to be the Br

15、avest Child of the Month.56.A.proud of B.afraid of C.angry with D.strict with 57.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest 58.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves 59.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held 60.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview 61.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided 62.A.Instead B.Also

16、 C.However D.First 63.A.give up B.sit down C.set off D.go out 64.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented 65.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分）VIII.补全对话（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lisa:Hey,Jane.66 Jane:Really?Lisa:Yeah,its a dancing party.Jane:

17、67 Lisa:Do you want to go with me?Jane:Can I?I dont really know Susan.Lisa:68 She said I could invite a friend.Jane:OK,then,Id love to go.69 Lisa:On Saturday night.Jane:Wow,thats the day after tomorrow!I need to get a new dress.Lisa:70 Theres a clothes shop near here.Lets go there after work.Jane:So

18、unds good!IX.阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A A.Me,too.B.I hope not.C.No problem.D.What a shame!E.Sounds like fun.F.When exactly is it?G.My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.选出一个最佳选项睡衣骨头挑战马拉松第三部分阅读理解共两大题满分分补全对话共小题每小题分满分分根据对话内列短文从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项皇帝牛奶场橄榄

19、地中海的花环树枝小推车慈善组织延伸挖掘跋涉部分写共两大题满分分单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写使句意明确语言通word Marco Polo was from Venice,Italy.In 1271,at age 17,Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China.Today people often travel to different places around the world.But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit

20、China then.After three and a half years,the Polos reached China on 1275.While he was there,Marco Polo worked Kublai Khan,the emperor（皇帝）of China.He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans.In his diary,he wrote,“Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen.The str

21、eets of the new capital.Daidu,are so straight and so wide.”Paper money also took him by surprise,since it was not yet in use in the West at that time.Homes were beated with“black stones.which burn like wood.”These stones were coal,and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in

22、 China,Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1992.After he returned home,Marco completed a book about his trip,full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.71.How was Marco Polos three-and-a-half-year journey to China?A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Difficult.D.Smooth.72.The Polos

23、 finally got to China in .A.1271 B.1275 C.1288 D.1292 73.What did Marco do when he was in China?A.He worked for the emperor.B.He learned to build city streets.C.He helped to dig for coal.D.He finished a book about his trip.74.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Magic“black stones”B.Marco

24、Polo in China C.Paper money on Daidu D.Kublai Khanthe greatest emperor B Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer.Here are four examples.Budgee He was created by Five Elements Roboties.With two wheels and a little basket,he can carry things for you while youre at the shops.Paro He was made by

25、 Takanori Shibata.He is used on patients in hospitals.He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise,happiness and sadness.Rover He was created by a team at Sydney University.He is used to make cows move together from a field to a diary（牛奶场）.Simon He was developed by the Georgia Institu

26、te of Technology.He can clean up offices.In tests,he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.选出一个最佳选项睡衣骨头挑战马拉松第三部分阅读理解共两大题满分分补全对话共小题每小题分满分分根据对话内列短文从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项皇帝牛奶场橄榄地中海的花环树枝小推车慈善组织延伸挖掘跋涉部分写共两大题满分分单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写使句意明确语言通word 75.Which robot can help you

27、 when you are shopping?A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.76.We can learn from the passage that Paro .A.can tell whether others pay attention to him B.was created by Five Elements Roboties C.can help cows produce more milk D.is used on patients in hospitals 77.What can Simon do according to the passage

28、?A.Show feelings.B.Clean offices.C.Move cows.D.Learn names.78.Where does the passage probably come from?A.health report.B.A tourist map.C.A science magazine.D.A medical dictionary.C The olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000

29、years ago.Since then,it has been important in Mediterranean peoples lives.The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesnt need much water.Its fruit can be made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.But they havent only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures bel

30、ieved that it was useful as medicine.In modern times,people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries.In ancient Greece,for example,anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily

31、 punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）.They were made of olive branches（树枝）.Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil.People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe a

32、nd northern Africa.Today,olive oil is still a very valuable product,and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.79.Where did the olive tree probably first grow?A.In Asia.B.In Africa.C.In Europe.D.In America.80.What can we learn about olive oil?A.People started to c

33、ook with it recently.B.It is made from olive branches.C.People used it to build ships in Greece.D.It can be good for health.81.In ancient Greece,people who cut down an olive tree .A.were wreaths B.were heavily punished C.got a prize of olive oil D.were regarded as heroes 82.The passage is mainly abo

34、ut .A.A.the method of cooking B.the trade of Greece C.the history of the Olympic Games D.the story of olive oil D While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation,Zach Bonner was 选出一个最佳选项睡衣骨头挑战马拉松第三部分阅读理解共两大题满分分补全对话共小题每小题分满分分根据对话内列短文从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项皇帝牛奶场橄榄地中海的花环树枝小推车慈善组织延伸挖掘跋涉部分写共两大题满分分

35、单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写使句意明确语言通word working his hardest.Zach started walking from Valrico,Florida,his hometown,on Christmas,2009.He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September,2010.He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised$120,000 for kids in need.Along the way,Zach attended scho

36、ol online.His mother,brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young,Zach has a long history of helping others.When a terrible storm hit town in 2004,Zach,when six,pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised$

37、400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then.It gives money to projects which help homeless children.In 2007,Zach began walking to support a childrens charity（慈善组织）in Tampa,Florida.He finished his journey 23 days later,280 miles away in Tallahassee.Then in the summer of 2009,he trekked abo

38、ut 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington,D.C.,in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids,I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says.83.What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A.He stayed at home to look after his family.B.He travelled to his hometown with his family.C.He jo

39、ined in a school activity with other kids.D.He walked to collect money for kids in need.84.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .A.began to help people at a very early age B.made money to pay for his education C.enjoyed playing around in his community D.worked very hard for his family 85.At what

40、age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa childrens charity?A.At six.B.At nine.C.At eleven.D.At twelve.86.The underlined word“trekked”in Paragraph 3 probably means“”.A.延伸 B.挖掘 C.跋涉 D.飞行 87.Which of the following best describes Zach?A.Friendly and shy.B.Silly but lovely.C.Kind and helpful.D.Cleve

41、r but lazy.阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。E Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment（装备）to

42、have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）.This allows you to move freely,but will hold you up if you fall.Its important to know how to use your equipment.If you are a beginner,its best to have lessons.A climber with experien

43、ce can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers,however,must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave 选出一个最佳选项睡衣骨头挑战马拉松第三部分阅读理解共两大题满分分补全对话共小题每小题分满分分根据对话内列短文从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项皇帝牛奶场橄榄地中海的花环树枝小推车慈善组织延伸挖掘跋涉部分写共两

44、大题满分分单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写使句意明确语言通word rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with them and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.88.What advantages does rock climbing have?（不超过 10 个词）89.What equipment does a climber need?（不超过 1

45、0 个词）90.How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?（不超过 15 个词）第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 30 分）X.单词拼写（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n （自然）.92.Frank,take off your w （湿的）jacket so you dont catch a cold.93.This Chin

46、ese painting is the greatest work of a （艺术）I have ever seen.94.The little girl k （亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed.95.Im s （确信的）that out dream will come true through our efforts.XI.书面表达（共 1 小题：满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给 Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点

47、如下：1.大胆自信；2.放慢语速；3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意：1.词数 80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：自信的 confident 肢体语言 body language Dear Jack,How is everything going?I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 选出一个最佳选项睡衣骨头挑战马拉松第三部分阅读理解共两大题满分分补全对

48、话共小题每小题分满分分根据对话内列短文从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项皇帝牛奶场橄榄地中海的花环树枝小推车慈善组织延伸挖掘跋涉部分写共两大题满分分单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写使句意明确语言通word 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力 I.1-5 CACBA II.6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ABCBC III.16-20 CBBAB IV.21-25 ACCBA V.26.forty/40 27.farmers 28.car 29.cinema 30.once 评分标准：1-30题每小题 1 分。（26-30题中的单词拼写错误可酌情

49、扣分）第二部分 英语知识运用 VI.31-35 CCABB 36-40 DCACA 41-45 DCDBD VII.46-50BADAB 51-55 ABCDC 56-60 ACDBB 61-65 DCACA 第三部分 阅读理解 VII.66-70 GECFA IX.71-75 CBABA 76-80 DBCAD 81-85 BDDAB 86-87 CC 88.It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.89.Good shoes and a harness.90.They should take the rubbish with the

50、m and throw it away.第四部分 写 X.91.nature 92.wet 93.art 94.kisses 95.sure XI.One possible version:Dear Jack,How is everything going?I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.Its not necessary to worry your Chinese.Id like to share my ideas,which I think might help.First,be brave