2023年完整人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结复习.pdf
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1、 新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V 原 can do=be able to do 2,Play+the+乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4 个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈 论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth Tell stories/jokes 5,want=would like+(sb)to do sth 6,4 个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗
2、号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 (be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind 替换)be good with 和相处好=get on/along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/li
3、ke 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用 Yes 或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb(to)do sth Help sb with sth With sbs help=with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17
4、,be free=have time 18,have friends=make friends 19,call sb at+电话号码 20,on the weekend=on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用 what time 或者 when At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/at night(during/in the day)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on
5、April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In+年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用 past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分 钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接 sb/oneself get dressed 穿衣 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a
6、/an+n 单+主谓!What+a/an+adj+n 单+主谓!What+adj+n 复/不可数+主谓!4,fromto 5,be/arrive late for 6,频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 9,eitheror 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is+adj+for sb+to do
7、sth(adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is+adj+of sb+to do sth(adj修饰sb)It is kind/friendly/nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑问词 How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”how far 多远(距离)答语常用“(Its+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Alway
8、s/often/every day/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因)what 什么 when何时 who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 who)whose 谁的 2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4,what do you think of/about?=how do you like?你认为怎
9、么样?5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students=many of the students 7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8,play with sb 9,come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me(like 像)12,leave 离开 leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词 across 是介词 14,thanks
10、 for+n/V-ing Thanks for your help/thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/thanks for inviting/asking me.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为 15,4 个花费:人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/on sth 人+pay/pays/paid+钱+for sth It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth 物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱 16,交通方式 用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by+交通工具名词(中
11、间无需任何修饰)By bus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train by+交通路线的位置 By land/water/sea/air in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词 In a/his/the car On a/his/the bus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike on foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。take+a/the+交通工具名词 take a bus/plane/ship/train ride a bike walk/drive/ride/fly to(后面接here,there
12、,home 等地点副词时,省略介词 to。)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格 一般情况加s Toms pen 以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be 型(be+表语),否定形式:dont+be+表语 Be quiet,please.Dont be late!Do 型(实义动词+
13、其他),否定形式:dont+实义动词+其他 Come here,please.Dont play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont+let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/V-ing No photos/mobile;No parking/smoking/spitting/talking/picking of flowers 2,in class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3,be on time 准时 4,listen to music 5,(have a)fight w
14、ith sb 7,eat outside 8,Must 与 have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to,过去式为had to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/does。(3)have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont/doesnt have to(不必要);must 的否定式是 must not/mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。9,Some of 10,bringt
15、o 11,practice(doing)sth 12,wash/do the dishes 13,on school days/nights 14,break/follow(obey)the rules 15,Be strict with sb/oneself be strict in sth 对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 17,make ones/the bed 18,get to,arrive in/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词 home,here 或 there,
16、就不用介词 in,at,to)19,remember/forget+to do 要做 +doing 做过 20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/great/wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1,回答 why 的提问要用 because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种,类,
17、属”的意思。3,Why not=Why dont you+V 原 你为什么不?4,walk on ones legs/hands on 意为“用方式行走”5,all day=the whole day整天 6,来自 be/come from where do they come from?=where are they from?7,more than=over 超过 less than 少于 8,once twice three times 9,be in great danger 10,one of 之一 +名词复数 11,get lost 12,with/without 有/没有 介词
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