2023年完整中考英语动词不定式短语全面汇总归纳+练习含超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 11 页 2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配 希望做某事 hope to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.同意做某事 agree to do sth.需要某人做某事 need to do sth.使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do 准备做某事 get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事 try to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth.不得不

2、have to do 轮流做某事 take ones turns to do sth.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.请某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.第 2 页 共 11 页 想要某人做某事 want/would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事 agree sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.to do sth/

3、help sb.do encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 Its+adj.for/of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是（当 adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用 of）例句:It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某时间 例句:1.It

4、 takes me an hour to get to school by bike.too+adj./adv.to do sth.太.而不能 例:He was too angry to say a word.find/think/feel it+adj.to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例:I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.序数词+to do 第.个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do.第 3 页 共

5、 11 页 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.I am ready to help others.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用 it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把 to 甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加 for sb.；to 前 not

6、 是否定，各种用法区别开。二以下是不带 to 的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb.do sth 让某人做某事 make do sth 使得某人做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 why not 或 why dont you+动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk?第 4 页 共 11 页 某人+had better(not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词 can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词 d

7、o/does/did/will/would 在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即 dont /doesnt/didnt /will not /would not+动词原形 be going to+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的 to 的动词不定式 说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词 see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，look at，listen to 等;二是某些使役动词，如 let，make，have等。例：a)Ive never known hi m tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。b

8、)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。三只能是 doing sth 1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 2、finish doing sth 结束做某事 3、practice doing sth 练习做某事 4、mind doing sth 介意某事 5、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6、have fun doing sth 很开心做某事 7、have problems doing sth 有问题做某事 8、have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事 9、have trouble doing sth 有麻

9、烦做某事 10、spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事 11、prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 12、be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 13、look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 14、be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事 四只能是 to do sth 15、want to do sth 想要 16、would like to do 愿意 17、agree to do 同意 18、refuse to do 拒绝 19、decide to do 决定 2

10、0、plan to do 计划 21、expect to do 期望 22、hope to do 希望 23、wish to do 但愿 五to do doing 均可，但意思不一样 24、like to do sth 喜欢马上去做某事 第 5 页 共 11 页 25、like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事 26、prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事 27、prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事 28、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事 29、hate doing sth 平常不喜欢做某事 30、try to do sth 尽力去做某事 31、try d

11、oing sth 试着去做某事 32、remember to do sth 记得去做某事 33、remember doing sth 记得做过某事 34、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 35、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 36、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 37、stop doing sth 停下正做的事 六V+sb+to do sth 结构 38、would like sb to do sth 愿意某人去做某事 39、like sb to do sth 喜欢某人去做某事 40、want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事 41、wis

12、h sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事 42、expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 43、prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事 44、allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事 45、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 46、advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 47、ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 48、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 49、get sb to do sth 使得某人去做某事 50、invite sb to do sth 邀请

13、某人去做某事 一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _ next?A.A.how to do B.what to do C.what do I do D.how I should do 2.The girl wasnt _ to lift that bookcase.A.A.too strong B.enough strong C.strong enough D.so strong 3.For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.第 6 页 共 11 页 A.A.hard B.it hard C.i

14、t hard to D.it is hard to 4.As she has never been there before,Ill have someone _ her the way.A.A.show B.to show C.showing D.showed 5.You _ drive slowly.The roads are wet.A.A.had rather B.would rather C.had better D.would better 6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country.A.turn against B.to

15、turn against C.to turn to D.turn to 7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job.A.A.find B.to find C.look D.to look for 8.When learning a foreign language,try our best _ the spirit of it.A.A.master B.hold C.take hold of D.to master 9.It was foolish _ his car unlocked.A.for him to leave B

16、.of him to leave C.for him leave D.him to leave 10.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A.putting back B.put back C.to put back D.will put back 11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _ in front of his soldiers.A.hear B.be heard C.listen D.be listened to 12.Television and radio _ to know wha

17、t is going on all over the world.A.made it possible of us B.have made us possible C.have made it possible for us D.have made it be possible for us 13.I have enjoyed my visit here.Ill be very sorry _.A.for leaving B.to leave C.if leaving D.to have left 第 7 页 共 11 页 14.I dont see how I could possible

18、manage _ the work without _.A.to finish;helping B.to finish;being helped C.finishing;helping D.finishing;being helped 15.We all think it most foolish _ this mistake.A.for you making B.of you to make C.you to make D.for you to make 16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced,this city is still

19、_.A.a good place which to be lived in B.a good place to live C.a good place to live in D.a good place to live for 17.You were lost on your way to the lake,werent you?Yes,we were and had to stop _ the way.A.asking B.to ask C.asked&n 166 bsp;D.to be asked 18.She felt it a great shame _ so severely in

20、the presence of her boy friend.A.to criticize B.to have criticized C.to be criticized D.to have been criticized 19.The advertisements are trying _ people to buy things they dont really need.A.persuade B.persuading C.be persuading D.to persuade 20.If you were much younger,I would arrange _ as the gen

21、eral manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A.for you to work B.of you to work C.for you work D.you work 21.On our way back home,we _ lunch because we felt hungry.A.stopped to have B.stop to have C.stopped having D.stoped to have 22.I did nothing but _ my lessons last Sunday.A.go

22、over B.to go over C.went over D.go on 23.Id prefer _ home rather than _ a walk.A.to stay;to take B.stay;to take C.to stay;take D.stay;take 第 8 页 共 11 页 24.He was so foolish _ his car unlocked.A.to leave B.that leave C.as to leave D.for him to leave 25.Your flat needs _.Do you want me _ it for you?A.

23、to clean;to do B.cleaning;doing C.cleaning;to do D.to be cleaned;doing 26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _ the experiment again,but his secretarys words discouraged us _ the experiment any more.A.to try;to do B.to try;from doing C.for trying;from doing D.trying;to do 27._ water before

24、 breakfast seemed to them a rule never _.A.To get;breaks B.To get;to break C.Getting;breaks D.Get;to break 28.The patient was warned _ oily food after operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 29.Do you have any clothes _ today,Sir?asked the maid politely.A.wash B.to be washed C.

25、to wash D.to be washing 30.Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him _.A.suggested;to give it up B.persuaded;to give up it C.advised;to give it up D.persuaded;to give it up 31.No one enjoys _ at.A.laughing B.to laugh C.being laughed D.to be laughed 32.You must do something to prevent y

26、our house _.A.to be broken in B.from being broken in C.to break in D.from breaking in 33.They insisted on _ another chance to try.A.given B.giving C.being given D.to be given 第 9 页 共 11 页 34.-Where is my passport?I remember _ it here.-You shouldnt have left it here.Remember _ it with you all the tim

27、e.A.to put；to take B.putting；taking C.putting；to take D.to put；taking 35.His room needs _,so he must have it _.A.painting；painted B.painted；painting C.painting；painting D.painted；painted 36.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to write 37.The

28、young trees we planted last week require _ with great care.A.looking after B.to look after C.to be looked after D.taken good care of 38.Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language.A.to learn；to learn B.learning；learning C.learning about；learn D.learning about；learning 39.She returned home only to find

29、 the door open and something _.A.missed B.to be missing C.missing D.to be missed 40.She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.A.to study B.studying C.to studying D.study 41.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A.putting back B.put back C.to put back D.be put back 42.As she

30、 is looking forward to _ from me,please remember _ this letter on your way to school.A.hear；post B.hearing；to post C.be heard；posting D.be hearing；to posting 第 10 页 共 11 页 43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.A.to read B.to see C.reading C.in seeing 44.Writing stories and

31、 articles _ what I enjoy most.A.is B.are C.was D.were 45.We appreciate _ us to the ball.A.them to invite B.to invite C.their inviting D.being invited 46.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment?Im trying _ a form.A.keeping；filling out B.to keep；to fill out C.keeping；to fill out D.to keep；filling out 47.H

32、e was afraid _ for being late.A.of seeing B.of being seen C.to be seen D.to have seen 48.Id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week.A.to put off B.putting off C.put off D.to be put off 49.I dont see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _.A.finish；helping B.to finish；being helped C.fin

33、ishing；helping D.finishing；being helped 50.Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A.doing；being done B.doing；doing C.to be done；to be done D.to be done；being done 51.We advised them to take a re 159 st,but they insisted _ the work.A.finish B.to finish C.in finishing D.on finishing 52.I delayed _ your

34、letter because I had been away for a week.A.answer B.answering C.writing D.to post 53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police.A.to be caught B.be caught C.being caught D.catching 第 11 页 共 11 页 54.I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there.At first,I thought I _ it at home.Then

35、 I remembered _ it out to pay for the taxi.A.must have left；to take B.may leave；taking C.might leave；to take D.could have left；taking 55._ the news of his fathers death,he burst into tears.A.After hearing B.On hearing C.While hearing D.Having heard 56._ his mother,the baby could not help _.A.To see；

36、to laugh B.Seeing；to laugh C.Seeing；laughing D.To see；laughing 57.Its no use _ so much money on clothes.A.spend B.spent C.spending D.being spent 58.The sentence needs _.A.improve B.a improvement C.improving D.improved 59.If he succeeded _ a job,his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now.A.to

37、find B.to look for C.in finding D.in looking for 60.I still remember _ to my home town when I was young.A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.to take 专项练习题参考答案 一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.C