2023年英语全国课标卷1试卷及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、1.2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语课标卷 I 第二部分 英语知识运用共两节，总分值 55 分 第一节 单项填空共 15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分 21.Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,madam.Its our soup of the day.A.Let me see B.So it is C.Dont mention it D.Neither do I 22.They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it

2、a try?A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave 23.Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.check B.allow C.stop D.help 24.If we _ now to protect the environment,well live to regret it.A.hadnt acted B.havent acted C.dont act D.wont act 25.Tony can hardly boil an egg

3、,still _ cook dinner.A.less B.little C.much D.more 26.Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what 27.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I _ my mind.A.have changed B.change C.had changed D.would change 28.The driver wanted to park his car near the r

4、oadside but was asked by the police _.A.not to do B.not to C.not do D.do not 29.The door _ open,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldnt B.couldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt 30.At the last moment,Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put off 31.Ind

5、ia attained _ independence in 1947,after _ long struggle.A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the 32.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man,also intelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while 33.“You cant judge a book by its cover,”_.A.as the saying goes old B.goes as th

6、e old saying C.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying 34.It was a real race _ time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.over B.by C.for D.against 35.The sunlight is white and blinding,_ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A.throwing B.being thrown C.to throw D.to be thrown 第二节 完形填空共 20

7、 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40 分 阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people.We were aske d to“37 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members,38,chose to use wheelchairs.Ot

8、hers wore sound-blocking earplugs耳塞or blindfolds眼罩.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience.I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 41 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 42.Then I wondered where to put my 43.It took me quite a whil

9、e to get the metal footrest into 44.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary 临时的 46.I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful,48 kind of nice,to be 49 around for a while.Looki

10、ng around,I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself?My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of“disability”gave

11、me only a taste of the 55,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.36.A.curious about B.interested in C.aware of D.careful with 37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze 38.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like me 39.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing 40.A.convenient B.awk

12、ward C.boring D.exciting 41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight 42.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped 43.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles 44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect 45.A.operation B.communication C.transportation D.production 46.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment 47.A.

13、flexible B.safe C.starting D.comfortable 48.A.yet B.just C.still D.even 49.A.shown B.pushed C.driven D.guided 50.A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admitted 51.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized 52.A.path B.position C.direction D.way 53.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra 54.A.forgotten B.repeated C.con

14、ducted D.finished 55.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.anxieties D.illnesses 第三部分 阅读理解共两节，总分值 60 分 第一节 共 15 小题；每题 3 分，总分值 45 分 A Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school,and we were heading

15、 home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked,and Delta,the airline,offered us$400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back.But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.I took my nine-mont

16、h-old and took off for home.The next day,my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes,I encouragedokay,ordered them to wait it out at the airport,to earn more Delta Dollars.Our total take:$1,600.Not bad,huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a gre

17、at wife either.But as a 以填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑耳塞眼罩临时的第三部分阅读理解共两节总分值分第一节共小题填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项利润制定监管第卷注意事项用毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答要求同桌中间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个big-time bargain hunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass u

18、p.Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露)the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC s Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade:A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this

19、because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer,and its the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic pie

20、ce of furniture.Quality lasts.56.Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A.They took a later flight.B.They had early bookings.C.Their flight had been delayed.D.Their flight had been cancelled.57.What can we learn about the author?A.She rarely misses a good deal.B.She seldom makes a compromise.

21、C.She is very strict with her children.D.She is interested in cheap products.58.What does the author do?A.Shes a teacher.B.Shes a housewife.C.Shes a media person.D.Shes a businesswoman.59.What does the author want to tell us?A.How to expose bad tricks.B.How to reserve airline seats.C.How to spend mo

22、ney wisely.D.How to make a business deal.B They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it

23、by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two

24、is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were sho

25、wn cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen w

26、hen their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to sp

27、ots.60.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A.sense of hearing B.sense of sight C.sense of touch D.sense of smell 61.Babies are sensitive to the change in_.A.the size of cards B.the colour of pictures 以填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑耳塞眼罩临时的第三部分阅读理解共两节总分值分第一节共小题填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余

28、选项利润制定监管第卷注意事项用毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答要求同桌中间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个C.the shape of patterns D.the number of objects 62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B.To see how babies recognize sounds.C.To carry their experiment fu

29、rther.D.To keep the babies interest.63.Where does this text probably come from?A.Science fiction.B.Childrens literature.C.An advertisement.D.A science report.C It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed m

30、y views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,“a brill iantly 精彩地written book”.However,he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my

31、friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.In the World Book Days“Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as Im not one t

32、o lie too often(Id hate to be caught out),Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of people,I have read the book at number one,George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interestin

33、g information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I havent read him,but havent lied about it either)and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the c

34、onversation became more in depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.K.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(Ill com

35、e clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64.How did the author find his friend a book liar?A.By judging his manner of speaking.B.By looking into his background.C.By mentioning a famous name.D.By discussing the book itself.65.Which of the following is a“guilty

36、secret”accordi ng to the World Book Day report?A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B.42%of people pretended to have read 1984.C.The author admitted having read 9 books.D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.66.By lying about reading,a person hopes to .A.control the conversation B.appea

37、r knowledgeable C.learn about the book D.make more friends 67.What is the authors attitude to 58%of readers?A.Favorable.B.Uncaring C.Doubtful D.Friendly D 以填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑耳塞眼罩临时的第三部分阅读理解共两节总分值分第一节共小题填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项利润制定监管第卷注意事项用毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答要求同桌中间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误每句中最多有两处每

38、处错误仅涉及一个The National Gallery Description:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoi

39、r and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-cen

40、tury paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings,and ar

41、tists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays 10am to 9pm)and is free

42、,but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross(2-minute walk),Leicester Square(3-minute walk),Embankment(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).68.In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A.The 13th.B.The 17th.

43、C.The 18th.D.The 20th.69.Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A.In the East Wing.B.In the main West Wing.C.In the Sains bury Wing.D.In the North Wing.70.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A.Piccadilly Circus.B.Leicester Square.C.Embankment.D.Charing Cross.第二节 共 5 小题；每题

44、3 分，总分值 15 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit 利润 that is,they aim to

45、achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.71 Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.73

46、 One is the establishment制定 of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting.74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.以填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑耳塞眼罩临时的第三部分阅读理解共两节总分值分第一节共小题填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为

47、多余选项利润制定监管第卷注意事项用毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答要求同桌中间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个Direction is concerned primarily with supervision监管and guidance by the management in authority.75 A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B.In this con

48、nection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E.The second aspect relates to th

49、e application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.第 II 卷 注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作共两页，总分值 35 分 第一节 短文改错共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修

50、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处起不计分。I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is