2023年英语专业英语语法15教学周精品讲义章振邦《新编英语语法教程》.pdf

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1、 英语语法 教 案 20 20 学年第 学期 学 院(系、部)外国语学院 系(教研室或实验室)英语 课 程 名 称 英语语法 授 课 班 级 主 讲 教 师 职 称 使 用 教 材 新编英语语法教程 *大学教务处制 课 程 概 况 课程 名称 英语语法 课程编号 总计：30 学时 讲课：30 学时 实验：学时 上机：学时 学 分 2 类别 必修课 选修课 理论课 实验课 任课 教师 职称 授课 对象 专业班级：共 四 个班 基本 教材 和主 要参 考资 料 新编英语语法教程学生用书 作 者：章振邦 主编 出 版 社：上海外语教育出版社 出版时间：2009-9-1 实用英语语法 张道真编著 现代

2、英语语法 韩晓玲 张廷国 主编 薄冰英语语法练习册 薄冰 教学 目的 要求 本课程的目的旨在使英语专业一年级学生系统地认识英语从词到句及从句到语篇的构造，提高使用英语的标准性，学会用英语准确地，有效地传递信息和表达思想，同时系统地了解英语语法的发展，为进一步地学习及研究英语语言奠定基础。让学生掌握一定语法知识以后，能够把语法和语篇联系起来，在一定的语言环境下，正确的分析和理解语句和文章，准确地掌握文章中心意思。教学 重点 难点 1.BE-subjunctive 2.WERE-subjunctive 3.To-infinitive and bare infinitive 4.Verb and N

3、oun+infinitive 5.Problems of concord with collective nouns and nouns ending in s 6.Problems of concord with expression of quantity as subject 7.Comparison of adjectives and adverbs 8.Commands 9.Coordination,Subordination 10.Infinitive clauses 11.-ing participle clauses 12.-ed participle clauses 13.R

4、estrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses 14.Clauses introduced by“preposition and relative pronoun”15.Fronting and Inversion 英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 1 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Sentence structure 上一课次 教学内容提要 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：Learn the five basic englis

5、h sentence structures and acquire the basic application of those structures.教学重点及难点：1.The classification of bound morpheme and the frequently applied bound morphemes;2.The basic clause types and their transformation and expansion 教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设 计含时间分配 方法及手段 1.Basic Concepts of morphemes,words,p

6、hrases,clauses,and sentences;2.Ways of word-formation:affixation,derivation and composition;3.Ways of sentence analysis:one ways is to divide the predicate into predicate verb,object,complement and adverbial.The other way is to divide the predicate into two parts:the operator and the predication.4.B

7、asic clause types include SVC,SV,SVA,SVO,SVOA,SVOC,and SvoO.An affirmative clause can be transformed into a negative;a statement into a question,and a active clause into a passive.All these add varieties to the basic clause types.作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，

8、填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；4.表中蓝色字体为说明，编写教案时应删除。英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 2 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Lectures 2 Subject-verb Concord 上一课次 教学内容提要 Sentence structure 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：the students are aimed to learn the principles of subject-verb concords a

9、nd the major problems chinese students have in their english use.教学重点及难点：1.The appliance of grammatical,notional and proximity concords in some special conditions;2.Problems of subject-verb concord.教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设 计含时间分配 方法及手段 1.The concepts of three principles guiding subject-verb concord:gramm

10、atical concord,notional concord and proximity concord.2.Problems of concord with a coordinate subject:concord with“and”or“bothand”,concord with“or”/“eitheror”,“nor”/“neithernor”,“not onlybut also”;3.Problems of concord with expressions of quality as subject:concord with expression of definite qualit

11、y as subject,concord with expression of indefinite quality as subject;4.Other problems of subject-verb concord:problems of concord with a nominal clause as subject,subject-verb concord with a non-finite clause or subject,subject-verb concord in relative clauses,cleft-sentences,and existential senten

12、ces.作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；4.表中蓝色字体为说明，编写教案时应删除。英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 3 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Lecture 3 Noun and Noun Phrase 上一课次 教学内容提要 Subject-verb concord 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层

13、次：After this lecture,the students are supposed to know the classificaiton of nouns and the features of each kind,and how to use them correctly in english 教学重点及难点：Number forms of the collective,material,abstract and proper noun.教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设 计含时间分配 方法及手段 1.Classification of nouns:simple,compoun

14、d and derivative nouns,proper and common nouns,count and noncount nouns.2.Number forms of nouns:regular and irregular plural forms of nouns;3.Number forms of the collective,material,abstract and proper noun:number forms of the collective noun,number forms of the material nouns,number forms of the ab

15、stract noun,number forms of the proper noun;4.Partitives:the definition of partitives,general partitives,partitives related to the shape of things,partitives related to volume,partitives related to the state of action,Partitives denoting pairs,groups,flocks 作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填

16、表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 4 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Lecture 4 Genitive Noun 上一课次 教学内容提要 Noun and Noun Phrase 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：Students should know what are genitive nouns and how to use them.教学重点及难点

17、：1.The differences betwe en s genitive and of genitive;2.The use of independent genitive and double genitive 教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设 计含时间分配 方法及手段 1.Formation of genitive nouns,meanings of genitive nouns as possessive genitive,subjective genitive,objective genitive,genitive of origin,time,distance,etc,de

18、scriptive genitive;2.Use of genitive nouns:genitive nouns are mostly used as central determiners and therefore perform the same function as“possessive determiners”;3.Independent genitive and double genitive:independent genitive is used when the missing noun ahs occurred somewhere in the context,when

19、 the missing noun refers to somebodys house or residence,church,school,or other public buildings.The formation of double genitive and the difference between double genitive and of genitive.作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；4.表中蓝色字体

20、为说明，编写教案时应删除。英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 5 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Lecture 5:Determiners 上一课次 教学内容提要 Genitive Noun 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：The students should know what are determiners and how to use different kinds of determiners.教学重点及难点：1.collocations between determ

21、iners:predeterminers,central determiners and postdeterminers.2.A Comparative study of some determiner usage:some,any,every,much,etc.教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设 计含时间分配 方法及手段 1.Collocations between determiners and nouns:determiners with all three classes of nouns,with singular count nouns,plural count nouns,n

22、oncount nouns,etc;2.Collocations between three kind of determiners:the category of predeterminer,central determiner and postdeterminer,word order of three subclasses of determiners:predeterminer+central determiner+postdeterminer;3.A Comparative study of some determiner usage:many,much,a lot of,lots

23、of,plenty of,a few,a little,some,any,all,both,every,each,either,neither.作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；4.表中蓝色字体为说明，编写教案时应删除。英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 6 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Lecture 6 Pronouns

24、 上一课次 教学内容提要 Determiners 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：The students should get to know the definition of pronoun,and the funtion.And pay specila attention to the usage of reflexive pronouns.教学重点及难点：1.Pronouns concord in number,gender and case;2.The usage of personal pronouns,reflexive pronouns,and demonst

25、rative pronouns.教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设 计含时间分配 方法及手段 1.Pronouns concord in number,gender and case.In number:pronoun concord with every-,some-,any-compounds as antecedent,with coordinate construction as antecedent,with collective nouns antecedent,and with“plural noun/pronoun+each”as antecedent.In gender,

26、Pronoun concord with male/female noun as antecedent,with common gender noun as antecedent,and with neutral gender noun as antecedent,etc;2.Choice of pronoun forms:choice between subjective and objective case,choice between adjective and genitive case;3.Possessive pronoun,reflexive pronoun,and generi

27、c use of personal pronouns;4.Pronoun reference:anaphoric,cataphoric,situational reference,personal reference,and demonstrative reference.作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；4.表中蓝色字体为说明，编写教案时应删除。英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 7 授

28、课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Lecture 7 Verb and verb phrase 上一课次 教学内容提要 Pronouns 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：Learn the difference betwwen finite and nonfinite verbs.And how to classify the phrasal verbs into different kinds.教学重点及难点：1.The difference between finite and non-finite verb;2.

29、The classifications and usage of some phrasal verbs 教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设 计含时间分配 方法及手段 1.Classification of verbs.According to different standards,verbs and verb phrases may falls into six types grammatically,semantically:Main verbs and auxiliaries,transitive verbs,intransitive verbs and linking verbs,

30、dynamic verbs and stative verbs,single-word verbs and phrasal verbs,finite and non-finite verbs,regular and irregular verbs;2 A survey of tense,aspect,voice and mood:tense and aspect,active and passive voice,finite and non-finite phrases.3.The classifications and usage of some phrasal verbs:V.+Prep,

31、V.+adverb particle,V.+adverb particle+prep.The usage of phrasal verbs as pride oneself on,take pride in and be proud of,etc.作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；4.表中蓝色字体为说明，编写教案时应删除。英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 8 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论

32、课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Lecture 8 Tense and Aspect 上一课次 教学内容提要 Verb and verb phrase 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：How to distinguish between present perfect and present perfect progressive.And the different tenses,and when to use them.教学重点及难点：1.The difference between the present perfect and the

33、present perfect progressive;2.The use of simple present,the present progressive,and present perfect 教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设 计含时间分配 方法及手段 1.Use of simple present.The simple present can be used to denote:timeless present,habitual present,momentary and instantaneous present,simple present referring to the

34、future,simple present referring to the past;2.Use of present Progressive.The present progressive has the following uses:to denote an action in progress at the moment of speaking,an action in progress at a period of time including the present,a future happening according to a definite plan or arrange

35、ment and other meanings;3.The two chief uses of the present perfective/progressive and how the present perfective/progressive distinguished in meaning from the simple past.作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；4.表中蓝色字体为说明，编写教案时应删除。英语语法

36、 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 9 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Lecture 9 Voice 上一课次 教学内容提要 Tense and Aspect 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：Learn the two different voices.And when to use passive voice.教学重点及难点：1.Passive voice of non-finite verbs;2.Passive voice of phrasal voice.教 学 基 本 内 容

37、 与 教 学 设 计含时间分配 方法及手段 1.Most of the SVO/SvoO/SVOC patterns can be made passive:the active object becomes the passive subject,the active verb phrase becomes the passive verb phrase,the active subject becomes the passive agent.2.Phrasal verbs in forms as“verb+preposition”,“verb+adverb particle”and“ver

38、b+adverb particle+preposition”are mostly treated as single=word verbs,and both the adverb particle and the preposition should remain immediately after verbs.Phrasal verbs of“verb+noun.+preposition”should be changed in two ways.3.English verbs have three non-finite forms:the infinitive,the ing partic

39、iple,and the ed participle,of which the first two may occur in the passive.作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；4.表中蓝色字体为说明，编写教案时应删除。英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 10 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Subjunctive Mo

40、od 上一课次 教学内容提要 voice 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：Learn the different moods.And when to use the subjunctive mood.And how to use the right tense for this mood.教学重点及难点：1.The use of be-subjunctive and were-subjunctive;2.Some few notes on ways to expressing hypothetical meanings 教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设 计含时间分配 方法

41、及手段 1.The be-subjunctive,like the imperative,is realized by the base form of the verb.Whatever the person of the subject,the predicator invariably takes the base form.The were-subjunctive has only one form were,which applies to subjects of all persons,but which formally contrasts with the indicative

42、 form was only when it is used with first and third person singular subjects.2.The be-subjunctive is used in certain that-clause,certain adverbial clause and certain formulaic expressions.The were-subjunctive is used in certain nominal clauses and certain adverbial clauses.3.Some few notes on ways t

43、o expressing hypothetical meanings:use of past tense forms of verbs and use of past tense modals.作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；4.表中蓝色字体为说明，编写教案时应删除。英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 11 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教

44、学章、节或主题：Lecture 11 Modals 上一课次 教学内容提要 Subjunctive Mood 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：Different modals have different function.How to use these auxiliaries.教学重点及难点：1.The epistemic and non-epistemic use of modals;2.The construction of semi-auxiliaries and contracted forms of auxiliaries.教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设

45、计含时间分配 方法及手段 1.English modals incorporating some related semi-auxiliaries in terms of ability and possibility,permission and prohibition,obligation and necessity,prediction and predictability,willingness,intention and determination,etc.2.Semi-auxiliaries constitute a category of verbs between auxili

46、aries proper and main verbs.They can be divided into different types according to different standards.3.The function of epistemic modals is to make some judgments about the possibility or necessity that something is or is not the case.There are two points of epistemic modals need to be noted:syntact

47、ic features and time reference.作业和思考题：Exercises after this lecture 课后小结：填表说明：1.每项页面大小可自行添减；2.课次为授课次序，填 1、2、3等；3.授课方式填理论课、实验课、讨论课、习题课等；4.表中蓝色字体为说明，编写教案时应删除。英语语法 课程教案 授课时间 第 一周 周 四/五 第 1-4节 课次 12 授课方式 请打 理论课 讨论课 实验课 习题课 其他 课时 安排 2 授课题目教学章、节或主题：Lecture 12 Infinitive,-ing and ed participals 上一课次 教学内容提要

48、Modals 本课次教学目的、要求分掌握、熟悉、了解三个层次：Learn how to use Infinitive,-ing and ed participals respectively and try not make mistakes.教学重点及难点：1.The use of infinitives,esp.the use of to-infinitives and bare infinitives;2.Ellipsis of the infinitive sign and infinitive to vs.preposition to.教 学 基 本 内 容 与 教 学 设 计含时间

49、分配 方法及手段 1.There are two types of infinitives:to-infinitive and bare infinitive.The bare infinitive is just the infinitive without to,which is identical in form with the base of the verb;there are 12 situations in which the bare infinitive is used;2.Ellipsis of the infinitive sign:when to-infinitive

50、 are coordinated by and or or;but it cannot be omitted when there is a contrastive meaning,or there is no coordinator between the coordinate infinitives,or a sequence of infinitives occur in a parallel construction.3.The collocation in which the item to is a preposition in the following circumstance