2023年春人教版英语八年级下册unit8知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳及测试有超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

《2023年春人教版英语八年级下册unit8知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳及测试有超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年春人教版英语八年级下册unit8知识点归纳总结全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳全面超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳全面汇总归纳及测试有超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点归纳及测试【重点单词】1.tre n.财宝，财富 2.al nd n.岛屿 3.满是 的，（有）丰富的 4.klsk n.经典著作，名著 5.pe d n.（书或纸张的）页，面，张 6.h r v.匆忙，赶快 7.赶快，急忙（做某事）8.dju:adj.预期的，到期的 9.p n.船 10.tu:l n.工具 11.n n.炮，枪 12.m:k n.&v.分数，记号；作标记 13.snd n.沙滩，沙 14.knbl n.&adj.食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的 15.tw:dz prep.向着，朝着，对于,关

2、于 16.l nd n.&v.陆地，大地，国土；着陆 17.fk n n.小说，虚构，编造 18.科幻小说 19.teknl d n.科技，工艺 20.frent n.&adj.法语，法国人（的）21.p p n.流行音乐 22.rk n.岩石，摇滚乐 23.bnd n.乐队 24.乡村音乐 25.frev(r)adv.永远 26.br:d adv.在国外，到国外 27.ktli adv.真实地,实际上,说实在的 28.自从 29.f n n.乐趣 30.s n adj.南方的 31.md n adj.现代的，现代化的 32.s kses n.成功 33.bil v.属于 34.互相 35.l

3、:ft(r)n.笑，笑声 36.bju:ti n.美丽，美好的事物 37.m ilj n num.百万 38.rek:d n.&v.记录，唱片；录制，录音 39.ntrdju:s v.介绍，传入，引进 40.lain n.排，队，列 【重点短语】1.on page 25 在第 25 页 2.the back of the book 书的背面 3.hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4.in two weeks 在两周之内 5.go out to sea 出海 6.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7.write about 写作关于 的内容 8.finish

4、 doing sth.做完某事 9.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事 11.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13.the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的脚印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use.to do sth.用 来做某事 17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18.rea

5、d the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说 20.can t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数 23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习 25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 e to realize 开始意识到 27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.be

6、long to 属于 30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地 34.do some research on sth.对 做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in 享受 的成功 39.at the end of the day 傍晚的时候 【重

7、点句型】小说虚构编造科幻小说科技工艺法语法国人的流行音乐岩石摇滚乐乐队乡村音乐永远在国外到国外真实地实际上说实列重点短语在第页书的背面赶快匆忙在两周之内出海一个满是宝藏的岛屿写作关于的内容做完某事等待另一艘船到来迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法人数过去常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起美国的南部1.Have you read little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？Yes,I have./No,I havent.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？Yes,she has.She

8、thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。【语法讲解】现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Its so dark.太黑了。Someone has turne

9、d off the light.有人把灯关上了。(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与 since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego,so far 等时间状语连用。Eg.I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里 10 年了。(从 10 年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿)Eg.I have lived here since 2003.自从 2003 年我就住在这儿。(从 2003 年开始，持续到现在还住这儿)(3)基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)(当主语是第三人称单数 has,其余

10、人称用 have。)肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework.(肯定句)否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework.(否定句)一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 Have you finished your homework?Yes,I have./No,I havent,(一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)(4)has gone(to),has been(to),has been(in)的区别 Have/Has gone(to):去了(现在不在说

11、话现场)Eg.-Where is your father?-He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been(to):去过(已不在去过的地方)Eg.My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)Eg.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.(5)现在完成时的标志：常与 just,already,yet,ever,never,before,

12、so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.for+时间段;since+过去的时间点;since+段时间 ago;since+一般过去时的句子。小说虚构编造科幻小说科技工艺法语法国人的流行音乐岩石摇滚乐乐队乡村音乐永远在国外到国外真实地实际上说实列重点短语在第页书的背面赶快匆忙在两周之内出海一个满是宝藏的岛屿写作关于的内容做完某事等待另一艘船到来迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法人数过去常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起美国的南部They hav

13、e known each other for five years.Since he was a child,he has lived in England.(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化 规则变化：1.一般在动词词尾直接加 ed。如：pick picked picked;wish wished wished;stay stayed st ayed 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like liked liked;hope hoped hoped;phone phoned phoned 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再加-ed。如：study studied stu

14、died;hurry hurried hurried;reply replied replied 4.词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop stop ped stopped;clap clapped clapped 不规则变化：5.以不变应万变。如：let let let;put put put;read read read 6.若中间有双写 e，则去掉一个 e，单词末尾再加 t。如：feel felt felt;keep kept kept;sleep slept slept 7.结尾的字母 d 变 t。如：lend lent lent;build

15、built built;send sent sent 8.变为以-ought 或-aught 结尾。如：buy bought bought;bring brought brought;catch caught caught;teach taught taught 【精细解读】1.be full of be full of 意为“充满”，相当于 be filled with。例如：The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。The classroom is full of different boys an

16、d girls.教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。2.put down put down 意为“记下，放下”，为“动副型”短语，宾语若为代词，应放在 put 与 down之间。例如：Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下，休息一会吧。【拓展】put 短语集锦：put up 搭起；张贴；举起 put off 推迟 put away 放好；存钱 put back 放回；把（钟）拨慢 put out 伸出；扑灭 put into 放进；翻译 pu

17、t on 穿上 put one s heart into 用心去做 3.hurry up hurry up 为固定短语，意为“赶快；快点”。例如：Hurry up,or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。【拓展】常见的 hurry 短语集锦：小说虚构编造科幻小说科技工艺法语法国人的流行音乐岩石摇滚乐乐队乡村音乐永远在国外到国外真实地实际上说实列重点短语在第页书的背面赶快匆忙在两周之内出海一个满是宝藏的岛屿写作关于的内容做完某事等待另一艘船到来迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法人数过去常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起美国的南部(1)hurry off/aw

18、ay 意为“匆匆离去”。例如：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。(2)hurry into 意为“匆忙进入”。例如：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。(3)hurry out 意为“匆忙出去”。例如：The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这人就匆匆离开了汽车。(4)in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”。例如

19、：Don t be in a hurry.不要着急。4.due to due to 为固定短语，意为“由于，因为”，后接代词或名词。例如：He didn t come to school due to his illness.他因生病没有来学校。【拓展】（1）due 作形容词，意为“预期，预订”，其后可接动词不定式。例如：When is the train due?火车预计什么时候到？Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。The guests are due to arrive very soon.客人们很快就会到。（2）due 作形容词，意为“到期的

20、，应付的”，通常与介词 to 连用，due to sb.意为“应付或应给予某人”。例如：The bill is due.这张票据已过期。A great deal of money is due to you.要付你一大笔钱。5.lose lose 作及物动词，意为“失去”。例如：We don t want to lose this football match.我们不想输掉这场足球赛。He lost his left arm in the last year s accident.他在去年那场事故中失去了左臂。【拓展】辨析 lost 与 missing（1）lost 指“失而找不到的；迷路的”

21、。例如：The lost ring was never found.遗失的戒指再也没找到。He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩带到警察那里。（2）missing 指“缺少的；不见了的”。例如：The book had two pages missing/two missing pages.那本书缺两页。6.cut down cut down 为固定短语，意为“把砍到；减少；缩量”，cut 此处作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词是 cut 本身。例如：They cut down the big tree.他们把这棵大树砍到了。Youd bet

22、ter cut the article down to about 2000 words.你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。【拓展】(1)cut sb.sth.=cut sth.for sb.意为“为某人切某物”。例如：He cut me a slice of bread.=He cut a slice of bread for me.他为我切了一块面包。(2)cut sth.into sth.意为“把某物切成”。例如：First cut the meat into small pieces.首先把肉切成小块。(3)cut in 意为“插入；插话；插队”。例如：Dont cut in when

23、 others are talking.别人说话的时候别插话。小说虚构编造科幻小说科技工艺法语法国人的流行音乐岩石摇滚乐乐队乡村音乐永远在国外到国外真实地实际上说实列重点短语在第页书的背面赶快匆忙在两周之内出海一个满是宝藏的岛屿写作关于的内容做完某事等待另一艘船到来迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法人数过去常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起美国的南部He cut in at the head of the line.他在队伍的前面插队。(4)cut off 意为“切断；隔断；断绝”。例如：The flood cut the villagers off from the rest

24、 of the world.洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。7.mark mark 作可数名词，意为“痕迹；记号”。例如：The dogs always make dirty marks.这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers.山顶上的灯塔成了飞行员识别地形的标志。【拓展】(1)mark 作名词，意为“分数；成绩”。例如：She scored the highest marks in the exam.她在考试中得了最高分。Whats your mark in your test?

25、你考试多少分？(2)mark 作动词，意为“给打分；给评分”。例如：The teacher marked the examination papers.教师给试卷打了分数。8.name（1）name 作及物动词，意为“给取名；给命名”，name sb.sth.意为“给某人取名为”。例如：They name their child John.他们给孩子取名叫约翰。（2）name 作名词，意为“名字”。例如：Whats your name?你叫什么名字？【拓展】（1）named 为过去分词，做后置定语，意为“被命名为”。例如：The boy named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈

26、克的男孩是我的朋友。（2）name sb./sth.after sb.意为“以命名”。例如：The child was named after his father.那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。9.Who else is on my island?else 意为“另外的，其他的”，无比较级，常用在 who;whose;what等疑问代词及 when;where 等疑问副词之后；也放在 some;any；no 与 body;thing;where 等构成的词之后。例如：Would you like anything else to drink?你还想喝点别的什么吗？What else do

27、you want to say?你还想说点别的什么吗？Im going to take you somewhere else.我要带你去别处。10.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.the other 意为“另一个人，另一个东西”，指两者中另外的一个。例如：I have two books.One is an English book,the other is a Chinese book.我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。I have two friends.One is Li Lei,the other is T

28、om.我有两个朋友，一个是李雷，另一个是汤姆。【拓展】another 后通常跟单数名词，也可泛指单数名词，意为“不确定数目中的另一个”。例如：Please show me another(one).请再拿一个给我看看。【注意】another 作“另外的，再”讲时，可修饰可数名词复数。此时名词前常有具体数词修饰，即another+数词+复数名词。例如：小说虚构编造科幻小说科技工艺法语法国人的流行音乐岩石摇滚乐乐队乡村音乐永远在国外到国外真实地实际上说实列重点短语在第页书的背面赶快匆忙在两周之内出海一个满是宝藏的岛屿写作关于的内容做完某事等待另一艘船到来迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法人数过去常常

29、做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起美国的南部We have another five friends to meet.我们另有五位朋友要见。11.and she cant wait to read them.can t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。例如：I can t wait to watch TV.我迫不及待去看电视。The young man could not wait to see his girlfriend.这个年轻人迫不及待去见他的女朋友。【拓展】（1）can t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。例如：He cou

30、ld not help laughing.他忍不住笑了起来。（2）can t stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。例如：I can t stand waiting for a long time.我不能容忍等这么久。12.Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?which book to write about 是“特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句子中作动词 decide的宾语。相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如：I dont know what to do=I dont know

31、what I can do next.我不知道下一步做什么。【拓展】疑问词 what，which，how，where，when 等可以和动词不定式连用，构成不定式短语。“疑问词动词不定式”可以作主语、宾语、表语等。When to start off hasnt been decided yet.什么时候出发还没决定。（作主语）The question is which bus to take.问题是乘哪辆公共汽车。（作表语）“疑问词动词不定式”可以由名词从句简化而来。I dont know what I should say.I dont know what to say.我不知道说什么。【练

32、一练】I.英汉短语互译。1赶快；急忙_ 2在岛上_ 3至少 _ 4.遗忘；留下_ 5.砍树_ 6grow up_ 7the number of _ 8belong to _ e to realize_ 10.full of feelings_ II.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1Lots of people _(失去)their lives in the earthquake.2P_ down the key words when you listen to the passage.3.Don t _(着急)Theres much time left 4The house b_ to my

33、uncle He bought it two years ago 5Her success was d_ to her hard work.6English is a useful _(工具)if you want to know more about the world 7The men are _(砍)down the trees 8The bottle is f_ of sand 9We are surprised by his _(分数)in the test 10The girl n_ Lily knows you a lot 小说虚构编造科幻小说科技工艺法语法国人的流行音乐岩石摇滚

34、乐乐队乡村音乐永远在国外到国外真实地实际上说实列重点短语在第页书的背面赶快匆忙在两周之内出海一个满是宝藏的岛屿写作关于的内容做完某事等待另一艘船到来迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法人数过去常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起美国的南部III.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Hainan is in the _(south)part of China 2Today Li Ming _(introduce)his friend to me 3You will get a great _(succeed)in time if you insist on working hard 4T

35、he _(beautiful)of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings 5Its said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded _(million)of times .同义句转换。1I bought the book three years ago I _ _ the book for 3 years 2He borrowed the book two weeks ago He _ _ the book since two weeks ago 3Li

36、Mei left Jinan one year ago Li Mei _ _ _ _ Jinan for one year 4Tom came to China 10 months ago Tom _ _ _ China since 10 months ago 5Marys grandfather died three years ago Marys grandfather _ _ _ for three years .根据汉语提示，完成句子。1我们将永远记得这次旅行。We _ _ the trip _ 2你介意把你的朋友介绍给我吗?Would you mind _ your friend _

37、 me?3公共汽车上人满了。The bus _ _ _ people 4从 2008 年以后他一直在国外。He has _ _ since 2008 5什么时候出发由你来决定。_ _ _ is up to you.6教室里至少有四十名学生。There are _ _ forty students in the classroom 7听到那个消息，他忍不住哭了起来。He _ _ _ when he heard the news.8你还想要些别的吗?Would you like _ _?9我迫不及待乘船去旅行。I _ _ _ travel around by ship 10.他离开时没有把雨伞带走

38、。He _ his umbrella _.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。(有两项多余)Lily：Hi，Jim!How was your party?Jim：Its wonderful!1 Lily：I m sorryI had planned to，but I had a high fever that day Jim：Sorry to hear that Are you all right now?Lily：Yes，thanks 2 小说虚构编造科幻小说科技工艺法语法国人的流行音乐岩石摇滚乐乐队乡村音乐永远在国外到国外真实地实际上说实列重点短语在第页书的背面赶快匆忙在两周之内出海一个满是宝

39、藏的岛屿写作关于的内容做完某事等待另一艘船到来迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法人数过去常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起美国的南部Jim：Well，we had many different kinds of food，such as chicken，pizza，salads.Lily：Did you have a birthday cake?Jim：3 Lily：What about music?Jim：It was great!As you know，Lindas brother is a famous DJ，so she brought lots of good CDs

40、 with her 4 We had an unforgettable time Lily：What time did the party end?Jim：5 I couldn t get up the next day Lily：Well，it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves Jim：YesI like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed AYes，a big chocolate one BWhy didn t you come?CAt half past two DIts

41、 raining today EWhat time did they get up?FWe danced till two o clock in the morning GWhat did I miss at the party，anyway?1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 【参考答案】I.英汉短语互译。1hurry up 2on the island 3at least 4leave behind 5cut down trees 6长大 7的数量 8属于 9逐渐意识到 10充满感情 II.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1lost 2put 3hurry 4belongs 5due 6tool

42、7cutting 8full 9marks 10named III.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1southern 2introduced 3success 4beauty 5millions.同义句转换。1have had 2has kept 3has been away from 4has been in 5.has been dead.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1will remember;forever 2introducing;to 3is full of/is filled with 4been abroad 5When to start 6at least 7.couldn t

43、help crying 8.something else 9.can t wait to 小说虚构编造科幻小说科技工艺法语法国人的流行音乐岩石摇滚乐乐队乡村音乐永远在国外到国外真实地实际上说实列重点短语在第页书的背面赶快匆忙在两周之内出海一个满是宝藏的岛屿写作关于的内容做完某事等待另一艘船到来迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法人数过去常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起美国的南部10.left;behind.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。1-5 BGAFC 小说虚构编造科幻小说科技工艺法语法国人的流行音乐岩石摇滚乐乐队乡村音乐永远在国外到国外真实地实际上说实列重点短语在第页书的背面赶快匆忙在两周之内出海一个满是宝藏的岛屿写作关于的内容做完某事等待另一艘船到来迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法人数过去常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起美国的南部