2023年人教版新目标英语八年级下册词汇专项训练试卷(最新版)及超详细解析答案.pdf

《2023年人教版新目标英语八年级下册词汇专项训练试卷(最新版)及超详细解析答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年人教版新目标英语八年级下册词汇专项训练试卷(最新版)及超详细解析答案.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.You cant get to the airport on time u you hurry up.(2017 贵港)2.The boys were e when they saw their basketball team win.3.They often b books from the library.4.It is reported that Beijing has a blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.5.The scientist o all his mon

2、ey to the childrens hospital.6.Paul didnt drive to the museum.I ，he rode his bike.(2018 贺州)7.Please r me that I should bring her a present for her birthday.8.The worlds p is growing faster and faster.It has more than 7 billion.9.I e her to work hard and to try for the exam.10.It has been 20 years s

3、I graduated from college.(2018 贺州)二、单项选择 11.You should not eat _ ice cream.Its not good for you.A.too much B.much too 2 C.too many D.many too 12.The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller._ the government，their living conditions have improved.(2018 宜昌)A.As for B.Thanks to C.As a resul

4、t of D.Thanks for 13.Many social workers went there to help_ clean water and food to local people.A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 14.Though he is_ at home,he doesnt feel _，for he has many things to do.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone；lone D.lone;lonely 15.The Internet is so closely c

5、onnected with our daily life.Can you _ a life without it?A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect 16.When you are swimming,_ your ears.You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water getting into your ears.A.take after B.take part in C.take off D.take care of 3 17.Mrs.Zhang is a famous actress.And she alway

6、s speaks in a sweet _.A.music B.noise C.voice D.song 18.The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter_ tourists come here.(2018 龙东)A.two million of B.millions of C.million of 19.If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five star hotels.Thats because they _guests with the best service to ma

7、ke them feel at home.(2017 哈尔滨)A.preview B.provide C.prevent 20.Its too late.I _ that I may meet bad persons.Dont worry.It is safe here.A.fear B.hide C.decide D.collect 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by _(she)without help.(2017 云南)2.I once asked him if he had any _(

8、difficult)in keeping five 4 children in school.3.I need _(silent)when I am studying.(2018 徐州)4.We all admire him because of his _(kind)to every student.5.You are _(fair),Mum.Why do you only want me to do chores?6.All the students had a discussion on language and _(communicate).7.The young man told t

9、he _(true)while the policeman was questioning him.8.The couple have lived a happy life since they got _(marry)30 years ago.9.In _(west)countries,people go to church at weekends.10.The baby pandas often die of _(ill).They are hard to look after.二、单项选择 11.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a

10、 _.A.cough B.toothache C.headache D.fever 12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _ to the poor.A.gave them away B.gave it out C.gave out them D.gave up them 13.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.5 A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought 14.My father is going to New York by air tomorr

11、ow.Hell _ next month.A.relax B.come C.return D.arrive 15.Im going to a job interview.I feel a little _.Take it easy.Some soft music can help you relax.A.nervous B.comfortable C.excited D.happy 16.Dont smoke any more.Its bad for your health.Im trying to_.Its really hard,you know.A.turn it on B.put it

12、 off C.give it up D.take it out 17.Xiongan New Area will help _big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams.(2017 济宁)A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give out 18.I think winter is a beautiful season，_ when it snows.Me,too.A.luckily B.especially C.probably D.properly 6 19._ have you talked with you

13、r friends on WeChat?Since I finished my homework.(2018 莱芜)A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 20._ the girls in my class have joined the music club.A.Three quarter B.Three quarter of C.Three quarters D.Three quarters of 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There is a bookstore _(在对面)our school.(2018 青岛)2.My mo

14、ther doesnt like_(日本的)food.3.Tom began to show a special _(兴趣)in painting in his childhood.(2018 日照)4.Do you know what the exact _(人口)of China is?(2018 常州)5.We should do some things to_(保护)the environment.6.The river is over ten meters_(有深的).7.Now the students are under too much_(压力).They have to st

15、udy hard.8.You shouldnt_(借出)your books to others.9.About 10 passengers burned to_(死亡)in this traffic accident.7 10.He made a_(决定)to go abroad after graduation.(2018 绥化)二、单项选择 11.The girl cant see anything.She is _.A.deaf B.blind C.clever D.lazy 12.Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to deal w

16、ith the problem.A.come up with B.look forward to C.talk about D.give up 13.A robot show will be held in July，but_ knows the date for sure.(2018 苏州)A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 14.Would you please _ my baby brother while Im cooking?A.take out of B.take care of C.take part in D.take after

17、 15.Students at Green High School often _ books from their school library and can _ them for a week.A.borrow;keep B.lend;keep C.borrow;borrow D.keep;borrow 16.Parents should _ a comfortable environment _ their 8 child.A.offer;with B.provide;for C.provide;to D.provide;with 17.After I came back from s

18、hopping,I _ I lost my wallet.A.watched B.realized C.hoped D.remembered 18.Mr Black walked around and offered help_ we were doing an experiment.(2018 上海)A.while B.although C.until D.unless 19.Dont give up.I believe you can _ your dreams one day.A.risk B.receive C.achieve D.accept 20._，or we will not

19、catch the train.A.Hurry up B.Be quiet C.Be careful D.Try out 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.We should try our best to p the environment.2.There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall.3.The l in the room is poor,so I cant see anything clearly.4.They sat there in s .They didnt talk with each other.9 5.My bike is b

20、roken.Could you please l me yours?6.Dont p the door.Pull it,please.7.This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w .(2017海南)8.The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school.(2017 黄石)9.N you nor John knows how to spell the word.(2017 荆门)10.Bob hasnt seen Kim s they graduated from hi

21、gh school.(2018 贵港)二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.All of us heard the_(laugh)from the house.12.Yesterday it snowed _(heavy)in the village.13.They stay at home instead of _(go)to the movies.14.My parents are_(German)，but they need to live and work in England.(2017 黔南州)15.Junk food is bad for us,_(especial)for chi

22、ldren.16.Im feeling terrible.I have a _(stomach).17.I havent seen them _(recent).(2018 武威)18.How much should I pay?18 yuan in all，_(include)the pen you picked out just now.(2018 常州)19.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed _(them)10 very much.(2017 上海)20.There are five _(fox)in the zoo.一、根据

23、句意及汉语提示写单词 1.Do you like _(印度的)food?Its delicious.2.The photos bring back lots of good _(回忆).3.The boy made up his mind to become an_(优秀的)architect.4._(无论什么)you say,I wont believe you any more.5.Goldilocks_(注意到)a little house，so she hurried towards it.(2017 聊城)6.China has been making many great _(成就

24、)in every field these years，which amazes the world.(2018 泰安)7.Mr Smith is sitting _(在其中)a group of children，telling the story.(2017 贵港)8.They have decided to make use of the latest _(科技).9.The _(政府)is going to build a road through the mountains.10.The computer plays an important role in _(现代的)life.二

25、、单项选择 11._my surprise,Lily didnt go to Toms birthday party.A.At B.In C.To D.With 12.When your money_，please ask me for help.11 A.runs out B.is run out of C.runs out of D.was run out of 13.Whose bike is it?It _ to me.Its hers.(2017 天水)A.isnt belonged B.wasnt belonged C.didnt belong D.doesnt belong 14

26、.Are you similar _ your mother?No.I take _ my father.A.to;to B.after;after C.after;to D.to;after 15.My bike is broken.Ill _ tomorrow.A.fix up it B.fix it up C.put it up D.put up it 16.The passage is too long.You should _some sentences.A.cut out B.cut down C.cut in D.cut up 17.Driving after drinking

27、always _traffic accidents.I agree.So we shouldnt drive after drinking.A.causes B.gets C.begins D.ends 18.Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three _ and four_.(2018 凉山)12 A.German；American B.Germans；American C.Germans；Americans D.German；Americans 19.None of them talked.They finish

28、ed their meal in _.A.silence B.order C.place D.public 20.Who _ you here?A policeman.We got lost and had to ask him for help.A.reminded B.fought C.hid D.led 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.He has lived in France for many years,but he cant speak F well.2.You must use some t to move the stone.3.In the desert,we can

29、 see s everywhere.4.Tom is such an h person that we all trust him.(2017 日照)5.Hard work is the key to s .(2017 日照)6.Watching too much TV is a w of time.7.Mr.Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w is a doctor.8.The students are singing here to r money for charity(慈善).9.I want to buy a new c to

30、 take some photos.13 10.The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.二、根据汉语意思完成句子 11.26 路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。(2017 眉山)Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road_the driver saw an old man_on the side of the road.12.露西与她的同班同学相处得很好。Lucy is _ well _ her classmates.13.据我所知，他将离开半年。_ _ _I

31、know，he will be away for half a year.14.我七点给你打电话，你没有接。I called you at seven and you didnt _ _.15.我们可以把这些旧玩具捐了吗？Can we _ _ these old toys?16.我对这本杂志爱不释手。I cant _ _ the magazine.17.农民们正把荒地变成田地。The farmers are _ waste land _ fields.18.我去看他的时候，他在椅子上睡着了。When I visited him,he _ _ in the chair.19.中国是世界上人口最多

32、的国家。(2017 眉山)14 The_of China is the_in the world.20.老师说的话对我的学习产生了很大的影响。What my teacher said _ _ big _ to my studies.一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _(accident).(2017 上海)2.The story we heard yesterday is _(truth).3.All my friends,_(include)Tracy and David went to t

33、he movies yesterday.4.There is a place in my heart where all nations will live _(peace)some day.(2018 扬州)5.My dog often goes out for a walk by _(it).6.I had an _(usual)experience yesterday.7.Guangzhou is a _(south)city in China.8.He had finally achieved _(succeed).9.Jimmy could not sleep at first.He

34、 finally fell _(sleep)when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.(2018 临沂)10.Who is the _(own)of this book?Jim.二、单项选择 15 11.My father hasnt finished reading the book _.A.already B.yet C.too D.also 12.Its a _ that I didnt win the English speech contest.A.risk B.mess C.shame D.waste 13.I have never been t

35、o Disneyland.How about you?Me,_.Lets go to visit it on our next day off.A.as well B.too C.neither D.also 14.The teacher divided the students into small groups _ their ability.A.in order B.in order to C.according to D.according 15.Who does this watch _？A.belong to B.belong in C.belong under D.belong

36、with 16.On weekends they usually drive to the countryside and _ the fresh air.A.take in B.take up C.take care of D.take risks 17.Rose finished her study in the university and went to _a good 16 job.A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for 18.Before you choose a book，youd better _ the first

37、few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.(2017 泰州)A.look out B.look after C.look through D.look for 19.The house prices keep _ all the time in recent years.A.going B.rising C.raising D.lifting 20.My alarm clock didnt_.So I woke up late.A.put off B.go off C.take off D.get off

38、 17 答案 词汇专训 题组 1 一、1.unless 2.excited 3.borrow 4.allowed 5.offered 6.Instead 7.remind 8.population 9.encourage 10.since 二、11.A 点拨：根据生活常识可判断，吃太多的冰激凌对身体不好。短语 too much 可修饰不可数名词。ice cream 作不可数名词。故选 A。12.B 点拨：句意：贫困人口变得越来越少。多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了提高。As for 至于；Thanks to 多亏了，由于；As a result of 由于；Thanks for 感谢。结合句意

39、可知选 B。13.D 点拨：本句意为“许多社会工作者去那里帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人。”put out“熄灭”；come out“出版”；work out“解决，锻炼身体”；give out“分发”。故选 D。14.A 点拨：本句意为“虽然他独自一人在家，但是他并不感到寂寞，因为他有很多事情要做。”alone 为形容词，意为“单独的”；lonely 意为“孤独的，寂寞的”。故选 A。15.B 点拨：句意“互联网与我们的日常生活联系如此密切。你能想象没有了它的生活吗？”understand“理解”；imagine“想象”；consider“认为”；expect“期望”。故选 B。16.D 1

40、8 17.C 点拨：music“音乐”；noise 指“声音、噪音、喧闹声”，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声；voice 指“说话声、歌唱声、嗓音”等；song“歌曲”。根据语境可知此处指“说话声音甜美”，指嗓音。故选 C。18.B 19.B 点拨：preview 回顾；provide 提供；prevent 防止。句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢呆在五星级酒店。那是因为他们_顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。空格处指给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选 B。20.A 点拨：由所提供的语境可判断，这里表达的含义为“太晚了，我害怕我可能遇到坏人。”fear“害怕”；hide“藏”；decide“决定”

41、；collect“收集”。故选 A。题组 2 一、1.herself 2.difficulty 3.silence 4.kindness 5.unfair munication 7.truth 8.married 9.Western 10.illness 二、11.D 点拨：分析四个选项可知量体温与发烧有关，故选 D。12.A 点拨：give away 意为“赠送；捐赠”；give out 意为“分发；发出”；give up 意为“放弃”。句意“吉米修理了旧自行车并把它们捐赠给穷人。”这几个短语为动副型短语，代词放中间。故选 A。13.B 点拨：用词义辨析法。lend 借给；offer 提供，

42、offer ones seat19 give up ones seat 让座；take 拿，取，握，抱，占据；bring带来。句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，这个小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老太太。根据句意可知是“主动提供”，故选 B。14.C 点拨：句意：我的爸爸明天将乘飞机去纽约，他将下个月回来。return“回来”，符合句意。故选 C。15.A 点拨：由答语中的 Take it easy.可推断出，形容词 nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故选 A。16.C 点拨：根据语境“吸烟有害健康”可知空格所在句表达的是“我尽量戒烟”。give up“放弃”，符合句意。故选 C。17.C 点拨：set o

43、ut 动身，出发；check out 检查；work out 解决，计算出；give out 分发，散发。根据后面的 big problems 可知说的是“解决问题”。故选 C。18.B 点拨：对话中的上一句句意为“我认为冬季是一个漂亮的季节，尤其是当下雪时。”luckily“幸运地”；especially“尤其，特别”；probably“大概，或许，很可能”；properly“恰当地，正确地”。19.D 20.D 点拨：由分数的表示方法可判断，应首先排除 A 和 B 两项。因为后面有名词，应用介词 of，排除 C 项。故选 D。题组 3 一、1.opposite 2.Japanese 3.i

44、nterest 4.population 5.protect 6.deep 7.pressure 8.lend 9.death 10.decision 20 二、11.B 点拨：deaf“聋的”；blind“瞎的，失明的”；clever“聪明的”；lazy“懒散的”。由“这个女孩看不见任何东西。”可推断出，她是个盲人。故选 B。12.A 点拨：come up with 想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)；look forward to 期待，期盼；talk about 谈论；give up 放弃。句意：“科学家们正在尽全力想出方法来处理这个难题。”根据句意可知选 A。13.A 14.B 点拨：句

45、意：“当我做饭时，请你照顾下我的小弟弟，好吗？”take out of 取出；take care of 照顾；take part in 参加；take after(外貌或行为)像。由句意可知选 B。15.A 点拨：borrow 借入；lend 借出；keep 留着，不退还。第一空是指从学校图书馆借书，用动词 borrow；第二空是指“可以借一个星期”，用延续性动词 keep。16.B 点拨：offer“主动提出”，固定用法为：“offer sb.sth.”或“offer sth.to sb.”；provide“提供，供应”，固定用法为：“provide sb.with sth.”或“provi

46、de sth.for sb.”，故选 B。17.B 点拨：watched 观看；realized 意识到；hoped 希望；remembered 记得。句意为“购物回来后，我意识到我的钱包丢了。”故选 B。18.A 19.C 点拨：achieve ones dream(s)“实现某人的梦想”，为固定21 搭配。20.A 点拨：hurry up 快点儿；be quiet 安静；be careful 小心；try out 试验。句意为“快点儿，否则我们将赶不上火车了。”故选 A。题组 4 一、1.protect 2.tourists 3.light 4.silence 5.lend 6.push

47、7.wide 8.reminds 9.Neither 10.since 二、11.laughter 12.heavily 13.going 14.Germans 15.especially 16.stomachache 17.recently 18.including 19.themselves 20.foxes 题组 5 一、1.Indian 2.memories 3.excellent 4.Whatever 5.noticed 6.achievements 7.among 8.technology 9.government 10.modern 二、11.C 点拨：句意：出乎我的意料，莉莉没

48、有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。“出乎某人的意料”为 to ones surprise，故选 C。12.A 点拨：句意：当你的钱用光了，请向我寻求帮助。run out of 的主语通常是使用某物的主体；而run out 的主语通常是物。本句的主语是 your money，所以应用 runs out，故选 A。13.D 点拨：用语法判定法。句意：它是谁的自行车？它不属于我。它是她的。belong to sb.意为“属于某人”，这个词组的特点是：一没有被动语态；二没有进行时态。故22 排除 A、B；再根据问句时态可知，答语的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选 D。14.D 点拨：句意：你与你妈妈长得像吗？不。我

49、像我爸爸。be similar to 意为“与长得像”，take after 意为“(外貌或行为)像(父或母)”，故选 D。15.B 点拨：句意：我的自行车坏了，明天我将修理一下。fix up意为“修理”，“动词副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，必须置于短语中间，故选 B。16.A 点拨：句意：这篇文章太长，你应当删除一些句子。cut out意为“删除”；cut down 意为“砍倒”；cut in 意为“插嘴”；cut up 意为“切碎”。根据句意可知选 A。17.A 点拨：句意：酒后驾驶总是造成交通事故。我同意。所以我们不应该酒后驾驶。根据句意可知空格处应用动词 causes“造成；引起”，故选

50、 A。18.C 19.A 点拨：句意：他们没有一个人交谈，无声地吃完了饭。根据前一句“None of them talked.(他们没有人交谈。)”可推出是“无声地”in silence，故选 A。20.D 点拨：句意：谁带领你们来这里的？一个警察。我们迷路了不得不向他求助。根据句意可知空格处应用“带领，引导”lead，事情已经发生了，所以用其过去式，故选 D。题组 6 23 一、1.French 2.tools 3.sand 4.honest 5.success 6.waste 7.wife 8.raise 9.camera 10.brave 二、11.when；lying 12.getti