2023年人教版新课标高一英语必修一期中测试卷1.pdf

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1、1/8 高中英语必修一期中测试卷 1 第一部分：阅读理解共两节,满分 40 分 第一节:共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分 A People need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago,groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.Over 2,000 years ago i

2、n Greece,some days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped their work and enjoyed themselves.During festivals,people liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in h

3、onor of the Greek god Zeus.For five days,athletes from all corners of Greece took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games,people could watch athletes run,jump and so on.They could also watch exciting races,which included a relay race between two teams in which a lighted torch was passed from

4、runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities throughout Greece which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.During the time,people were allowed to travel to the Games safely.Thousands of people came to the Olympic Games from cities in Greece and from its

5、colonies in Africa,Asia,and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.1.What did people do at the Olympic Games?A.They fought for their freedom.B.They just talked to friends.C.They cheered good athletes.D.They tried to find friends.2.Where did people at the O

6、lympic Games e from?A.Greek cities.B.Africa and Asia.C.Italy.D.All of the above.3.If Greek cities then were fighting,people _.A.couldnt go to other cities freelyB.could see what each other do C.win the right to join in the Olympics.D.respect the Greek god Zeus 4.The best title for the passage can be

7、 _.A.Greece at warB.Together for the Olympic Games C.Stop fightingD.Greek people 5.What is this passage mainly about?A.How Greek started the Olympic.B.What was the Olympic in the ancient.C.what People did in the Olympic.D.When and where the Olympic started B One day a student went to see his teacher

8、.He had been given an important position and now was ing to say goodbye to his teacher.The old man asked him how he would live among high officials.The student answered,I will be all right.I have prepared a hundred high hats,one for each official I will meet.I am sure I will succeed.The teacher got

9、angry on hearing this.What?he cried.Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you?Nothing but flatterer?Excuse me,honored master,the student rose to his feet and apologized 2/8 hurriedly.But you have always been absorbed in your studies and dont know how vulgar the world has e to be.There ar

10、e few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.There is something true in what you said,the teacher nodded,smiling with one of the students high hats on.6.The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_.A.he had got hundred hats to sell B.he had got a fairly high position in societ

11、y C.he wanted to see his parents in his home town D.he moved away to another city 7.The student would live among high officials by_.A.selling hats to them B.making a hundred hats for them C.flattering them D.serving them 8.The teacher was angry with_.A.himself B.the society C.his student D.high offi

12、cials 9.The phrase rose to his feet means_.A.stood up B.kicked with his feet C.became quite excited D.raised his feet 10 The teacher_.A.liked to be flattered as well B.really knew nothing about the vulgar world C.was in need of a high hat D.was satisfied with the new hat C When you walk along a stre

13、et in a big city in the United States,you may see clocks in most stores.Radio announcers give the correct time during the day.People there think that it is important to know the time.Most Americans have watches.They want to do certain things at certain times.They do not want to be late.Not all peopl

14、e all over the world value time.Suppose you visit a certain country in South America.You would find that people living there do not like to rush.If you had an appointment约会 with someone,he would probably be late.He would not care for arriving on time.In some countries in South America,even the radio

15、 programs may not begin right on time,nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time.Many people regard a clock as a machine.It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled 控制 by a machine.They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much p

16、ower over their lives.11.There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because _.A.people in the stores want to sell these clocks B.bosses want to make their stores beautiful C.people think it important to know the time D.they neednt wear watches when they are away from home 12.The underlined wor

17、d rush in the passage most probably means _.A.run B.race C.hurry D.move 13.If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America,he might not arrive on time,and this is because _.3/8 A.he didnt have a watch with him B.he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock C.he didnt think it

18、 important to arrive on time D.he didnt like an appointment with someone 14.In some countries in South America _.A.the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact time B.the radio programs many start a bit early or late C.many people think a clock has much power D.most people do not

19、 want to be controlled by others 15.From the passage we can see _.A.most Americans like to have an appointment with others B.radio announcers all over the world give the correct time C.people in some countries in the South America are very poor D.people in the US value time more than those in some c

20、ountries in South America D How the land has changed,not only down on the ground but from way out in space.There are many latest pictures produced by the sharp eyes of a government satellite known as Landsat 7.Darrel Williams works on the NASA Landsat 7 Project.We can see the conditions shortly afte

21、r the eruption,when just a huge area was totally deforested,burned off.Now,15 years after the fact,we can see light,pinkish view,which says vegetation is growing back.Its starting to reforest.he says.Twenty-seven years of pictures have tracked the loss of rain forests in South America,as well as the

22、 clear-cutting of forests in the US Northwest.Darrel Williams says,Clearcut areas show up quite readily,and it shows we need to look at whats going on in our own backyard,as far as deforestation.Landsat satellites have watched from space as glaciers have shrunk more than four miles over the past dec

23、ade or so.This is a puter-animated view of Glacier Bay,Alaska,based on new pictures from Landsat 7.Floyd and Irene show the heavy deposits of silt and farm runoff in coastal waters.And these show the increasing summer temperatures around Atlanta,Georgia,scientists say,the condition is related to the

24、 loss of trees.Darrel Williams says,Its the most unique record of its type.Its like having a family photo album of anywhere on the globe.And if you dont think youve changed over time,just look at your pictures of the last 20 to 25 years.Now,as Landsat 7 begins its work as the last in a series of ear

25、th observers,NASA readies an even more sophisticated satellite,Terra,due to be launched Thursday.Once its working,Terra is expected to take the vital signs of the globe,including ocean temperatures,energy loss,and even the state of the atmosphere,every day.16.Which of the following statements about

26、the changes that Landsat 7 shows is NOT true?A.Changes are shown by a government satellite called Landsat 7.B.Land has changed on the ground and in space.C.An eruption caused only a small part of the forest to lose all of its trees.D.Vegetation is finally growing again after fifteen years.17.The eff

27、ect of clear-cutting and loss of rain forests is that _.4/8 A.for twenty-seven years,pictures have been taken from ground B.rain forests have been lost in South America C.northwest forests in Atlanta have been clear-cut D.the US neednt look at deforestation 18.What does the underlined word sophistic

28、ated in the last paragraph mean?A.Easy.B.plicated.C.Expressive.D.Important.19.Terra is expected to take the vital signs of the globe,not including _.A.ocean temperatures B.the state of the atmosphere C.energy loss D.having a family photo album 20.Which of the reasons is mainly related to the increas

29、ing summer temperature around Atlanta,Georgia?A.Loss of trees has caused hotter weather in the south.B.Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the North Carolina coast.C.Farm run-off and silt have gone into the ocean.D.Glaciers in Alaska have shrunk four miles in the past ten years.第二节共 5 小题；每小题 2 分

30、,满分 10 分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余选项.For over one hundred and fifty years,Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans 21 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world

31、 Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829 22 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847 Before being an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853,Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods businessThis gave him a chance to produce his famous inventionAfter the gold rush of 1949,Str

32、auss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for mineralsInstead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the minersAt first,he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth 23 When he heard miners plaining that their cl

33、othes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more In 1873,Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had i

34、nvented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets铆钉 This made the pants last a long timeBecause Davis did not have the money to patent his idea,he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent 24 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss pany

35、is now one of the largest clothing panies in the world By the time Strauss died in 1902,he had made a great contribution to American fashion 25 AAs a young boy,he moved with his family to the United States BNobody knew what kind of material was suitable CHe did and Levi jeans have been made with met

36、al rivets ever since DHowever,he did not get much business for those products EHe also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industry FSince they were invented by Levi Strauss,they have bee a symbol of American consumer 5/8 culture GAs the business grew,Strauss got much money from it 第二部分：英

37、语知识运用共两节,满分 45 分 第一节:完形填空共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 The Chinese are very generous 慷慨when it es to educating their children.Not 26 the money,parents often send their children to the 27schools or even abroad to England,the USA or Australia.They also want their children to take extra-course 28 where the

38、y will either learn a musical instrument or ballet,or other classes which will give them a head start in life.The Chinese believe that the 29an education is,the better it is.So parents will spend a 30amount of money on education.Even31couples will buy a puter for their son or daughter.32,what most p

39、arents 33to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their childrens skills vary,skilled in some areas while poor in others.What most parents fail to realize 34,is that todays children 35self-respect and self-confidence自信.The proble

40、m is that parents are only 36 their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well,but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be 37,happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching 38skills like cooking,sewing,and doing other housework.39a

41、 child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking demands 40and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult 41.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking,so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job42.His result,a well-cooked dinner,will give him muc

42、h satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him43and arouse his interest.He will spend hours looking at them,trying to 44them;your child might bee an engineer when he grows up.These 45 are not merel

43、y teaching a child to read a book,but rather to think,to use his mind.And that is more important.26.A.offering B.spendingC.caring about D.paying 28.A.ordinary B.best C.special D.good 29.A.parties B.sports C.clubs D.activities 29.A.more expensive B.more reasonableC.farther D.cheaper 30.A.small B.reas

44、onableC.proper D.unreasonable 31.A.rich B.old C.poor D.young 32.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.However D.Instead 33.A.fail B.try C.want D.manage 34.A.even if B.though C.unless D.or rather 35.A.gain B.own C.lose D.lack 36.A.advising B.educatingC.persuading D.suggesting 37.A.unselfish B.polite C.friendly D.

45、confident 38.A.actual B.practicalC.real D.true 39.A.Asking B.PromisingC.Teaching D.Encouraging 40.A.space B.determinationC.effort D.patience 41.A.skill B.work C.experience D.housework 42.A.quickly B.carefullyC.successfully D.proudly 43.A.strange B.puzzled C.curious D.excited 6/8 44.A.fix B.watch C.b

46、reak D.make 45.A.methods B.activitiesC.movements D.skills 第二节:语法填空共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于 3 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Last Monday,my father would be on a46trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rest assured and put his luggage

47、into the trunk of his car._47 _ my fathers driving away,my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.For a moment,I began to miss my father,_48_ that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well,as this was not the first time that my father _49_away for sever

48、al days.Yet,_50_,my mother caught a cold the next morning.Looking at her pale face,I _51_ high levels of anxiety.However,I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,_52_I promised to my dad.The moment I got my mum to sleep,I put cold towel on her forehead,found pills in the medicine

49、box,and made some noodles for her.Luckily,she woke up and felt _53_,after taking the pills and the noodles._54_her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot.In the next four days,I was taking her body temperature twice a day,ensuring that she was pletely well.To our delight,my dad went back hom

50、e safely and healthily on Saturday.On hearing _55_I had done to my mum,he,as well as my mum,beamed at me and gave me a big thumb.Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces,I really felt overjoyed and thrilled.Conceivably,taking care of my parents was,indeed and definitely,my missi