英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳.docx
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1、英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳 第一篇:英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳 优化英语写作 在表达方面,初学者常见过失中最为典型的是写汉语式英语,即不符合英语表达习惯的句子。出现汉语式英语的缘由往往表如今两个方面,一个是把具有某个汉语释义的英语单词用在英语句子中不恰当的地方,即写错某些词语的意思、搭配或位臵;另一个是按汉语思维的依次去排列英语句子,自造表达方法。 请看以下例句: 1.During the holiday, I learned to wrap dumplings. 2.My grandpa sees the gate for a factory. 3.She received the fi
2、rst place in the singing competition. 4.Under the teachers help I worked out the difficult problem. 5.In the afternoon, I played table-tennis with Xiao Ming and I always won him. 6.The man dresses a black coat. 7.The policeman caught the thiefs arm. 8.I very like English. 9.He wastes sleep and forge
3、ts meals when he studies. 10.Our Chinese teacher bites his words and sentences when he speaks. 在以上的句子中,例句1至8属于第一种错误。 其中,第1至4例句是把英语单词的一个汉语释义生硬地放在了英语句子中。 1. 汉语中的“包饺子是指从无到有地把饺子做出来,制做过程是“包;而英语的wrap是指把现有的东西包起来,只有“包这个意思,没有制做的意思。所以例句1中的wrap应当改为make. 2. 例句2中“看门的“看是“看管的意思,并不是始终用眼睛盯着看。所以应当把sees改为keeps或guards.
4、 3. 例句3中的receive是指“得到具体的物件,不是抽象的名次。获得什么名次要说成get/take/win theplace. 4. 例句4是要说“在老师的关心下,我解出了那道难题,其实前半句是指“借助于老师的关心的意思,应当把under改为with. 5. 例句5是用错了英语单词的搭配。本句中的won只能用运动项目或活动作宾语,不能是人。要说“赢了某人应当说成beat sb.。 例句6至8不符合英语的表达习惯。 6. 第6句中的dress不能在其后干脆跟衣服名称,其常见的结构是“dress sb. in+衣服名称。所以本句应当改为:The man dresses himself in
5、a black coat.英语中要说“抓住某人的胳膊,句型应当是catch sb. by the arm . 7. 例句7应当改为:The policeman caught the thief by the arm.需要留意的其他常用动词结构还有cost sb. sth.,hit sb. in the face等。 8. 例句8中very是副词,但习惯上只用来修饰形容词或其他副词,不用来修饰动词。修饰动词要用very much,而且常臵于句末。 汉语句子中某些词语出如今某一位臵,在英语句子中表示同一个意思的词语不愿定也在那个位臵上。所以确定要留意英汉句子词序的差异。写错词序也是一种典型的错误。
6、再如要说“我对他很熟识,英语应当是I know him very well.而不是I very well know him. 通过对以上各个例句的分析,不难看出,要学好用英语表达,必需先学好英语单词的精确含义、词语搭配、习惯用法以及英语句子的词序。其中动词是最主要的。另外,还要特别留意英语的代词和冠词的运用。 9. 例句 9、10犯了其次种错误,这两个句子的黑体部分分别要表达汉语成语“废寝忘食和“咬文嚼字。两个句子原来应当是:He forgets to eat and sleep when he studies.和Our Chinese teacher pays too much attent
7、ion to wording when he speaks.但根据汉语硬套英语,结果非驴非马。 初学写短文时,总是跃跃欲试,想什么就预备写什么,这种主动性是好的。但确定要从现有表达实力的实际动身,尽量不去表达困难的意思。有时不得不表达困难些的意思时,在不变更原意的前提下,首先要避难就易,绕道而行之,即把困难的意思用类似的简洁意思表达;其次可以化整为零,分解表达,把困难的意思用几个简洁的句子表达出来。初学写作不要运用自己拿不准的词汇,多运用常见的词语,灵敏运用已学过的学问,表达明确的意义,从简洁句子入手,不写没把握的句子,少写长句子,尽量避开试图表达比较困难的思想内容。另外,短文不宜写得过长,要
8、从简从短练起。经常训练病句改错题,仿照范文,写英语日记等,都有助于练习英语短文写作。 语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严峻的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照看点,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严峻影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?假如因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避开少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的关心的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所觉察的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。 1.句子成分残缺不全 We always working
9、till late at night before taking exams。(误) We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正) We should read books may be useful to us. (误) We should read books which may be useful to us. (正) 2.句子成分多余 This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误) On
10、e test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正) The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误) The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正) 3.主谓不一样 Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误) Some think that reading should be selective. (正) My sister go to the cinema at lea
11、st once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正) 4.动词时态、语态的误用 I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误) I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正) We have little time to read some books which we
12、interest. (误) We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正) I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误) I have been studying in the college for two years(正) 5.词类混淆 It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误) In my opinion, reading must be selec
13、tive. (正) Honest is so important for everyperson. (误) Honesty is so important for everyone. (正) The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误) The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正) 课题组成员:刘晓燕 聂生荣 石浩 刘雪 聂学伊 宋海 吕艳珍 祁泽昊 马金凤 秦亚萍 指导老师:杜数学 其次篇:英语作文常见典型语法错误1 英语作文常见典型
14、语法错误 语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严峻的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照看点,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严峻影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?假如因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避开少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的关心的。 1) We always working till late at night before taking exams. (误) 2) We should read books may be useful to us. (误
15、) 1) This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)2) The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误) 1) Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)2) My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) 1) I was walking along the road, and there are not so
16、many cars on the street. (误) 2) We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误) 3) I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)1) It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误) 2) Honest is so important for everyperson. (误) 3) The old man was hit by a car whe
17、n he across the street. (误) 第三篇:句子常见语法错误(改错) 1句子成分残缺不全 We always working till late at night before taking exams.误 We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams正We should read books may be useful to us. 误 We should read books which may be useful to us. 正 2句子成分多余 This te
18、st is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. 误 One test ends, but another is waiting for you. 正 The driver of the red car was died on the spot. 误 The driver of the red car died on the spot. 正 3主谓不一样 Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. 误 Some think that reading should
19、 be selective. 正 My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. 误 My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. 正 4动词时态、语态的误用 I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. 误 I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. 正We have
20、little time to read some books which we interest. 误 We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. 正 I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. 误 I have been studying in the college for two years正 5词类混淆 It is my point that reading must be selectively. 误 In my o
21、pinion, reading must be selective. 正 Honest is so important for everyperson. 误 Honesty is so important for everyone. 正 The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. 误 The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. 正 第四篇:英语作文典型写作错误 走出中国式英语作文三大误区 “为什么我的词汇量如此丰富却照旧写不出能让阅卷老师满足的作文
22、?信任不少同学都曾有过这样的疑问。对此,英语老师相楠分析指出,词汇量的多寡往往并不是一篇英语作文质量好或者坏的关键。许多同学即便很努力地去准备作文,但最终分数照旧不志向,这很可能是因为他们陷入了某种写作的误区。相楠老师特为我们列举了比较常见的三种英语写作误区,盼望能帮宽阔学生“对号入座,并施以针对性的改良。 误区一:用中文思维串联英文词汇 一些同学在费尽心机也写不出英语作文的状况下,会先依据题目写一个中文稿出来,然后再借助电子辞典翻译出一篇所谓的英语作文。还有一些同学习惯性地用中文的表达方式来写英语作文。这就造成了所谓的中国式英语作文。在这样的作文里,我们常常读到以下这类用中文的语法和英语单词
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