2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解考点12--推理判断之描述人物、事件特征模拟题(含详解).docx

《2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解考点12--推理判断之描述人物、事件特征模拟题(含详解).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解考点12--推理判断之描述人物、事件特征模拟题(含详解).docx（114页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点12-推理判断之描述人物、事件特征-练模拟-熟能生巧1.【2022届吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷（A）】During his sophomore（大学二年级）year, Ben took a few business classes. They got his head spinning with ideas to start his own business. He started by thinking about things he liked. First, it was clothing, then coffee. He thought about open

2、ing up a coffee shop. But both ideas seemed too hard and costly.Some might give up right there and keep going about their regular life. But Ben is different. He kept thinking and came up with the idea of selling his own brand of coffee. He felt like there was potential to do this without too much mo

3、ney or risk. He didnt give up. So he took to the Internet and started doing research. He eventually found a coffee bean supplier. He had to learn about all of the legalities（法律事务）of starting a business. It all seemed daunting but he stuck to it.After setting up his business and starting to order cof

4、fee, he began testing different versions with his friends and family. He got feedback and improved his product. He appropriately named his company Clouds Coffee Company. He had a little bit of savings from his birthdays but that was far away from starting a business. So, he traded with an advertisin

5、g designer to help him with his naming, logo, product pictures, photography, and website design. In return, he would supply him with coffee in exchange for his design talent!Ben received great support from his tutor, Clyde Rucker, a very successful businessman and the best friend of his grandparents

6、. Many others in the community supported Ben in his earliest days, trying to help him succeed at such a young age. They were inspired by his activeness and energy. And his good coffee!Ben Cloud is a fantastic example of a young person struggling to become the best version of himself.4. What does the

7、 underlined word “daunting“ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Discouraging. B. Effortless.C. Exciting.D. Helpful.5. How did Ben solve the financial problem of starting his business?A. By collecting money from his friends.B. By working for an advertising company.C. By doing a part-time job of website designing.

8、D. By making a deal with an advertising designer. 6. Which words can best describe Ben?A. Wise and well-educated.B. Active and strong-minded.C. Brave and hard-working.D. Ambitious and kind-hearted.A. What does the text intend to convey?A. Sharp tools make good work.B. Nothing is impossible to a will

9、ing heart.C. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.D. Imagination is more important than knowledge.2. 2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期考前模拟三】Zhang Shuai has a sense of fun that is being widely appreciated on the internet. When deliverymen bring cardboard boxes to his doorstep, Zhang soon builds them

10、into interactive toys for his daughter Nini, who is 5.The 32-year-old father from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has made more than 120 toys from waste cardboard in the past three years. His toy-making videos have gone viral （走红）on the internet and many netizens comment that it shows an environment-frie

11、ndly way to spend quality time with children.In Zhangs eyes, everything can have a hard cardboard copy. Even the classic video games, such as Need for Speed, Tetris and Submarine Game Challenge, can be played in the actual world.“These are toys or games that people bom after 1980 had in childhood th

12、at are rarely seen today. I want my daughter to see what her father played with as a boy, building a kind of connection between the two generations,M Zhang says.The homemade toy, cardboard version of Need for Speed、has got more than 1.6 million likes on short video platform Douyin. The screen is mad

13、e of paper with three lanes （车道）with cars and a magnet （磁铁）underneath. In the video, Nini uses a steering wheel to control a metal car to overtake painted cars in its lane with her father rolling the paper.He also built a marble obstacle course, a pool table, a robot WALL-E and many others. His most

14、 liked video, a toy bank in the shape of a house, has gained more than 2.7 million likes.“As people are becoming more addicted to digital devices, there are harmful effects brought by technology, like difficulty in concentration,v Zhang says, adding that parents should control their childrens screen

15、 time.4. What do we know about Zhang Shuais cardboard toys?A. They are interactive.B. They are of a style.C. They are commonly seen.D. They are a waste of money.5. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?A. How a cardboard toy is played.B. How likes on Douyin are gained.C. What games were popular

16、 in 1980.D. What materials are needed fbr a toy.6. What does Zhang Shuai mean by his words in the last paragraph?A. Digital devices are beneficial to people.B. Children rely on their parents to buy toys.C. Harmful effects brought by technology are unnoticed.D. Parents should spend quality time with

17、their children.7. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Shuai?A. Kind and generous.B. Patient and creative.C. Brave and ambitious.D. Just and sympathetic.3. 2022届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】Academically, 1 was an average B+ student, shy and awkward. In my personal life, there was no one to encourag

18、e me to pursue my talent, nor acknowledgement that I even had a talent. Luckily, Miss Judge, my English teacher, introduced me to literature that initially inspired me to write. It was she that saw the potential in me that I didnt even know existed.Miss Judge was a kind and lovely person. She first

19、recommended me some classic works, like To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men and Greek Mythology. Then came The Horror, the one sparking my love of fantasy and magic and everything supernatural, which will always remain on my bookshelf.Once in class, we were assigned to write a scene inspired by H

20、amlet, the play we were reading. Excited about the chance to write, I worked extra hard on it. After I handed it in, Miss Judge was really impressed and asked if she could read it to the whole class. I refused. Even today, I still regret that decision. At the time, I felt like everyone would think I

21、 was deliberately trying to impress them by rubbing my great story in their face.In my senior year, Miss Judge asked us to write journal entries, which she would read. I was still nervous about others reading my writing. To break from that fear, I decided to just be funny. My journal was filled with

22、 my humorous observations, kind of like what you see on the blog today. And she loved them, saying I had a natural talent as a writer. Nothing was more fulfilling. So, I kept writing. She wrote me many encouraging notes, pushing me to pursue a career as a writer. I still have those notes, hoping tha

23、t next time she hears my name, its because Id have won the Pulitzer Prize.8. Which book may be the authors favorite?A. To Kill a Mockingbird.B. The Horror.C. Greek. Mythology.D. Hamlet.9. Why was the author unwilling to have her writing read publicly?A.She was afraid to lose face.B.She didn*t think

24、it good enough.C.She didnt want to be considered a show-off.D.She hated to read aloud before the whole class.10. Which of the following best describes Miss Judge?A.Inspiring.B. Learned.C.Creative.D.Humorous.11. What message does the author mainlywantto convey in the text?A. Hard work will pay off in

25、 no time.B. Writing opens up the door of success.C. Students should read as much as possible.D. Recognition and encouragement make a difference.4.【2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（三）】For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother an iPad. Shed never used a computer. She had a trying relationship with her TV remote c

26、ontrol and a miserable track record with her cell.She was keeping on a tablet because she knew people who had them and she believed that if she couldnt keep up with technology, shed one day find herself in a computerized kitchen, 4unable to open a can of soup”.Our first task was email. She quickly l

27、earned the fundamentals, but couldnt see the point of emailing when she could phone or visit in person.Next, we tackled Netflix. Mom was a movie lover with an appetite for murder mysteries. She was astonished by the amount of crime thrillers that Netflix has on offer. One Saturday she called because

28、 she was having trouble logging onto Netflix. I suggested it might require an update. fcfcThey probably have fewer people working as its a long weekend,M she told me.Mom is a reader, so we downloaded the library app and signed her up for an ecard. Now she regularly downloads e-books herself. When th

29、ey are not immediately available, she puts them on hold and forgets about them.She became curious about all the icons, so we set up a weekly tutorial, which takes place over the phone, each of us with our iPads. One day, I struggled for 45 minutes to help her find he search bar. It looks like a magn

30、ifying glass/* I kept saying. Finally, she asked: You mean the frying pan?”We speak on the phone every day. Now, we also FaceTime, Zoom and email. She powers through e-books, marveling that she can check them out in the middle of the night. She watches TV series and knows whats trending.But she has

31、not yet successfully surfed the Net. She would like to read the newspaper, but pop-up ads and sidebarsare problematic. She “accidentally“ touches them and then ends up on some strange pages.1 cant wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Net together. Meanwhile, its great to see

32、how much her confidence has grown. Yesterday, she FaceTimed me. Ive made a resolution,she announced. 4trm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment including the TV remote.”4. Why did the authors mother decide to learn to use the tablet?A. To keep pace with times.B. To

33、 connect with her family.C.To follow her friends, advice.D. To better organize her kitchen.5.A.She no longer emailed others.B.She was addicted to e-books.She could identify all of the icons.D.She was troubled by the pop-up ads.What do we know about the mothers learning experiences?6.A.Fun and creati

34、ve.B.Brave and hardworking.C.Patient and honest.D.Curious and determined.Which words best describe the authors mother?7.A.Ifs never too late to learn.B.Time and tide wait for no man.C.Actions speak louder than words.D.Technology is a double edged sword.What can we learn from the story?5.【2022届青海省西宁市

35、高考一模】Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people to learn about Chinas revolutionary history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic o

36、n social media, where discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about Chinas revolutionary history.The TV series celebrating this years 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online.The stories of the young people in the drama who gave ev

37、erything, even their lives, to the revolution have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been hailed by viewers for successfully showing the depth of the CPCs history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.Many audiences were ins

38、pired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time to voluntarily learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country. 4i read many of LuXuns novels such as A Madmans Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldnt understand why he w

39、rote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these novels again and foundthat I can now understand what they wanted to convey to readers J said Li Lin, a 29-year-old viewer.Some school teachers have been showing video clips from the series in classes to

40、arouse students interest in the time period and help them learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from Taiyuan, in north Chinas Shanxi Province, said that this has proven effective as some students told her after class that the show had left a strong impression on them.5. What can we

41、know about Awakening Age according to paragraph 1?A. It inspired many students to join the CPC. B. It described the establishment of the CPC.C. Many famous actors starred in the drama.D. It reached the most viewers among TV series.6. Which of the following could replace the underlined word “hailed”

42、in paragraph 2?A. RecordedB.RecalledC.ProvenD. Praised7. What did watching the drama help Li Lin acquire?A. A firm decision to be a good writer. B. The strong desire to be a CPC member.C. A better understanding of related literature works. D. The determination to be a successful actor.8. What words

43、could best describe the drama?A. Instructive and touching.B. Historical and delightful.C. Informative and entertaining.D. Imaginative and inspiring.6.【2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟】A letter written to a 12-year-old girl in Lithuania was delivered in December, almost 51 years after it was sent by a pen pal i

44、n Poland. I thought that someone was pranking me, said Genovefa Klonovska after being handed the letter, which included a handmade colored rose and two paper dolls.The letter, together with 17 others, fell out of a ventilation hole （通风口）this summer, dirty and wrinkled, as a wall was taken down in a

45、former post office on the suburb of Vilnius. Jurgis Vilnius, owner of the building immediately called the post office. Im so happy they got interested,said he.Street names and their numbering have changed in Vilnius, and post office workers spent months looking for the right houses and talking to cu

46、rrent renters and neighbors, tracking down where the recipients moved to. Only five were found. In several cases children of late recipients were handed a lost letter.“We felt a moral duty to do this, said Deimante Zebrauskaite, head of the customer experience department at Lithuania Post.One lady c

47、ompared the experience to receiving a message from a bottle thrown into sea. People wereemotional. t4Some felt they saw a part of daily life of their deceased parents,Zebrauskaite said.In the letter to Klonovska, sent from Koezary in Poland and stamped in 1970, a girl named Ewa complains buses no lo

48、nger reach her village, so she has to walk in minus 23 degree Celsius cold, and asks for pictures of actors.Now in her 60s, Klonovska has no memory of Ewa. She probably wrote Ewa after finding her address advertising for pen pals in a newspaper, and the relationship ceased after the letter got undelivered.“So good that the letter didn*t matter much. The loss was not life-changing,said Klonovska “What if they delivered a lost letter from a suitor （求婚者）to his love, and their wedding never happened?24. What does the