新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课后答案(1-10).pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程(第 二 版)第 二 册 答 案(1-10)新 视 野 大 学 英 语(第 二 版)第 二 册 unit 1答 案 Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,acc

2、ount for it;they also charge for it.)They do this because time is aprecious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people always appear to behurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowingothers as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don

3、,t take it personally.This is because people value time highly and they resentsomeone else wasting“it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goeswith a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady

4、flow of labor-saving devices.They communicate rapidlythrough faxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent

5、 to solve a problem or fulfill a jobwith speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord Buildin

6、gVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVIL1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableStructureVIII1.much less can he wr

7、ite English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out ata restaurant is always more expensive.2.We

8、thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severelyTran

9、slationX.1.She wouldn t take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such mea

10、sures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carryon.XI1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了。2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7美 元。3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响。4.期 终 考 试 迫

11、 在 眉 睫，你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书。5.有 趣 的 是，消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国。其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化。6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%。Cloze1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is

12、 expressing its concern about environmentalprotection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection.Also,city planners take environmental problems intoserious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,factories oftentake ev

13、ery possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned and activebecause air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities tosurvive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject

14、 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 2答 案 Unit TwoSe

15、ction AL Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,she wasquite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears.Yet thetraining was really

16、productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determined athlete;at other times,they wereon good terms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of a danc

17、einstructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didn,t manage toparticipate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolai s instruction,she also learned theimportance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she learned to be tha

18、nkful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one

19、 who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learnlearner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drinkdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp,too muchVIL1.tropical 2.musical 3

20、.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didn,t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough se

21、arch for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of himwas found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister s3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to wor

22、k immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by herparents.2.Mike didn,t come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a g

23、reatwriter.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in hisabsence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large anaudience.XL1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切

24、 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施。2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性。3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看，他 全 不 在 意。5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误。6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上。ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 1

25、5.DXIV.C om puters,ju st like any new technology,have a negative side.As m ore an d m orecom puters are u sed in production lines,m any jobs are being tak en over bycom puter-controlled m achines.As a resu lt,m any w orkers are finding them selvesjobless.This con stitu tes a th re a t to social secu

26、rity.A nother problem is com puter crim es.For exam ple,som e people are finding ways to break into th e b an k com puter system sand tran sfer large su m s of m oney to their own accounts.There have been m any reportslike this.One m ore negative effect of com puters is th a t they bring ab o u t he

27、alth problem s.Sitting in front of com puters all day undoubtedly affects people*s health.Back pain,w rist pain,failing eyesight,to nam e only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.purs

28、uing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in hergroup.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and aboveall,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain r

29、ecognition or money;they are doing this for the sakeof society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people ar

30、e used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time t

31、oparticipate in any activities outside of class.新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 3答 案 Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together they had experienced the usual upsand downs of a couple learning t

32、o know,understand,and respect each other.Inaddition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of eachother s characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and being open with eachother.4.As with many couples,they got married for the wrong reasons and fo

33、und out manyyears later that they were incompatible.They didn,t take enough time to know eachother.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain inthe United States.7.He quoted statistics

34、showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate thancouples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled whowere having marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.procee

35、ded 6.resolve promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage

36、4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVIL1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad(f

37、or us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company ma

38、nager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to me,“said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new t

39、echniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of culturaldifferences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeedsomeday.5.I have some reservations

40、 about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XL1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人：必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律。2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定，这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程。3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候，你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心。4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有

41、很 大 关 系。5.他 受 到 袭 击，身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡。6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so m uch em phasis on success th a t they th in k any failure is bad.Failure is never p leasan t because it h u rts

42、 people.B ut in fact it can m ake positivecontribution to our life once we learn how to m ake th e best of it.We can learn from ad isastro u s party how to give a good one.And we can learn from an ill-chosen first housew hat to look for in a second.Even a total failure can give u s fresh ideas or a

43、change ofdirection.Repeated failures lead to success an d prove to be beneficial to u s as weexperim ent every day to find out th e right way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.ar

44、range 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning10.to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 U nit 4答 案 Unit 4Section A:Comprehension of the Text1.He w as w aiting to see a w om an who h

45、ad filled a special place in his life for th e p a stthirteen m onths.2.Soon after he volunteered for m ilitary service,he received a book and a letter from thiswom an.3.Jo h n Blandford w as th e only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully w ritten to Jo h n.Even w hen his letters did not ar

46、rive,she wroteanyway,w ithout decrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he felt as th o u g h t he could survive.6.She declined his request and explained her objection.7.Yes,b u t she had asked a lady well over forty to w ear th e rose on her coat.8.She w anted to m ake su re th a t Jo h n d id

47、n,t love her ju st for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection 4.w arm th 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.w ithout fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.m ore th a n 6.amthankful.for 7.w rote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished

48、into 10.w as free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVL1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to fi

49、nish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growi

50、ng into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesnt mat