新视野英语复习题.pdf

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1、新 视 野 英 语 4 复 习 题 PassagePassage 1Anna arrived far too early、Usually she left things to the last mute,but today was a very special occasion It was almost as ifby getting there an hour beforehand she hoped to cause the plane to arrive soonerT houghts raced through her mind Do I look allright?Wil 1 he

2、 notice that Y m wearing a new trouser suit?Will he even recognize me?After all,it was a year almost to the day sinceshe had last seen Joe She fished a mirror out of her handbag and inspected hex face、Too much make-up?Joe had never made anyment but she knew that he did not approve of heavy make-up g

3、ilding the lily,he called it、It was funny how much importance she attached to making a good impression on him、After all,friends do not judge eachother by a p p e a ra n ce A ll the same,it was the first meeting after a long separation,and she wanted everything to go off right、Looking out of the wind

4、ow,Joe caught a first glimpse,through a break in the clouds,of the town far below、This was his thirdvisit,and looked like being an annual event Certainly it was very flattering that they had invited him to be the guest lecturer at theirAutumn Congress yet again、The Chairman of the Organizing mittee,

5、as a matter of courtesy,had offered to meet him at the airport,as he had done on previous occasions This time,however,it was not necessary,partly because Joe was quite familiar with the city,but mainly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off in order to e and meet him、1、Anna look

6、ed in her mirror b e c a u s e、A)she wanted to check that her make-up was alrightB)in case she had too much make-up onC)she knew that Joe disapproved of heavy make-upD)she wanted to make a good impression on Joe2、Anna thought that Joe might not recognize her becauseA)she was wearing a new suitB)he h

7、ad not seen her for about a year、C)He might expect someone else to meet him、D)She had changed a lot in the past year、3、When did Anna get to the airport?A)About an hour earlier B)Just before the plane was due to land、C)At the last possible minute D)Shortly after the plane had arrived 4、How many times

8、 had Joe been to this town?A)Several times before B)Three times beforeC)Twice before、D)Four times be fore5、Joe did not want the Chairman to meet him b e c a u s e、A)the Chairman was not willing to meet himB)he was not sure which day he would travelC)he could not find his own way to the city centerD)

9、he thought that Anna would be there to meet himPassage 2One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes、It is extremely hardsometimes to say a simple thing like I was wrong about that,and it is even harder to say,I was wrong,and you were right aboutth

10、at、I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago He told me he hadbeen the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons、Then he related an incident and I began to rememb

11、er vaguely the incident he was describing、I was about eight years old at the time,and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping、Onthat particular day,I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident look placeThere must have been a special sal

12、e on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozenc a rto n s T h e cartons were stacked three or four feet high I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks Just thena woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cart

13、ons、For some reason,I decided it was up to me to putthe display back together,so I went to work、The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened When he appeared,I was on my kneesinspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken,but to him it looked as th

14、ough I was the culprit、He severelyreprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken egg I protested my innocence and tried to explain,but it did no good、Eventhough I quickly forgot all about the incident,apparently the manager did not1、How old was the author when he wrote this article?A)About 8、C)A

15、bout 15、B)About 23、D)About 25,2、Who should be to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons of eggs?A)The managers B)The writerC)A woman、D)The writers mother、3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A)It was the author who put the display back togetherB)A woman carelessly knocked off the st

16、acks of cartons C)The writer was severely reprimanded by the manager D)The woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons was severely reprimanded by the manager、4、What is the best title fbr the passage?A)An Incident That I Remember、B)I Used to Be the Culprit、C)Its Hard to Admit Ones Mistakes、D)A Case

17、of Mistaken Identity、5、The tone of the article expresses the authorsA)admiration fbr the managers willingness to admit the mistakes he madeB)regret fbr the mistake he made in the grocery storeC)indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons of eggsD)anger to the manager fbr his

18、wrong chargePassage 3As we know,it is very important that a firm should pay attention to the training of its staff as there exist many weak parts in itsvarious departments Staff training must have a purpose,which is defined when a firm considers its training needs,which are in turnbased on job descr

19、iptions and job specifications A job description should give details of the performance that is required for a particular job,and a job specification should giveinformation about the behavior,knowledge and skills that are expected of an employee who works in it、When all of this has beencollected,it

20、is possible to make a training sp ecificatio n T h is specifies what the training Department must teach fbr the successfulperformance of the job,and also the best methods to use in the training period、There are many different training methods,and there are advantages and disadvantages of all of them

21、、Successful trainingprogrammes depend on an understanding of the difference between learning about skills and training in using them、It is frequentlysaid that learning about skills takes place off the job in the classroom,but training in using these skills takes place on the job,bymeans of such acti

22、vities as practice in the workshop、It is always difficult to evaluate the costs and savings of a training programme The success of such a programmes depends notonly on the methods used but also on the quality of the staff who do the training A pany can often check on savings in time and costby exami

23、ning the work performed by the workers and technicians who have pleted a training programme The evaluation ofmanagement training is much more plex than Ihal、1、2、3、4、To be successful in our training programmes,one must understand the difference betweenA)the savings in time and c o s t、B)learning abou

24、t the skill、and training in using themC)what is taught and how it is taughtD)a job description and a job specificationThe success of a training programme depends o n、A)the place where the training takes placeB)the proper evaluation of the costs and savings of the programmeC)the performance of the wo

25、rkers and technicians trained in the programmeD)the training methods and the quality of the training staffA training specification attaches great importance t o、A)the performance required for a certain jobB)the behavior,knowledge and skills expected of an employeeC)the training contents and methodsD

26、)the costs and savings of the programmeAccording to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A)As there exist weak parts in different departments of a finn,the training of its staff is highly necessary 5、B)A training specification is based on the information collected from a job des

27、criptionC)Learning about skills and training in using skills usually dont take place at the sameD)It is easier to evaluate management training than to evaluate the training of workersThe best title for the passage might b e、and a job specification placesand techniciansA)The Importance of Staff Train

28、ing、C)How to Describe and Specify a JobB)Staff Training ProgrammeD)A Successful Training ProgrammePassage 4Washington Irving was Americas first man of letters to be known internationally His works were received enthusiasticallyboth in England and in the United States He was,in fact,one of the most s

29、uccessful writers of the time in either country,delighting alarge general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in theUnited States、The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself,with his warm friendliness,h

30、is good sense,hisurbanity,his gay spirits,his artistic integrity,his love of both the Old World and the New Thackeray described Irving as agentleman,who,though himself born in no very high sphere,was most finished,polished,witty,socially the equal of the mostrefined Europeans In England he was grant

31、ed an honorary degree from Oxford-an unusual honor fbr a citizen of a young,uncultured nation-and he received the Royal Society of Literature;America made him ambassador to Spain、Irvings background provides little to explain his literary achievements A gifted but delicate child,he had little schooli

32、ng,Hestudied law,but without zeal,and never did practice seriously、He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment,frequenting both social gatherings and the theater1、The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving w a s、A)a man whose personal charm enabled him to sell basi

33、cally inferior workB)a man who was able to move from literature to politicsC)a writer who had great success both in his own country and abroadD)Americas first man of letters2、What is implied by the ment about Scott,Poe and Hawthorne?A)More Americans than Britons admired Irving B)Irving*s work was no

34、t only popular,but also of high literary quality AC)Scott,Poe,and Hawthorne were primarily responsible for Irvings successD)Irving enjoyed great popular admiration 3、Thackeray considered IrvingA)the most refined European of his timeB)one of the most refined EuropeansC)refined,like most EuropeansD)no

35、t inferior to Europeans of the highest refinement4、Which of the following best describe-the effect of Irvings personal qualities on his literary success?A)His personal qualities were entirely responsible fbr his literary success、B)His personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary su

36、ccessC)His personal qualities had some influence on his literary successD)His personal qualities had no influence on his literary success、5、Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving*s Presbyterian background on his life?A)It fostered his love for the theater B)It developed his skill

37、s in business transactionC)It promoted his interest in lawD)It had almost no effect on his life、Passage 5When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturersclaim fbr it,the first step is to present the warranty(保 单)，or any other re

38、cords which might help,at the store of purchase In mostcases,this action will produce results However,if it does not,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfactionsA simple and mon method used by many consumers is to plain directly to the store m a n a g e r I n general,the higher

39、 up”theconsumer takes his or her plaint,the faster he or she can expect it to be settled In such a case,it is usually settled in the consumer1 sfavor,assuming he or she has a just claim Consumers should plain in person whenever possible,but if they cannot get to the place of purchase,it is acceptabl

40、e to phone orwrite the plaint in a letter plaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firefly,and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what iswrong with the item in questions If this cannot be done,the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to wh

41、atis wrong,rather than by making general statements For example,The left speaker does not work at all and the sound ing out of theright one is unclear is better than This stereo(立 体 声 音 响)does not work、The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer If so,the consumer should d

42、o this,stating the plaintas politely and as firefly as possible、But if a polite plaint dogs not achieve the desired result,the consumer can go a step furtherShe or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protectingconsumers

43、 rights 1、When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it,the first thing he or she should do is t o、A)plain in person to the mangerB)threaten to take the matter to courtC)write a firm letter of plaint to the store of purchaseD)show some written proof of the purchase to the store2、If a con

44、sumer wants a quick settlement of his or her problem,it is better to plain t o、A)a public organization B)a shop assistantC)a store manager D)the manufacturer3、The most effective plaint can be made b y、A)asking politely to change the itemB)saying firefly that the item is of poor qualityC)explaining e

45、xactly what is wrong with the itemD)showing the faulty item to the manufacturer4、The phrase live up ton(Line 2,Para 1)in the context m e a n s、A)realize the purpose of B)keep the promise ofC)meet the standard of D)fulfill the demands of5、The passage tells u s、A)how to deal with plaints from customer

46、sB)how to avoid buying a faulty itemC)how to make an effective plaint about a faulty itemD)how,to settle a consumers plaint about a faulty itemPassage 6When you turn on the radio,you hear an advertisements When you watch television,you hear and see an advertisem entIf youturn the pages of a newspape

47、r or magazine,again you find an a d v e rtise m e n tIf you walk down the street,you see one advertisingboard after another All day,every day,people who want to sell you something pete to catch your attentionx As a result,advertisements are almost everywhere、In the West,advertisements are the fuel t

48、hat makes mass media work、Many TV stations,newspapers,magazines,and radiostations are privately owned、The government does not give them money、So where does the money e from?It es fromadvertisements Without advertisements,there would not be these private businessesHave you ever asked yourself what ad

49、vertising is?Through the years,people have given different answers to the questions Forsome time it was felt that advertising was a means of keeping your name before the public、And some people thought thatadvertising was ntroth well told、Now more and more people tend to define it in this way:Adverti

50、sing is the paid,non-personal,andusually persuasive presentation of goods,services and ideas by identified sponsors through various media First,advertising is usually paid fbr Various sponsors pay fbr the ads we see,read,and hear over the various media Second,advertising is non-personal It is not fa