新视野英语第四册课后习题答案.pdf

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1、新 视 野 英 语 第 四 册 课 后 习 题 答 案 Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objectedV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 1

2、0.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVIL1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.VIII.classifiedterrified1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.disco

3、verysentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,he11 eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.wo

4、uld have;told him the answer3.they needn,t have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.H e lived a poor and miserable lif

5、e during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comicfigures did notconform to B ritish standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn，t seem that English.4.It was the f ir s t movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.H e used his physical senses to invent

6、his a rt as he went along without a preparedscript.6.His transformation of life le ss objects into other kinds of objects,plus the sk illwith which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought sta b ility and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.b

7、etrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.dow n 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.v is it6.span.7.welcome 8.s p

8、irit 9.duties 10.buildingsW ord BuildingVIL1.a r tis t 2.te rro rist 3.novelist 4.activ ists5.biologists 6.id ealist 7.c a p ita lists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.2.3.4.5.X.1.2.3.If I had known that you

9、 were coming,I would have met you at the airport.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.If w e had found him earlier,w e could have saved his life.IfIfI had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the a ir crash.he had been in good health,he could have w

10、ritten many books.itItitisisisa wonder to finda surprise for us to finda waste of time to argue with him4.I t s a comfort to know5.It is a re lie f for us to learnX I1.If the characters in th is comedy had been more humorous,i t would have attracteda larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her

11、 ow n ab ility,so i t is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I ju st learned as I went along.4.A s th eir products find th e ir way into the international market,th e ir brand isgaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked

12、unconscious by thieves andthat a ll hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.N o one was certain whether he postponed the v is it on purpose,but th is broughtmore criticism of him.ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17

13、.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingX V.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so forthe world.O n thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailco ats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and m ay be not m uch of the British.Since more than

14、 half of the roles Chaplinplayed werein sile n t films,people throughout the world had no d ifficu lty understanding hisfilms.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people a ll over the world.For most of his lifet

15、im e he did notstay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentn atio n alitiesUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on W eb course only:11.donation 1

16、2.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.dow n 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2,E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationW ord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.s

17、elfish 4.honey-like5.b a ll-lik e 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted m an is believed to be living in N ew York.2.M any people are said to be homeless a fte r the floods.3

18、.Three m en are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.H e tried sending her flowers,but i t didnt have any effect.2.I don,t regret te llin g her

19、what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close i t when I left.4.W e regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.H e welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXL1.Seven or eight o ffic ia l

20、s are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into thea ffa ir in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management，s advice and going back to work.N o w they areagain faced with the threat of losing th eir jobs.3.Y ou only need to f i l l out a form to get your members

21、hip,which e n title s you toa discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.A s a result they arrived three hoursla te r than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,on

22、e step at a timeand his business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的

23、捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，20分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client,s w

24、heelchair repaired.Once my wheelchairneeded repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn t taken good careof my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical

25、worker called the wheelchair repaircompaniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.Ittook them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Unit 4Section AVocabu

26、laryIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betwee

27、nV.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.

28、1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you*11 be muchbetter appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may e

29、ventuallybe able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by aformal test ratherthan their teacher，s assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need ratherthan profit.5.During weekends

30、the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutualtrust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the ph

31、one as peoplein North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixedlines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXL1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today,people are s

32、pending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as theydid in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments in themarketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where a

33、ll the books are at theirdisposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expandcooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XIL1,发 展 中 国 家 认 为 信 息 技 术 是 促 进 经 济 发 展 的 途 径，但 一 些 国 家 在 估 算 成 本 与 选 择 技 术 方 面 缺 乏 经 验。2.据 说 地 球 拥 有 的 地 下 水 量 大

34、 约 是 其 拥 有 的 河 流 和 湖 泊 水 量 的 三 千 倍,而 且 地 下 水 要 干 净 得 多。3.任 何 人 都 能 照 出 好 照 片 一 问 题 只 是 你 是 否 在 合 适 的 时 间 和 地 点。4.通 过 在 他 们 的 学 校 和 图 书 馆 安 装 计 算 机,这 些 社 区 的 领 导 们 表 明 他 们 决 心 不 在 技 术 上 落 后。5.当 他 开 始 创 办 这 家 公 司 时，他 想 他 将 能 在 市 场 上 与 那 些 顶 级 公 司 并 驾 齐 驱，可 是 他 现 在 失 望 了，因 为 他 没 有 成 功。6.佛 罗 里 达 的 一 对 夫

35、 妇 在 建 造 一 座 他 们 称 之 为 未 来 之 家 的 房 子，它 既 能 抵 御 咫 风，又 与 周 围 环 境 十 分 协 调。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world ofdifference betweenthe two.Under

36、the new welfare system,the law encourages welfare clients to workon their own for agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clientsnow can developtheir talents to make money.In the past,they often cheated to bleed the systemfor a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers

37、will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather thanact like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made achoice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extraincome they make.In cases like th

38、is,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don，t needto search for anycheating as in the past.Unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggests that i t is an overwhelmingphenomenon in theUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in

39、solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with th eir friends,the friends，temporary leaving willbe received as awelcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence of friends m ayleave them with a feeling of emp

40、tiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They m ay call friends to te ll them important things,or talk to themselves,theirpets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,se ttle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from thecurrent l i f e,.wa

41、it foranything happy that m ay happen.8.The w riter thinks that as ordinary people*s solitary life differs from that ofgreat minds(like poetsand philosophers),they should cherish the thought that since w e are here,w e m ayas well accept itand make the best of i t.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3

42、.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on W eb course only:11.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.a ll by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sittin g6.fille d up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for

43、the timebeingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyW ord Cjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.o

44、verloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh

45、 because Maggie would lose her position,but it was notso bad as losingher pay.4.r ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loud as thisone.5XMen are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information

46、 you need.2 We might as well3.You might as wellcall it freedom.ring and tell them youre going to visit them.45We might as well walk home.We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXL1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There*s nothing I can do about the problem,so you mig

47、ht as well turn to ProfessorWang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy moreeasily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage

48、 people to speak their minds and come up withconstructivesuggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length tohimself and his petsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily thehappiest.XII1.新 的 机 制 并 不 像 他 们 预

49、 期 的 那 样 有 效，因 为 数 月 过 去 了，但 管 理 效 率 并 没 有 明 显 改 进。2.我 不 想 不 必 要 地 吓 唬 你，可 你 最 好 还 是 面 对 事 实，看 看 一 些 数 字 吧。3.孤 独 的 特 点 是 一 种 与 世 隔 绝 感，而 独 居 则 是 独 自 一 人 却 不 感 到 寂 寞 的 状 态，它 能 引 发 自 我 意 识。4.孤 独 是 一 种 消 极 的 状 态，你 会 感 到 失 去 了 某 种 东 西。你 可 能 与 别 人 在 一 起 仍 然 感 到 孤 独 一 这 也 许 是 孤 独 最 痛 苦 的 形 式。5.独 居 是 一 种 与

50、 自 我 相 约 的 积 极 的 状 态。独 居 是 值 得 向 往 的，是 独 自 一 人、享 受 自 我 愉 快 而 又 充 实 的 陪 伴 的 一 种 状 态。6.梭 罗 说，一 个 人 即 使 身 处 同 伴 之 中，如 果 不 对 他 们 敞 开 心 扉，仍 会 感 到 孤 独。ClozeXIII.1.B 2,D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer to live alone wh