新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案1(全新版本).pdf

《新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案1(全新版本).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案1(全新版本).pdf（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、UintlIL Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.C2.B 3.D4.A5.DIII.Listening InKeys:1D2.A3.C4.B5.CTask 2:Big John is coming!Script(SI)owner(S2)running(S3)drop(S4)outlaw(S5)uneventfully(S6)yelling(S7)lives(S8)As hes picking himself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feet tall.Hes muscular,and isgrowing as he

2、approaches the bar.(S9)The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer,hands shaking.(S10)6 4I got to get out of town!Dont you hear Big John is coming?Task3:A View of HappinessKeys:1D2.C3.B4.D 5.AV.Lefs TalkDepression-causingFactorsProblem Description SolutionHeredity It is inherited and run in fam

3、ilies.Physiology changes or imbalances in chemicals calledneurotransmitters,which transmitinformation in the brainAntidepressant drugs relievecertain symptoms ofdepression.Psychological Factors Low self-esteem and self-defeatingthinking are connected with depression.Sufferers who make correctionto t

4、heir thinking patterns canshow improved mood andself-esteem.Early Experiences Event like the death of a parent,the divorceof parents,neglect,chronic illness,andsevere physical abuse can increase thelikelihood of depression.Present Experiences Job loss,financial difficulties,long periodsof unemployme

5、nt,the loss of a spouse orother family member,or long-term stressmay trigger depression.Living with somebodywith depressionThis causes increased anxiety,which addsto the possibility of their also becomingdepressed.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTask!:Reason and EmotionKeys:1.A2.B 3.C 4.C5.DTask 2:

6、DepressionKeys:TFFTFTask3:AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control.Despite this,we should learn how to manageanger in a constructive manner.In the most intense moments of anger,we usually have twochoices:to fight or to run.Some choose the option of violence,which is a negative reac

7、tion toanger;and others choose to run.Some may think running means you are a coward.But the optionof walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger.It isdifficult to walk away,especially when your heart is racing,and your anger is boiling over.There are constructive w

8、ays of handling anger in any situation.First,you have to stop for a briefmoment and think before you act.Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself beingpushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry.If you refuse to admit you,re angry or hurt,or ifyou make it appear that everything i

9、s peaches and cream,you are not managing angry in aproductive way.You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up.Foe example,you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout;or you can talk to a close friendto vent your rage.If you do not acknowledge your anger,

10、it only builds up inside you and willeventually explode like a volcanoThen,in order to manage your angry,you can ask yourself an important question that we all mustask ourselves,4 What made me angry?”When you get the answer,and then ask yourself,4tWhydid that made me angry?”Through such logical reas

11、oning,one tends to calm down and movetoward a sensible solution.News ReportU.S.Roller CoasterScriptThe worlds first 4D roller coaster,X，took on its first passengers last week at the Six FlagsMagic Mountain theme park,just outside Los Angeles.After climbing on board and properly securing their safety

12、 harnesses,X riders are first to aheight of over 66meters.At the top,the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed torace and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour.The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop,in cars

13、 that spin independently of the roller coaster train.This unique design allows riders tospin360degree,both forwards and backwards,through the entire ride.Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time adthe cars somersault back and forth and the roller

14、 coaster twists,loops,and dives.The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn,one front flip,one twisting frontflip,and two back flips.Since passengers arent always facing the right direction to see whats coming up next,theelement of surprise is high.For X riders,this adds to the thril

15、l of the ride.The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little overl,1 OOmeters.Thepassenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21 meters long,large enough to carry 28 passengers ata time.At full capacity,the trains can take 1,600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour.T

16、he entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes,but you can tell from the exhilarated faces ofpassengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling minutes of heirlives.Uint2IL Basic Listening PracticeKeys:l.B 2.A 3.C4D 5BIII.Listening InTask 1:A Friendly StylistKey

17、s:1C.A3.D4.B5.AFor Reference:It means there is no match between you and your hair.Thats$135.Sir?Sir,are you all right?Oh,he fainted.Task 2:The Voice LiftScript(SI)nose(S2)voice.(S3)match(S4)sound(S5)inserted(S6)neck(S7)fat(S8)The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population,who

18、 try to makethemselves sound younger.(S9)a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago,(S10)Voice lift can also benefit people like performers,lawyers,teachers,and telephone operatorswho need to have a strong voiceTask3:Plastic Surgeries for MenKeys:1C2.C3.B4.B5.DV.L

19、ets TalkMoney-saving Methods Detailed Descriptionseasonal purchases You should buy things at the end of the season.Youll get major discounts,and youll be stockedup for the next year.discount stores Theyre perfect for buying things like T-shirts.A store brand Stores offer current styles that are much

20、 cheaperthan big-name brands.Dont buy outfits Buying separates is much more affordable.Wear-with-anything pieces You can almost always wear a pair of blacktrousers and a white dress skirt;you can wearthem several times a week,paired with differentaccessories.spend money on accessories Examples are n

21、ice shoes and fashionable bags.Such extras make even the simplest outfit lookpolisheda great haircut You look more stylish and fashionable with anice haircut.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Beauty Contests and Plastic SurgeriesKeys:1.A2.C3.D4.B 5,ATask 2:Is it true beauty?Keys:FTFTFTask3:Chan

22、ging Your Hairstyle to Improve Your AppearanceScriptIf you want to look better,changing your hairstyle can be a simple fix.If youre trying to reach aweight-loss goal,a new hairstyle is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looks-and boostyour confidence.According to a popular hair stylist,clients

23、often say,“I want to cut my hair,but I should loseweight first.But thats not the right sequence;its the other way around.You should know whathairstyle will flatter you the most,the style that will show off you particular feature to the bestadvantage even before you begin to lose weight.For example,m

24、any may want to follow a tread and wear long hair.But some may look better withshorter hair if they have a round face.t4When its too long,it can drag your face down and actuallybring attention to the features you dont want to emphasize,“says Guy Riggio,a famous hairstylist in Los Angeles.How short i

25、s too short?That depends the length of your neck.Riggio says,“The longer the neck,the shorter you can go.”Some top stylists believe that women should stay clear of bangs.Thick bangs may be fashionableat times,but even thin bangs are hard to wear.They change the shape of your face,making itseem short

26、er,says New York hair stylist OConnor.Instead,you should pull your hair away fromyour face.It will make your face look longer.Finally,pick a stylist whos knowledgeable and whose opinion can be trusted.Then have fun withthe new style.For Reference:1.It is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looks

27、and boost your confidence2.Clients often say,“I want to cut my hair,but I should lose weight first.”But thats not the rightsequence;its the other way around.3.The speaker say if you have a round face,you may look better with short hair.4.That depends the length of your neck.The longer the neck,the s

28、horter you can go.5.They change the shape of your face,making it seem shorterNews ReportMiss WorldScriptThe Miss World title went to first black African contestant ever in its 51-year history at the MissWorld finals in Sun City,South Africa on Friday.Organizers of the pageant said they expected abou

29、t one billion people to have turned in to watchthe beauty queen extravaganza.The event was hosted by American talk show host,Jerry Springer,at a glitzy resort in the heart of South Africas bush country.SOUND BITEThe pageant was created in 1951 by a public relations executive for a small leisure ande

30、ntertainment company.It was initially intended to be only a one-time event,but was continuedafter the United States began the rival Miss Universe contest in 1952.In more than half a century,there have been only three Miss World winners from Africa,two ofthem white South Africa and the third from Egy

31、pt.Miss World has until now been dominated by winner from Europe,the Americas,and India,themajority of them being Caucasian.The contestants in this pageant are judges in three different categories:beauty,grace,and charm;talent,poise,and personally;and figure and deportment.After the first round of j

32、udging,theoriginal group of 92 contestants was pared down to only ten finalists who would go on to competefor the title.The second-runner up in this ten years pageant was Miss Scotland,18-year-old Juliet-Jane Home.SOUND BITEThe Peoples Republic of China was represented for the first time this year b

33、y 18-year-od Bing Li.SOUND BITEThe title of first runner up went to Miss Aruba,19-year-old Zerelda Lee.SOUND BITEThe competition was fierce as each of the ten finalists took her turn in the spotlight in front of alive audience.But out of the 92 contestants,it was Miss Nigeria,18-year-old Agbani Dare

34、go,who took homecovered title and the$100,000 prize.SOUND BITEJBefore being crowed,Darego took the victory walk wearing a lime-green,body hugging dress andwaved to a cheering crowd.The news of her victory sparked rapturous celebrations all over Nigerias biggest city,Lagos.Uint3IL Basic Listening Pra

35、cticeKeys:l.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CIII.Listening InTask 1:Soft answers turn away wrath.Keys:1B2.C3.A4.D5.CFor ReferenceI.In the open ocean they move at up to 800km per hour,but when it reaches the shore,the systemslows down and the waves get bigger.2.They can reach 30 meters.Big enough to finish you off i

36、n one gulp.Task 2:Flooding in Haiti and the Dominican RepublicScript(SI)climb(S2)reports(S3)missing,(S4)assistance.(S5)factor(S6)presence(S7)originating(S8)Rainfall exceeded 500 mm(or 19.7 inches)along the border areas of Haiti and theDominican Republic during that period.(S9)This made it difficult

37、for humanitarian relief worker to rescue stranded people and deliverbadly.(S10)Analysis of the past date shows that major floods in the Dominican Republic and Haiti arenow a near-annual event.Task3:A BlizzardKeys:1A2.B3.C4.D5.CFor ReferenceThey can quickly become disoriented,losing their sense of up

38、 and down as well as their sense ofdirection.V.LefsTalkDescriptionNatural disasterAdverse natural phenomena such as flood,drought,hailstorm,heat wave,forest fore,hurricanes or typhoons,tornado,tsunami,landsides and mudslides,or volcanic eruption.Relationship Between Two DisastersThey are related to

39、each other.An underseaearthquake may result in a tsunami.While thereis a long dry spell I none area,there may be agreat flood in another.DroughtDuring a drought,food and water supplies canrun low,and other condition,such as famine,canresult.Drought are particularly damaging inareas in which the resi

40、dents depend onagriculture for survival.FloodFloods can be caused by long rainfall from astorm,including thunderstorms,rapid melting ofa large amounts of snow,or rivers which swellfrom too much precipitation upstream,causingwidespread damage to areas down stream.Another cause of a flood is the burst

41、ing ofman-made dams.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Description of a TsunamiKeys:LA 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.ATask 2:Drought in South AfricaKeys:FFTFTTask3:Brave firemenScriptA fire started on some grassland near a farm in Alberta,Canada.The fire department from thenearby town was called to put the fire

42、 out.The fire proved to be more than the small town firedepartment could handle,so someone suggested that a rural volunteer fire company be called.Since the company was composed entirely of men over65,there was doubt that they would be ofassistance.But with no other help available,the farmer called

43、the fire company away.The volunteer fire companys men arrived in a dilapidated old fire truck.The truck drove straighttoward the fire and,instead of stopping in front of the fire,drove right onto the middle of theflames.The volunteer firemen jumped off the truck and started spraying water in all dir

44、ections.Soon they had put out the center of the fire,breaking the blaze into two easily controllable parts.After an hour of intense fighting,they had extinguished the fire.The farmer was impressed by the brave volunteer firemen and their work.He was so grateful thathis farm had been spared that he p

45、resented the volunteer company wit ha check for$10,000.A local news reporter asked the volunteer fire captain what the company planned to do with thefunds.The fireman looked him right in the eye and said,“That should be obvious.The first thingwere going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupi

46、d fire truck.For ReferenceSince the company was composed entirely of men over65,there was doubt that they would be ofassistance.But the farmer called the fire company away because the fire proved to be more thanthe small town fire department could handle,and there was no other help available.The tru

47、ck drove straight toward the fire and,instead of stopping in front of the fire,drove rightonto the middle of the flames.After an hour of intense fighting,they had extinguished the fire.He presented the volunteer company wit ha check for$10,000.The captain said,The first thing were going to do is to

48、get the brakes fixed on that stupid firetruck.That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakesrather bravery.News ReportAustralian WaterspoutScriptA big twister struck the Sydney to Hobart yacht race late on Wednesday,nearly knocking out theteam highly favo

49、red to win,Nicorette.Disaster struck the Swedish maxi yacht off the east coast of Australia,tearing its mainsail andnearly carrying away skipper Ludde IngvalLWhen asked about his encounter with the waterspout,Ingvall described the experience as“surreal”.Ingvall,a seasoned sailor,said that hes seen t

50、wisters before but had always managed to avoidthem.This one,however,seemed to be following them and they had no choice but to go rightthrough the middle of it.The encounter with the twister forced Nicorette to drop into fifteenth place overnight.Crew member valiantly battled extreme weather while at