新视野大学英语第四册习题答案!.pdf

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1、Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objectedV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.p

2、ain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVIL1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverysentence StructureIX.1.o

3、ther than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3

4、.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1.B 2.A3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because n

5、o one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.Hiscomic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without aprepar

6、ed script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skillwith which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surr

7、ounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7,down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.I.I2.J3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F8.L9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.t

8、errorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the co

9、untry,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to fin

10、d3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to becomea successful act

11、ress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isgaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thievesand that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether sh

12、e could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.ClozeXIII.1.C2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A6.C7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C1 1.D 12.A13.A14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native la

13、nd Britain,but even more so forthe world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhapsmore characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the rolesChaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had no diffi

14、culty understanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for p

15、eople ofdifferent nationalitiesUnit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2,to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of

16、V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A5.H 6.C7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVIL1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicia

17、ns5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing

18、over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform

19、you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to

20、 the managements advice and going back towork.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to adiscount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hourslater than th

21、ey hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a timeand his business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑

22、 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，2 0分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeX

23、III.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B 6.A 7.D8.C 9.A 10.B1 1.D 12.A13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A19:D20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchairneeded repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good careof my wheelchair.Th

24、en she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchairrepair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.Ittook them anotherseveral

25、days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchairrepaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.ar

26、e stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.1 7.F8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.

27、statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor deligh

28、ts rather than outdoor fights and youll be muchbetter appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people mayeventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by aformal test ratherthan

29、 their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of needrather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship andmutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive

30、as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as peoplein North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixedlines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a

31、 standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a newhouse.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation asthey did in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments in themarketp

32、lace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all the books are at theirdisposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expandcooperation in moreareas and seek further developmen

33、t through joint efforts.XII.1,发 展 中 国 家 认 为 信 息 技 术 是 促 进 经 济 发 展 的 途 径，但 一 些 国 家 在 估 算 成 本 与 选 择 技 术 方 面 缺 乏 经 验。2.据 说 地 球 拥 有 的 地 下 水 量 大 约 是 其 拥 有 的 河 流 和 湖 泊 水 量 的 三 千 倍，而 且 地 下 水 要 干 净 得 多。3.任 何 人 都 能 照 出 好 照 片 一 问 题 只 是 你 是 否 在 合 适 的 时 间 和 地 点。4.通 过 在 他 们 的 学 校 和 图 书 馆 安 装 计 算 机，这 些 社 区 的 领 导

34、们 表 明 他 们 决 心 不 在 技 术 上 落 后。5.当 他 开 始 创 办 这 家 公 司 时，他 想 他 将 能 在 市 场 上 与 那 些 顶 级 公 司 并 驾 齐 驱，可 是 他 现 在 失 望 了，因 为 他 没 有 成 功。6,佛 罗 里 达 的 一 对 夫 妇 在 建 造 一 座 他 们 称 之 为 未 来 之 家 的 房 子，它 既 能 抵 御 咫 风，又 与 周 围 环 境 十 分 协 调。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A

35、19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world ofdifference betweenthe two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfare clients towork on their own for agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfarecl

36、ients now can developtheir talents to make money.In the past,they often cheated to bleed the systemfor a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than actlike detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have m

37、adea choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extraincome they make.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they dont need tosearch for anycheating as in the past.Unit5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.Because 22 m

38、illion people live alone,which suggests that it is an overwhelmingphenomenon in theUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying withothers.4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friends temporary leavi

39、ng will bereceived as awelcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence of friendsmay leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things,or talk to themselves,theirpets,the

40、 television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from thecurrent life,wait foranything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differs from that of greatminds(like poetsand philosophers),they should cheris

41、h the thought that since we are here,wemay as well accept itand make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on Web course only:1 1.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.all by hims

42、elf 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time beingV.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWord C

43、juifdin8VIL1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to

44、be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it wasnot so bad as losingher pay.4.Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peacef

45、ul,so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to rea

46、d.TranslationXI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.Theres nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turn toProfessor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,andhope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one

47、 hand,an image of being close to the people can get a new policymore easily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak their minds and come upwith constructivesuggestions.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length tohimself and his petsand the tel

48、evision.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily thehappiest.XII1.新 的 机 制 并 不 像 他 们 预 期 的 那 样 有 效，因 为 数 月 过 去 了，但 管 理 效 率 并 没 有 明 显 改 进。2.我 不 想 不 必 要 地 吓 唬 你，可 你 最 好 还 是 面 对 事 实，看 看 一 些 数 字 吧。3.孤 独 的 特 点 是 一 种 与 世 隔 绝 感，而 独 居 则 是 独 自 一 人 却 不 感 到 寂 寞 的 状 态，它 能 引 发 自

49、我 意 识。4.孤 独 是 一 种 消 极 的 状 态，你 会 感 到 失 去 了 某 种 东 西。你 可 能 与 别 人 在 一 起 仍 然 感 到 孤 独 一 这 也 许 是 孤 独 最 痛 苦 的 形 式。5.独 居 是 一 种 与 自 我 相 约 的 积 极 的 状 态。独 居 是 值 得 向 往 的，是 独 自 一 人、享 受 自 我 愉 快 而 又 充 实 的 陪 伴 的 一 种 状 态。6.梭 罗 说，一 个 人 即 使 身 处 同 伴 之 中，如 果 不 对 他 们 敞 开 心 扉，仍 会 感 到 孤 独。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.

50、D 8.D 9.B 10.A1 1.C 12.B 13.A14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A19.D20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone forone reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is morecompanionable thansolitude.Literary giant