新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课后练习答案.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语(第 二 版)第 二 册 Unit 1答 案 Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cutit,account for it;they also charge for it.)They do

2、 this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.City people always appear to be hurrying to getwhere they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try tocomplete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because people

3、 value time highly and they resent someone else“wasting“it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goes with a cupof coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communica

4、te rapidly throughfaxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of thematter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job withsp

5、eed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3,efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting9.consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but lO.forV.l.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.im

6、pression5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVILdesirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acc

7、eptableStructureVIII1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a

8、 restaurantis always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highl

9、y,whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partl

10、y to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.XI1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了。2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元。3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭

11、到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响。4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫，你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书。5.有 趣 的 是，消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国。其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化。6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%。Clozel.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.Cll.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured Writin

12、gXIV.A larger and larger pail of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection.Activein their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection.Also,city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration.And,though reducingpollu

13、tion can be expensive,factories often take every possible measure to do their part.Manypeople are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes itdifficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.

14、A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to新 视

15、野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 2 答 案 Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,she was quite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full o

16、f pain and tears.Yet the training was reallyproductive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determined athlete;at other times,they were on good termswith each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in

17、 a regular manner,similar to those of a dance instructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manage to participate in theOlympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction,she also learned the importance ofdetermination with courage,heart,and discipline;

18、most important of all,she learned to be thankfuland loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 1

19、0.AWord BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learnlearner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drinkdrinker:one who often drinks alcoh

20、ol,esp,too muchVILTropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played foo

21、tball in the yard all afternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessa

22、ry to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he c

23、all me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indiiferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is

24、 the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XL1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施。2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性。3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看，他 全 不 在 意。5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误。6.他 母

25、亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上。ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more and more computers areused in production lines,many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines.As

26、aresult,many workers are finding themselves jobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Another problem is computer crimes.For example,some people are finding ways to break into thebank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts.There have beenmany reports like

27、this.One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about healthproblems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health.Back pain,wristpain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5

28、.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right

29、time,and above all,hardwork.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had

30、set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents

31、were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in anyactivities outside of class.新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 3 答 案 Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together t

32、hey had experienced the usual ups and downsof a couple learning to know,understand,and respect each other.In addition he thought they hadhonestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each others characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and being open with each other.4.

33、As with many couples,they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years laterthat they were incompatible.They didnt take enough time to know each other.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daugh

34、ter in order to remain in the UnitedStates.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of thesame race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having maritaldifficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.

35、VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3

36、.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVIL1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.nei

37、ghborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to su

38、pport his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to me,said David,the

39、man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and down

40、s,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn*t particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XL1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人：必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律。2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定，这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程。3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时

41、候，你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心。4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系。5.他 受 到 袭 击，身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡。6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.Dll.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that th

42、ey think any failure is bad.Failure is neverpleasant because it hurts people.But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once welearn how to make the best of it.We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one.Andwe can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for i

43、n a second.Even a total failure cangive us fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to bebeneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.l.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the

44、 TextILl.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.a way6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 4 答 案 Unit 4Section A:Comprehens

45、ion of the Text1.He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteenmonths.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service,he received a book and a letter from this woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully written t

46、o John.Even when his letters did not arrive,she wrote anyway,without decrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he felt as thought he could survive.6.She declined his request and explained her objection.7.Yes,but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8.She wanted to ma

47、ke sure that John didnt love her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from9

48、.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVIL1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manage

49、r to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughte

50、r growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doe