新视野大学英语第一版读写教程第二册答案.pdf

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1、Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Textl.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead,he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cutit,account for it;they also charge for it.They do this because time is a precious re

2、source.3.Everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.In the writers eyes,city people always appear tobe hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store,or elbowingothers as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don*t take it personally.This is because people value time hi

3、ghly,and they resent someone elsewasting“it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionallyrather than socially.They start talking business very quickly.Time is always ticking in theirinner ear.6.Americans produce a stea

4、dy flow of labor-saving devices:they communicate rapidly throughfaxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance ofthe matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being compet

5、ent to solve a problem or fulfill a job withspeed in the U.S.Ill Vocabulary1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4.surroundings petent 6.assessing 7.elbowed 8.conductingIV.Filling the Blank1.behind 2 for 3,to 4.out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8,intoV Word Bmitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization p

6、osition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVI1 advisable 2desirable 3favorable Considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable?drinkable8.acceptableVII Structure1.much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much less carry it upstair

7、s4.much less spoken to him5.much less(to)read a lot outside of itVIII.I.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have never done anything for t

8、hem,whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him,whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1.In the eyes of some people,Picassos paintings would seem rather foo

9、lish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond thechildrens reach.4.Happiness doesnt always go with money5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Trans

10、lation English to Chinese1.这 种 态 度 的 结 果 是，全 国 人 民 都 投 身 到 研 究、实 验 和 探 索 中 去 了。2.他 们 会 怀 念 那 种 喝 着 茶 或 咖 啡 招 待 客 人 的 礼 节 性 交 往，而 这 种 交 往 也 许 是 他 们 自 己 国 家 的 一 种 习 俗。3.既 然 我 们 通 常 是 以 工 作 的 方 式 而 不 是 以 社 交 的 方 式 来 评 估 和 了 解 他 人 的，那 我 们 就 开 门 见 山 地 谈 生 意 了。4.对 我 们 来 说，电 信 交 流 缺 乏 人 性 化，这 与 手 头 处 理 的 事

11、 情 是 否 重 要 关 系 不 大，或 毫 无 关 系。5.除 非 给 予 一 定 时 间 来 处 理，不 然 的 话，在 他 们 的 眼 里，手 头 的 工 作 好 像 是 无 足 轻 重，不 值 得 给 予 适 当 的 重 视 似 的。XI1.B2B3.C 4.C5.A6.C7.B 8.B9.B10.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20BSection B.XV.1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CXVI1.desirable?.marvelous3.favorable4.distressed5.hostility6.recognition?.alle

12、viate8.appreciateXVII1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered from5.adjusting themselves to6.familiarto the public?,clashed with8.In spite ofUnit TwoSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.Most countries concern themselves with economic development,regardless of its effect on theglobal eco

13、logy2.Because of the increasing environmental damage,people become more aware ofenvironmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.3.Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.As aresult,herring eventually recovered,but some

14、 species may never recover,and about 40,000fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.4.Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and naturepreserves that cover one quarter of the country.5.It was under pressure from environmen

15、talists around the world that Brazil took certainmeasures to protect its Amazon rain forest;and the writer questions its true level ofcommitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those peoplewho continue to destroy the forests.6.Heavy metals from coal mining have cont

16、aminated much of the areas waters.Many rivers,land,and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.7.The program has succeeded in strengthening the countrys agricultural base and bringing anew source of wealth to villagers.But it remains to be seen whether these measures will

17、 haveenough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.8.Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food,shelter and employment for itslarge population,and encouraging birth control.Ill Vocabulary 1.awarenes2.undertakes.abundant4.ambitious5.diversity6.contaminated7.sponsored8.wagedIV.F

18、illing the Blank1.Correct form:regardless ofSynonymous:without taking into account,paying no attention to2.Correct form:springing upSynonymous:appearing quickly or suddenly3.Correct form:concerns herself withSynonymous:is busy with,involves herself in4.Correct form:aim at/for/toward(s)Synonymous:dir

19、ect its efforts towards5.Correct form:converted.into/toSynonymous:change.into6.Correct form:up toSynonymous:as many as7.Correct form:as a result ofSynonymous:because of,resulting from8.Correct form:frown on/uponSynonymous:not approve ofV Word Building1.settler:one who settles(in a place)2.miner:a wo

20、rker in a mine3.gardener:one who works in a garden,either for pay or as a hobby4.director:a person who directs(a department,a film,etc.)5.observer:a person who observes or watches carefully6.planner:a person who plans(a city,etc)7.container:anything which contains sth.,e.g.a box,a bottle,etc.8.condu

21、ctor:a person who conducts(atour group,on a bus,etc.)VI1.musica!2.occasional3.environmental.centra!5.global6.dangerous?.natura!8.agriculturalVII Structure1.it remains for him to do it2.the result remains to be seen3.remains to be seen in a few weeks4.much remains to be settled 5.Worse things remain

22、to be toldVIII.1.Every month well deliver the very best articles,together with the latest fashion and beautynews2.The famine,together with the war,killed millions of lives3.Together with his brother,John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once ayear.4.The Smiths are planning to

23、sell the house,together with the furniture5.Together with his wife,he helped to design the highest building in the town.IX Translation Chinese to English1.Since the beginning of this summer,Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote itsair-conditioner sales2.Mary*s parents frown on the idea of

24、 her going to America,so it remains to be seen whethershe will realize her dream.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John,together with countless roses,are aimed atwinning her heart.4.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land,the governmentsucceeded in improving th

25、e ecological environment.5.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives.As a result,manyparks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.X Translation English to Chinese1.但 近 年 来，随 着 环 境 破 坏 的 日 益 严 重，世 界 各 地 已 经 出 现 了 许 多 变 化 的 迹 象。2.但 是 人 们 制 订 了 一 系 列 新 的 环 境 保

26、 护 法，还 新 建 了 占 四 分 之 一 国 土 面 积 的 公 园 和 自 然 保 护 区，目 的 是 要 保 护 哥 斯 达 黎 加 现 存 的 森 林。3.政 府 承 诺 将 保 护 该 地 区 的 土 著 居 民，但 人 们 对 这 个 承 诺 的 可 信 度 仍 心 存 疑 虑。4.这 种 人 口 激 增 已 导 致 了 该 国 许 多 地 方 森 林 的 消 失 及 对 现 存 农 田 的 过 度 耕 作。5.政 府 近 几 年 来 已 发 动 了 一 场 大 规 模 的 广 告 宣 传 运 动 来 鼓 励 节 制 生 育，并 提 出 了 鼓 励 措 施,如 提 供 免 费 去

27、 沙 特 阿 拉 伯 的 麦 加-伊 斯 兰 教 的 诞 生 地-的 机 会。XI1.C2B3.B 4,C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11B12A13C14A15BI6A17B18C19B20CSection B.XVIIparable3.characterized4.paved5.conservation6.literal?.erect8.recreationXVII1.The small boat had been washed away during the storm.2.Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent,which looks rath

28、er small and maybe is not more than 14square meters.3.In order to protect the environment,people should clean up after a picnic.4.In this small town,a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park.5.He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.6.If we coordinat

29、e our efforts,we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.7.Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years8.The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success inexams.Unit ThreeSection ASection B.XV.I.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.BXVI

30、I.anticipate2.brilliant3.ingredient4.dialect5.somehow6.bubbled?.compelled8.diplomaticXVIIl.on2.from to 3.off4with5.towards/with6.concerning/about7.over8.onUnit FourSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The flight is a start of their new experience,and they have to live without their parents for ape

31、riod of time.2.They go there to become fluent in English,finish high school,and understand the Americanway of life as much as possible3.They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester.4.No.most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements.5.She wrote a detai

32、led letter,which showed that she was a religious and loving girl.6.Yes,they do because they dont have enough experience in packing,and they tend to takeunnecessary things with them.7.They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on,and they are not surewhether they can manage to ad

33、apt to new situations.8.Most of them are not used to food and long for home;some find it difficult to observe theregulation about time.Ill VocabularyImand8.descendedIV.Filling the Blankl.plan on 2.lived through3.dreamed of 4.take on5.hit the target6.host to 7.economize8.in turnV Word Building1.sadne

34、ss2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.1aziness8.nervousnessVII.noisy2.wealthyj3.sunny4.1ucky5.tasty6.healthy7.sleepy8.icyVII Structure1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.

35、It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.VIII.1.as long asshe got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.

36、As long as she covers all expenses herself4.as long as she does her routine job we!15.As long as you never lose heartIX Translation Chinese to English1.For most parents,the decision to send children abroad for study is made after carefulthinking.They will try to have everything worked out before the

37、ir children leave.2.Jack has only been working for three months,so,for lack of experience,he will have difficultyfinishing the task alone.3.As long as you specify what we are expected to do,well try our best to help you geteverything ready4.Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon,but sh

38、e found later things were not soeasy,and she began to feel homesick5.Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure,since they didnt knowwhether they could adapt to the life without parents.X Translation English to Chinese1.他 们 都 是 因 为 同 样 的 原 因 赴 美 的 一 学 会 流 利 的 英 语、完 成 中 学 学 业

39、以 及 尽 可 能 了 解 有 关 美 国 生 活 方 式 的 方 方 面 面 2.对 大 多 数 学 生 来 说，至 少 要 经 过 6 个 月 的 精 心 筹 划 才 能 作 出 到 国 外 学 习 的 决 定 3.”对 我 来 说，17岁 的 格 洛 里 亚*马 卡 托 说:学 会 讲 英 语 及 体 验 这 种 经 历 比 从 美 国 政 府 那 里 拿 到 一 张 证 书 更 为 重 要。”4.甚 至 那 些 计 划 只 在 美 国 完 成 两 个 学 期 中 学 课 程 的 年 轻 学 生 也 很 难 找 到 接 待 家 庭。很 少 有 学 生 在 到 达 这 个 国 家 时，就

40、把 一 切 细 节 都 安 排 妥 贴 了 的。5.学 生 们 在 等 待 美 国 国 内 班 机 把 他 们 带 到 在 美 国 的 临 时 家 庭 时 也 会 觉 得 紧 张。从 那 以 后，每 个 人 都 得 自 己 照 料 自 己 了。XI1.B2A3.C 4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B 10.A1IC12B13A14A15A16B17C18A19B20CSection B.XVI1.emigrate2.guidances.infinite4.prosperous5.shrinks6.warmth?.whatsoever,ceaselessXVII1.made a fortune

41、?,make sur3.full of people4.was dressed in5.is always indifferent to6.enterinto7.did not know about8.pay forUnit FIVESection AII Comprehension of The Text1.She feels terrible.She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself3.Her father wa

42、s hooked by cigarettes.Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco,he neverlooked as fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor,overweight,hardworking colored man with too large a family.4.By that time,her fathers health was poor.His breathing was difficult;he had to rest veryoften whe

43、n he was climbing stairs.It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.As a result,overtime,people starve themselves of both food and air,effectively weakening and hooking theirchildren,eventually killing themselves.6.The

44、cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one,it is likely to die,and theboiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.7.She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant,and how patiently shetaught her daughter how to cross a street safely.But now her

45、daughter smokes,which amountsto killing herself by taking poison,as her grandfather did.8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by.Ill VocabularyI.largely2.slim3.weaken4.poisonous5.swallow6.bunch7.dragIV.Filling the Blank1.leaned o2.close at hand 3.die of 4.

46、are starved of 5.coupled with6.directed at7.dressed in8.very grateful toV Word Building1.harden2.weakened the governments position.3.broaden the childs mind.4.lengthening5.was heightening6.lightened?.darkened8.reddened the clouds.VII.arriva2.expectations3.understandable4.visitors5.freedom6.professio

47、nal?.Iucky8.gatheringVII Structure1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher3.He tore up my photo,by which I was very much annoyed4.It was raining hard,due to which the team stayed indoors5.Connie changed her mi

48、nd for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.VIII.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his n

49、eighbors had to send for a doctor5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.IX Translation Chinese to English1.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.2.Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive3.It is not unusual for the

50、scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning4.The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor5.Leaning her head on her husbands shoulder,Rebecca began to cryX Translation English to Chinese1.她 做 家 庭 作 业 时，脚 搁 在 前 面 的 长 凳 上，计 算 机 嗒 嗒 地 跳 出 几 何 题 的 答 案。我 看 着 那 包 已 抽 了 一 半、她 随 意 扔 在 紧