新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课后答案及翻译.pdf

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1、新 视 野 第 三 册 答 案 第 二 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 三 册 答 案 全 Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 pickingon me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10revolves a

2、roundV G O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned（装 空 调 的；有 冷 气 的）2 handmade（手 工 制 作 的）3 thunderstruck（非 常 吃 惊 的）4 heartfelt（衷 心 的；诚 挚 的）5 data-based（基 于 数 据 的）6 self-employe d（自 主 经 营 的）7 custom-built（定 制

3、的；定 做 的）8weather-beaten（饱 经 风 霜 的）VIII1.well-informed（对.非 常 熟 悉 的）2 new-found（新 获 得 的）3 hard-earned（辛 苦 挣 得 的）4 soft-spoken（说 话 温 柔 的）5 newly-married（新 婚 的）6 widely-held（普 遍 认 为 的）7 well-meant（出 于 好 意 的）8 well-educated（受 过 良 好 教 育 的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any othersubstance2 n

4、o matter what a woman tries to do to improve hersituation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX 1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothingin defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role inthe school,Jane plays

5、 a significant role fleader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn t see him justas he couldn t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfectchocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you weredoing

6、 the analyses a minute ago.XI1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and howwell you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisyreception.2.Just as all his sister s friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identif

7、icationnumber at several places on new cars tohelp track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back Iwon t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own whilethe great majority choose to live withtheir children.6.Here is something that nee

8、ds to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1.每 当 有 人 帮 了 你，无 论 事 情 大 小，无 论 他 地 位 高 低，你 都 应 该 对 他 说 声“谢 谢”。2.蒸 汽 机 的 发 明 使 船 舶 发 生 了 变 化，正 如 其 已 经 改 变 了 陆 地 运 输 一 样。3.尽 管 经 理 努 力 帮 忙，他 还 是 不 能 找 到 问 题 的 根 源 所 在。4.这 个 女 孩 的 生 活 天 天 围 着 哥 哥 转，完 全 明 白 该 做 什 么 来 使

9、 哥 哥 高 兴。5.如 果 你 不 知 道 自 己 想 要 什 么，你 最 终 得 到 的 可 能 都 是 自 己 不 想 要 对。6.吉 米 有 他 妹 妹 帮 助 他 度 过 那 些 没 有 父 亲 的 艰 难 日 子。XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 B 1 2 B 1 3 A 1 4C15D1 6 C 1 7 A 1 8 C 1 9 D 2 0 ASectionB1 1.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.CUnit 2川 1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 m

10、odified 5 evidence6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went tozero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10take inV G K O N J A C D F IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency

11、 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptanceVIII1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5waist-deep 6 carefreeIX 1 Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received aDistinguished Teac

12、her Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing,something I hadnt done inyears.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of asudden start a program of intense exercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country withancient civilization,gives you a dee

13、p senseof its culture.5 The ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X 1 His homework done,his composition written,Larrydecided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed

14、,waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchentable,the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down her cheeks.XI7.The defendant,a

15、 woman of only 30,kept insisting onher own innocence.8.All tings considered,dates,beans and some leafygreen vegetables are the best sources of iron.9.No beverages are served with meals because theyinterfere with digestion.10.Taking the popularity of the region intoconsideration,it is advisable to bo

16、ok hotels inadvance.11.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up aftertaking this drug,stop taking it immediatelyand consult your doctors as soon as possible.12.Summing up the discussion,he said both partiesshould consider the most effective way tosolve the problem.XII1.作 为 补 救 缺 铁 的 一 种 方 法，专 家

17、建 议 多 吃 猪 肉，鸡 肉，鱼 肉,这 些 是 最 容 易 被 身 体 吸 收 的 铁 质 来 源。2.当 铁 质 储 量 为 零 时，你 会 感 到 虚 弱，疲 惫，呼 吸 困 难，这 是 典 型 的 缺 铁 的 第 三 阶 段 的 体 现。3.耐 力 运 动 员，尤 其 是 女 性，经 常 缺 铁，如 果 她 们 摄 入 一 些 肉 类 去 补 救 铁 缺 失，她 们 会 很 快 恢 复 健 康 的。4.根 据 运 动 医 学 专 家 建 议，那 些 感 到 劳 累 和 工 作 效 率 差 的 人,应 该 多 吃 一 些 牛 肉、羊 肉，它 们 含 有 最 易 被 吸 收 的 铁 质。

18、5.铁 质 储 量 低 的 人 应 该 去 咨 询 医 生，看 看 是 否 能 通 过 调 节 他 们 的 饮 食 或 服 用 铁 补 充 剂 来 弥 补 铁 缺 失。6.一 般 说 来，如 果 你 忽 视 自 己 摄 入 的 铁 质 含 量，不 在 铁 质 储 备 失 去 之 前 注 意 警 告 信 号，你 会 有 危 险。XIII1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 A 1 2 B 1 3 D 1 4A15D1 6 A 17D 18C 19C 20ASectionBI11-5 DBDCA 6-8 CAAUnit 3Ill1 cultiv

19、ate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5insulted 6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV 1.His girlfriend s father saw him as a man who couldnot make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it outw

20、ithout the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they knowtheir parents are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in theschool at the outset.6.1 was kind of excited when I received the letter thatoffered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled

21、to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,complete withsoftware and a printer.9.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that haveresulted in more progress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult forthemselves because they still operate on theprinciple that

22、you should not ask for help,or you mightseem weak.V F M K D C G L O IBVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6heroicVIII1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity pl

23、exityIX 1 In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand foreducational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil incooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern arethe first,most important lesson in some public inner-cityschoo

24、ls in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle schoolstudents take supplementary classes inorder to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young peoplewent down to the countryside in the late1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once you ve practiced a bit,you II find

25、that i t squite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily role models for theirchildren.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,theyalmost never take their business els

26、ewhere.XI13.In his thinking,as in his behavior,he is verytraditional.14.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teachingprogram,they have to face the strain itputs on them.15.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue one sstudy after graduating from university insteadof going to work directly.16.

27、As the school operates on the Character Firstprinciple,moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.17.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to beheld this month,will be put off till nextmonth.18.The school sees its job as preparing its students forlife by cultivating a compre

28、hensive set ofprinciples that can benefit all of them.XII1.跟 在 法 国 一 样，美 国 在 2 0世 纪 6 0年 代 也 发 生 过 文 化 革 命。2.他 一 旦 下 定 决 心 去 干 一 件 事，就 根 本 拦 不 住 他。3.学 校 强 调 的 观 点 是：家 长 和 孩 子 一 起 参 加 学 校 的 活 动 是 值 得 的。4.快 下 课 时，老 师 让 学 生 用 最 后 的 五 分 钟 来 展 开 激 烈 的 讨 论,依 照 1 1 0的 评 分 标 准 相 互 评 价 他 们 当 天 的 课 堂 表 现。5.为

29、了 避 免 引 发 针 对 他 们 的 品 格 培 养 方 案 的 争 论，该 校 校 长 解 释 说，品 格 第 一 并 不 是 要 强迫 学 生 接 受 某 一 套 道 德 原 则 或 宗 教 观 念。6.并 非 所 有 的 家 长 都 相 信 海 德 中 学 的 办 学 原 则，即 如 果 你 向 学 生 传 授 诸 如 求 真、勇 敢、正 直 领 导 能 力、好 奇 心 和 关 心 他 人 等 美 德 的 话，学 生 的 学 习 成 绩 就 自 然 会 提 高。XII11 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 B 1 2 A 1 3 C

30、14C 15 A1 6 B 17C 18A 19D 20BSection BI11-5 DACAB 6-8 ABAUnit 4III1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemnIV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale e up with6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures myattention 9.ev

31、olved from10.named afterV C E F N O K A H LVI1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experienceVII1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance5.indifference petence 7.brilliance 8.magnificenceV川 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.coopera

32、te 4.co-pilot 5.co-authorIX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of theplayground,his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away,its lights disappearing into thedistance.3.Their stomachs crying for food,their back burningfrom too much sun,both boys gathered theirthings and headed for home.4.Barbara

33、 just lay there,her mouth trembling,her eyesunfocused,unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track,his chestlanding first,his head following,bouncing,and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes,although with a threateningappearance,arent really dangerous if you leave themalone.2

34、.Women,even though with the same abilities,havefailed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal,the principle wasnot forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals eventhough with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test

35、,call thetest office.XI19.Everything considered,this city is the world s mostexciting city.20.Though with no approval from his parents,he wentahead with his plan to study abroad.21.The bridge was named after the hero who gave hislife for the cause of people.22.It is said that the painter used his mo

36、ther as themodel in the painting whose face representedsuffering yet strength.23.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with thepublication of a novel inspired by hisexperience with a girl on a farm.24.One story says that“US”was short for“UncleSam whose real name was Sam Wilson,whohad once worked

37、 with a man who had signed a contractwith the government to provide meat tothe US Army.XII1.这 副 画 上 一 个 神 色 严 肃 的 画 家 的 牙 医 和 姐 姐。2.公 司 的 申 请 书，不 管 是 代 表 自 己 还 是 代 表 他 人，都 应 该 有 官 员 的 签 名。3.做 了 脱 口 秀 之 后，约，而 不 只 是 向 他 们 提 供 信 息。4.尽 管 有 些 人 不 赞 同，可 市 领 导 还 是 决 定 实 施 这 个 计 划，在 湖 边 建 造 两 个 五 星 级 宾 馆，以

38、吸 引 更 多 的 游 客。5.那 位 著 名 画 家 去 世 了，曾 经 给 他 当 模 特 的 妻 子 立 即 担 任 了 他 装 潢 公 司 的 总 经 理 职 务。6.宴 会 上，他 们 的 衣 着 都 很 华 丽，但 吸 引 我 注 意 力 的 却 是 他 们 的 交 谈 方 式，使 得 我 很 想 和 他 们 交 谈。XIII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 1 0 B 1 1 A 1 2 C 1 3 A 1 4C15C16A17D18D19A20DUnit5III1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.sli

39、d6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallowIV 1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for8.spared me 9.read about 10.go aboutV N IK G M L A F C DVI1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxie

40、ty 9.signs 10.hungerVII1.growth:the act of growing or developing;physical ornatural development2.warmth:the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness3.depth:the distance from the top to the bottom ofsomething4.truth:the state or quality of being true;the actual factsor reality of

41、something5.length:the measurement of how long something is insize6.breadth:the distance from one side of something tothe other7.width:the distance from one side of something to theother;the quality of being wide8.death:the state of being deadVIII1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure5.mountai

42、neers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizureIX 1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficultfor the new secretary to finish on her own2.did Mary stop weeping3.will all the employees know the result of theirperformance uation4.did she become aware how hard it was for her motherto have brought u

43、p her sister and her onher own 5.did I get to know what happened in the end tothe main charactersX 1.Having finished their morning work,the clerks stoodup behind their desk,stretching themselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night,preparing aspeech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of su

44、ccess,we quitted the attemptto climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling,the studentsbegan to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty,the man was given a severesentence by the judge.XI25.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did herealize how much he loved her.26.Takin

45、g into account of his recent physical condition,Ithink he has done quite well in theexam.27.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wonderedbriefly if she is still alive.28.The building was darkened except for a single lightburning in a third-storey window.29.These soldiers have received very strict

46、training andare well equipped to fulfill the new task.30.He reached for the phone,picked it up,and dialed thehotel s number.XII1.直 到 6 0 年 代 早 期，人 们 似 乎 才 普 遍 认 同 英 国 不 再 是 以 前 心 目 中 那 样 的 大 国 了。2.在 决 定 了 租 房 之 后，我 们 便 着 手 与 市 内 所 有 的 房 屋 代 理 商 联 系。3.我 小 心 翼 翼 地 替 她 擦 身 子，尽 量 避 免 弄 疼 她，因 为 她 瘦 的 只 剩

47、 皮 包 骨 了。4.我 心 间 对 这 位 老 人 涌 深 陷 的 胸 部 随 着 不 均 匀 的 呼 吸 一 起 一 伏。5.你 在 报 上 读 到 那 位 著 名 画 家 的 消 息 了 吗？他 实 际 上 是 为 了 要 成 为 视 觉 艺 术 大 师 的 抱 负 而 累 死 的。6.有 迹 象 表 明，这 位 老 太 太 想 孤 独 地 离 开 人 世，不 让 她 的 家 人 看 到 他 们 或 许 无 力 面 对 的 人 生 插 曲。XIII1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 1 0 A 1 1 C 1 2 A 1 3 C14 B 15 A 16

48、 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 AUnit6Ill1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastenedIV e out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out5.After all6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.ifnecessary 10.In addition toV E J K O B

49、L C H G NVI1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habitVII1-f cupboard 橱 柜 2-I motorcycle 摩 托 车 3-I silkworm蚕 4-k teardrop 泪 滴 5-g bloodstain 血 迹 6-a sawdust 锯 木 屑 7-ecabinet-maker 细 木 工 匠 8-j steamboat 汽 船 9-b arrowhead 箭 头 10-hshirtsleeves衬 衫 袖 子

50、 11-d windowpane 窗 玻 璃 12-c manservant 男 佣 人 V川1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endearIX 1.so that the baby would not catch cold2.so that more people would vote for him3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure inthe math