新视野大学英语读写教程--第二版--第四册课后答案1-10单元.pdf

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1、U n itlSection AIII.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestV1.K 2.G 3.C4.E5.N 6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCo

2、llocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discovery

3、Sentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that iVs somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldn*t have been to the cinema last night2.would

4、have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationX I.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every n

5、ight,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying theirbest.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we woulddo it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one daybecome t

6、he greatest musician in the worid.The same is true of Edison,whoseemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.I.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在 家 里，而 是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但

7、是 为 了 家 庭，她 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对，这 使 得 他 陷 入 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6.即 使 你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。

8、记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.1.B2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.1 was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racismin 1976.2.It means that the man was differ

9、ent from others for he was honest and paiddebts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the sonof an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life

10、.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enq

11、uire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit2答 案 unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.H

12、iscomic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without aprepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other k

13、inds of objects,plus the skillwith which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for

14、2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.1 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.ca

15、pitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had

16、found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.IVs a comfort t

17、o know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I went

18、 along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isgaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thievesand that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain wheth

19、er he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous s it would haveattracted a larger audience2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.I never had f

20、ormal training,I just learned as I went along 4.As their products find their way into the international m arket,their brand isgaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sou

21、nd believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII.1.如 果 没 有 查 理 卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2,令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3.查 理 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登

22、 时 代，他拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1 9 1 4年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理 卓 别 林 对 2 0 世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世

23、 界 的 方 式。6.1 9 7 7年，查 理 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友，以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so fo

24、rthe world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that wereperhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the rolesChaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms.W

25、ith soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the worid to appear on stage for people ofdifferent nationalities

26、.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,andwon2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

27、Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words forfacts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasinglypowerful poli

28、tical forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hoursnortheast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basics ofpolitical participationWords representing f

29、acts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence isbasically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words forfacts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:polit

30、ical activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T 2,F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary川.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:

31、to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they triedeverything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon asshe left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air ba

32、ses.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upperhand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitaPs patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted herin.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the

33、house as it was beingbuilt.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheir guns in the air.style新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit3答 案 unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify

34、Exercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2,E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord

35、 BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said t

36、o be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.

37、1 dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Sev

38、en or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back towork.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get you

39、r membership,which entitles you toa discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived threehours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market

40、,one step at atime and his business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利

41、 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，2 0 分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clients whe

42、elchair repaired.Once my wheelchairneeded repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken goodcare of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical wor

43、ker called the wheelchairrepair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchairrepaired,1 had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI

44、.1.The stacks of paper is being person币 ed as someone who can bear witnessto something.2.MWestem ears*1 symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces1 symbolizes a gathering of people of differentorigins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say

45、 aliving portrait.5.The word like1 tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hats to smallcrowns.6.MTwo tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the giiTs two small hands,showingthat it was withloving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bor

46、e witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.1 remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,MThe music seems out of tuneto our Western

47、ears,but it has charm.”5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and I excused myselfand went to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,her littlecrowned head hardlyreachin

48、g his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chinese executive hadcalled to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocabulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent

49、in India,England,andChina.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but Im slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before w

50、e start ourwork.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but her life wasnot spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of the violinists was outof tune?1