新视野大学英语第二版第三册_读写教程_答案.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 三 册 课 后 练 习 答 案 Unit 1-10Unit 1Section AI.1.He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2.She described her father as a saint.3.They were inseparable,almost doing everything together.4.He was changed almost completely.5.He blossomed on his own and became essential to theneighborhoo

2、d.6.She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life morethan anything else ever could have.7.She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merryand festival occasion.8.They were reminded that the constant love and support offriends and family would get them through whatever life mi

3、ghtpresent.Ill 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking onme 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise10 revolves aroundV.1.G 2.0 3.D 4.I 5.K 6.L 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.NVI.

4、1 advice 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5skills6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10mannerVII1 air-conditioned（装 空 调 的；有 冷 气 的）工 制 作 的）2 handmade（手 3 thunderstruck（非 常 吃 惊 的）诚 挚 的）4 heartfelt（衷 心 的；5 data-based（基 于 数 据 的）（自 主 经 营 的）6 self-employed7 custom-built（定 制 的；定 做 的）8 weather-beaten（饱 经 风

5、 霜 的）VIII1.well-informed（对.非 常 熟 悉 的）2 new-found（新 获 得 的）3 hard-earned（辛 苦 挣 得 的）4 soft-spoken（说 话 温 柔 的）5newly-married（新 婚 的）6 widely-held（普 遍 认 为 的）7well-meant（出 于 好 意 的）8 well-educated（受 过 良 好 教 育 的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to

6、do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significant role f leader

7、in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as hecouldnt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate justas I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you weredoing the analyses a minute ago.XI

8、1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and howwell you have prepared your speech,you will have difficultymaking a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmycared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identificationnumber at several places

9、 on new cars to help track down stolenvehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while thegreat majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with：howto g

10、et the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1.每 当 有 人 帮 了 你，无 论 事 情 大 小，无 论 他 地 位 高 低，你 都 应 该 对 他说 声 谢 谢:2.蒸 汽 机 的 发 明 使 船 舶 发 生 了 变 化，正 如 其 已 经 改 变 了 陆 地 运 输 一 样。3.尽 管 经 理 努 力 帮 忙，他 还 是 不 能 找 到 问 题 的 根 源 所 在。4.这 个 女 孩 的 生 活 天 天 围 着 哥 哥 转，完 全 明 白 该 做 什 么 来 使 哥 哥 高 兴。5.如 果 你 不 知 道 自 己 想 要 什

11、 么，你 最 终 得 到 的 可 能 都 是 自 己 不 想 要 对。6.吉 米 有 他 妹 妹 帮 助 他 度 过 那 些 没 有 父 亲 的 艰 难 日 子。XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9C 10 B11 B 12B 13 A 14C 15 D 16C 17 A 18C 19D 20 AXVThe region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog,which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for theclimbing death ra

12、te.As a result,people have started to move outof the area.In response to the problem,the local government hasdecided to fight against air pollution.It has closed down severalfactories,which were considered to be the major cause of thepollution.Many power plants have been modernized to give offless p

13、ollution and also moved further away from peoples homesso as to decrease the damage.At the same time,the localgovernment has decided to plant trees in and around the regionbecause trees can absorb some of the pollution.People welcome all the measures taken by the government.Consequently,more and mor

14、e people have begun to move backto the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.Section BI.1.It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.”2.They were vacationing in(it)for the weekend.3.It took me years,though,to learn that the love in our familydidnt just happen.4.First,love n

15、eeds time.”(Para.3)Love needs another,harder to find quality as well,the ability tolet go.5 5(Para.7)Finally,love needs words to make it real.(Para.11)5.It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.II.1-8 C B D D A D A CIII.1.hollow 2.considerate 3.rival 4.elastic5.paralleling6.inspire

16、 7.manipulate 8.acknowledged 9.soaring 10.respectiveIV.1.on 2.apart 3.with 4.along 5.on6.into 7.of 8.between 9.up 10.ofUnit 2Section AI.1.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may leadto reduced iron in the blood of women.2.Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3.Because they

17、 have a monthly bleeding.4.Through a variety of mechanisms.For example,some iron islost in sweat,and intense endurance exercise is sometimesassociated with the bleeding of the digestive system.5.Three.6.You are in trouble.Your iron reserves go to zero and you mayfeel weak,tired and out of breath.7.T

18、hey should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.8.Meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy greenvegetables.Ill1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 atrisk 5 went to zero6 goes

19、 up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 Ingeneral 10 take inV.1.G 2.K 3.0 4.N 5,J 6.A 7.C 8.D9.F 10.IVI.1 cost 2 pollutionchance3 potential 4 quality 56 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 ex

20、istence 9.occurrence10.acceptanceVIII1 world-famous 2 ice-cold（冰 冷 的，极 冷 的）3 snow-white 4waterproof（防 水 的）5 waist-deep（齐 腰 深 的）6 carefree（轻 松 愉 快 的，无 忧 无 虑 的；无 责 任 的）IX1 Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a DistinguishedTeacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing,something I hadnt done in years

21、.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden starta program of intense exercise,an action that breaks the laws ofsports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancientcivilization,gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,d

22、iscoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the world manyof its most useful things.X1 His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided togo and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waitingfor the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess,empty bottles

23、 and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,thenewspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tearsstreaming down her cheeks.XI7.The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting onher own innocence.8.All tings consid

24、ered,dates,beans and some leafygreen vegetables are the best sources of iron.9.No beverages are served with meals because theyinterfere with digestion.10.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it isadvisable to book hotels in advance.11.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up af

25、ter taking thisdrug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors assoon as possible.12.Summing up the discussion,he said both parties shouldconsider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII1.作 为 补 救 缺 铁 的 一 种 方 法，专 家 推 荐 食 用 肉、鸡 和 鱼，它 们 是 最 好 的 铁 质 来 源，也 是 唯 一 最 容 易 被 身 体 吸 收 的 铁 质 来 源

26、。2.铁 质 储 量 为 零 时，你 会 觉 得 虚 弱，疲 乏 无 力，喘 不 过 气，这 是 缺 铁 第 三 阶 段 的 典 型 症 状。3.耐 力 运 动 员，尤 其 是 女 性，经 常 会 缺 铁，如 果 增 食 肉 类 食 物 或 服 用 铁 质 补 剂，能 够 恢 复 到 健 康 状 态。4.这 位 运 动 医 学 专 家 认 为，感 到 劳 累、工 作 效 率 差 的 人，最 好 食 用 牛 肉、羊 肉，它 们 含 有 最 易 被 吸 收 的 铁 质。5.铁 质 储 量 低 的 人 应 该 去 咨 询 医 生，看 看 是 否 应 通 过 调 整 饮 食 或 服 用 铁 质 补 剂

27、 来 校 正 不 足。6.一 般 说 来，如 果 你 忽 视 自 己 摄 入 的 铁 质 含 量，不 在 铁 质 储 备 失 去 之 前 注 意 警 告 信 号，你 会 有 危 险。XIII.1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C10 B11 A 12B 13D 14 A 15D 16A 17D 18C 19C20 AXV.Chinese Students Are Doing Better in Their StudiesIt is reported that Chinese students are doing far better thanAmerican

28、students in their studies.What are the reasons?That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of thetwo main factors contributing to Chinese students outstandingperformance.Chinese students believe that through hard workand effort,people can perfect themselves and gain a better futurefor

29、themselves.And they have also set higher standards forthemselves.The second factor is that Chinese students have astrong duty to their families.They work hard not just forthemselves but for the honor of their families.They have a highsense of responsibility.They believe that they do not deserve thes

30、upport of their parents unless they do well in their studies.The two important factors are the major causes why Chinesestudents do so well in their studies.Section BI.4 0 1 0 2 F 3 F 5 F 60II.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.AIII.1.implying plicated 3.obstacle 4.exhibited 5.possess6.multiplied 7.equip

31、8.speculate 9.concentrating 10.strengthenIV.1.applied to 2.In response to 3.is associated with4.in contrast to5.in the same way that 6.attributed to 7.go through8.engage in9.benefited greatly from 10.stems fromUnit 3Section AI.1.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the meritof suc

32、h values as truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityand concern,then academic achievement naturally follows.2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the programs demands and thestrain associated with more intense work.4.The community feared the school wou

33、ld attract inner-cityminority and troubled students.5.In the Hyde School,besides taking courses such as English,history,math and science,all students are required to takeperforming arts and sports,and provide a community service.Foreach course,students get a grade for academic achievement andfor bes

34、t effort.6.They must agree to accept and demonstrate the schoolsphilosophies and outlook.7.The biggest obstacle for many parents is to recognize their ownweaknesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.III.1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend5 insulted6 preliminary 7

35、conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile10 publicityIV1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make aliving.2.The course was canceled over the students protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without thehelp of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when

36、 they know theirparents are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at theoutset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered mean interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,complete w

37、ithsoftware and a printer.9.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that have resultedin more progress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselvesbecause they still operate on the principle that you should notask for help,or you might seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I BVI

38、 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5fear6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5economic 6 heroicVIII1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity plexityIX1 In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand foreducational

39、 reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern are the first,most importantlesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle schoolst

40、udents take supplementary classes in order to get into afamous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went downto the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit,youll find that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.

41、Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will bedaily role models for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almostnever take their business elsewhere.XI13.In his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.14.O

42、nce the teachers agree to accept the new teachingprogram,they have to face the strain it puts on them.15.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study aftergraduating from university instead of going to work directly.16.As the school operates on the Character First principle,moral values and

43、 academic achievements are stressedequally.17.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be heldthis month,will be put off till next month.18.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life bycultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefitall of them.XII1.跟 在 法 国 一 样

44、，美 国 在 2 0世 纪 6 0年 代 也 发 生 过 文 化 革 命。2.他 一 旦 下 定 决 心 去 干 一 件 事，就 根 本 拦 不 住 他。3.学 校 强 调 的 观 点 是：家 长 和 孩 子 一 起 参 加 学 校 的 活 动 是 值 得 的。4.快 下 课 时，老 师 让 学 生 用 最 后 的 五 分 钟 来 展 开 激 烈 的 讨 论，依 照 11 0的 评 分 标 准 相 互 评 价 他 们 当 天 的 课 堂 表 现。5.为 了 避 免 引 发 针 对 他 们 的 品 格 培 养 方 案 的 争 论，该 校 校 长 解 释 说，品 格 第 一 并 不 是 要 强 迫

45、 学 生 接 受 某 一 套 道 德 原 则 或 宗 教 观 念。6.并 非 所 有 的 家 长 都 相 信 海 德 中 学 的 办 学 原 则，即 如 果 你 向 学 生 传 授 诸 如 求 真、勇 敢、正 直 领 导 能 力、好 奇 心 和 关 心 他 人 等 美 德 的 话，学 生 的 学 习 成 绩 就 自 然 会 提 高。XIII.1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C10 B11 B 12 A 13C 14C 15 A 16 B 17C 18 A 19D20 BXV.There are serious security problems in Bro

46、oklyn,New York.Notlong ago a young lady was murdered at a time still early in theevening.Marissa Parry was retuning home from the job at about 9in the evening.She was walking the 10O-foot distance from theparking lot to the entrance of her apartment.Suddenly a manattacked her from behind.He grabbed

47、her and stabbed her with aknife.Miss Parry struggled and screamed for help.But no onecame to help her.The man stabbed her again!Then the man gotinto his car and drove away.Miss Parry could no longer stagger toher feet；she lay just a few feet away from her apartment,dying.Section BI.1.To discuss in d

48、etail the unique cultural factors that affectdecision-making.2.For some information about the Western-styledecision-making.3.How they react after the agreement is made.4.By giving an example to illustrate the point.II.1-8 D A C A B A B AIII.1.exert 2.analyzed 3.differ 4.consult5.discarded6.volume 7.

49、delicate 8.convert 9.dismissed10.flexibleIV.1.in,from 2.on 3.to 4.behind 5.From,to6.between,up7.for 8.to 9.from 10.throughUnit 4Section AI.1.They are the Statue of Liberty,Barbie dolls,American Gothic,the Buffalo nickel,and Uncle Sam.2.To celebrate US independence and France-America alliance.3.Since

50、 her introduction in 1959,Barbie has become theuniversally recognized Queen of the Dolls.The averageAmerican girl owns ten Barbie dolls,and two are soldsomewhere in the world every second.4.He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.5.It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the s