专四单选总结.pdf

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1、1.His a nswer wa s so confused tha t I could ha rdly ma ke a ny_ 1 _ ofit a t a ll.A.expla na tion B.mea ning C.sense D.interpreta tion0【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。【难点】sense意为 意 义;含 义 ，短语ma ke sense of意为“弄懂的意思”；expla na tion意 为“解释，说明，阐 述 ，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；mea ning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在ma ke sense of短语中代替sense；interp

2、reta tion意为 解释,说明，阐明 ，比较正式。2.Y ou should ha ve your eyes tested every yea r in ca se the_ 2 _ ofyour specta cles need cha nging.A.lenses B.gla sses C.sights D.crysta lsA）【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。【难点】lenses意 为“镜片 ；gla sses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crysta ls意 为“水晶，晶体”。3.The school committee hope

3、d tha t their choice of pla y wouldbe_ 3 _ with the students a nd their pa rents.A.recognized B.popula r C.fa vora ble D.fa scina tedB）【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。【难点】popula r意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的。fa vora ble意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的“，但后面不能接with。fa scina ted意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”4.By cutting do

4、wn trees we_ 4 _ the na tura l home of birds a nda nima ls.A.ha rm B.hurt C.injure D.da ma geD）【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。【难点】da ma ge意为 加害于，损伤”；ha rm意为 对有 害 ;hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，（精神上）伤 害 ；in jure意 为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。5.Mr.R obinson knew tha t the most trivia l chore could prove to bea _ 5 _ if a pproa ched with e

5、nthusia sm.A.prize B.rewa rd C.refund D.bonusB）【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】rewa rd意为“报答；奖 赏 ；prize意 为“奖金，奖品 ；refund意 为“退款 ；bonus意为“奖金，红利”。1.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wea lth,whea t_ 1 _ byfa r the biggest cerea l crop.A.is B.been C.be D.beingD 参考译文：农业是这个国家财富主要的来源，其中小麦是

6、最主要的谷类作物。【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。【详细解答】这是一个独立主格结构。whea t前用逗号，且没有连词，表示这一句起补充说明作用，该空不能用动词的形式，贝Ubeing为唯一之选。2.Ja ck_ 2 _ from home for two da ys now,a nd I a m beginning to worrya bout his sa fety.A.ha s been missing B.ha s been missedC.ha d been missing D.wa s missed参考译文：到目前为止，杰克已经失踪两天了，我开始担心他的安全。【试题分析】本题考

7、查时态的用法。【详细解答】由句中时间状语for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项A为现在完成进行时;表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案3.Above the trees a re the hills,_ 3 _ ma gnificence the riverfa ithfully reflects on the surfa ce.A.where B.of whose C.whose D.whichC参考译文：树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系代词的用法。【详细解答】这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代

8、词。whose指代前面的hills,whose ma gnificence表示它的壮丽景色。4.W ho_ 4 wa s coming to see me in my office this a fternoon?A you sa id B.did you sa y C.did you sa y tha t D.you did sa yB参考译文：你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我？【试题分析】本题考查插入语的用法。【详细解答】did you sa y是一个插入语。比如说W ho do you think is theb e s t t e a c h e r i n o u r s c h o o

9、 l?即你认为谁是我们学校最好的老师?5.D o e s A l a n l i k e h a m b u r g e r s?Y e s.S o m u c h _5_t h a t h e e a t s t h e m a l m o s t e ve r y d a y.A.f o r B.a sC.t o D.s oD参考译文：-艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗？-喜欢，以至于他几乎每天吃。【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。【详细解答】这句话实际上是(H e l i k e s H a m b u r g e r s)s o m u c h s o t h a th e e a t s t h e

10、m a l m o s t e ve r y d a y.连 词 s o t h a t”如此.以致。1.T h e f i r s t t wo s t a g e s i n t h e d e ve l o p m e n t o f c i vi l i ze d m a n we r ep r o b a b l y t h e i n ve n t i o n o f we a p o n s a n d t h e d i s c o ve r y o f f i r e,a l t h o u g h n o b o d y k n o ws wh e n h e a c q

11、u i r e d t h e u s e o f t h e .A.l a t t e r B.l a t e s t C.l a t e r D.l a s t考点：易混淆词辨析：l a t t e r -后面的，后者的，末尾的l a t e s t-最新消息，最新式样;最近的l a t e r 后来的，后来，过后l a s t 最后，上次；最后的人(物)；刚过去的2.I t wi l l t a k e u s t we n t y m i n u t e s t o g o t o t h e r a i l wa y s t a t i o n,t r a f f i c d e l

12、 a ys.A.a c k n o wl e d g i n g B.a f f o r d i n g C.a l l o wi n g f o r D.a c c o u n t i n g f o r辨析：a c k n o wl e d g e 承认感谢答应T h e y a c k n o wl e d g e d h a vi n g b e e n d e f e a t e d.a f f o r d 买得起，经受得住，承担得起；提供，给予a l l o w f o r-考虑至!j,顾及：a l l o w f o r t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e

13、 s考虑到具体情况/T h e j o u r n e y u s u a l l y t a k e s s i x d a ys b u t yo u s h o u l da l l o w f o r d e l a ys c a u s e d b y b a d we a t h e r.这段旅程通常需要6天，但你应当考虑到坏天气造成的延误。a c c o u n t f o r-说明,证明，对负责：H e i s i l l,t h a t a c c o u n t s f o rh i s a b s e n c e./H o w d o y o u a c c o u n

14、t f o r t h e a c c i d e n t?3.H e w i l l h a v e t o h i s i n d e c e n t b e h a v i o r o n e d a y.A.a n s w e r t o B.a n s w e r f o r C.a n s w e r b a c k D.a n s w e r a b o u t辨析：a n s w e r t o h a v e t h e n a m e o f:T h e d o g a n s w e r t o t h e n a m eo f T o m./c o r r e s p

15、o n d t o:T h e m a n d o e s n o t a n s w e r t o t h e d e s c r i p t i o ng i v e n./T h i s d i c t i o n a r y a n s w e r s p r e c i s e l y t o o u r n e e d s.a n s w e r f o r-b e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r 对负责，因而受罚：Yo u w i l la n s w e r f o r y o u r w r o n g d o i n g o n e d a y.a

16、 n s w e r b a c k-顶嘴4.W i t h e x c e p t i o n,t h e f o r m e r p r e s i d e n t d o e s n o t a p p e a r i np u b l i c n o w.A.r a r e B.u n u s u a l C.e x t r a o r d i n a r y D.u n i q u e考点：同义词辨析:r a r e -s o m e t h i n g t h a t i s r a r e d o e s n o t h a p p e n o f t e n:T h ed i

17、s e a s e i s r a r e,b u t v e r y d a n g e r o u s./On t h e r a r e o c c a s i o n s w h e nI d o g o t o t h e t h e a t r e,I r e a l l y e n j o y i t.u n u s u a l -n o t u s u a l,c o m m o n,o r o r d i n a r y,d i f f e r e n t f r o m w h a tu s u a l l y h a p p e n s:W e h a d a t h u

18、 n d e r s t o r m l a s t n i g h t,w h i c h i s u n u s u a li n t h e t i m e o f t h e y e a r.e x t r a o r d i n a r y h i g h l y e x c e p t i o n a l;r e m a r k a b l e 异常的;特别的，破例的；非凡的：e x t r a o r d i n a r y w e a t h e r;/a m a n o f e x t r a o r d i n a r y g e n i u su n i q u e -u

19、 n u s u a l;b e i n g t h e o n l y o n e o f i t s k i n d u s e t h i s w o r de s p e c i a l l y a b o u t t h i n g s o r p e o p l e t h a t y o u t h i n k a r e e x t r e m e l y g o o d :T h e e x h i b i t i o n p r o v i d e s a u n i q u e o p p o r t u n i t y t o s e e a l l o f t h e

20、a r t i s t s w o r k.W h e n w e e x p r e s s a l m o s t n e v e r”,w e h a v e s u c h w o r d s a s h a r d l y e v e r;r a r e l y,s e l d o m.W h e n w e r e f e r t o n o t w h a t u s u a l l y h a p p e n sz/w e o f t e n u s e s u c h w o r d sa s u n u s u a l,s p e c i a l,e x c e p t i

21、 o n a l,o r u n c o m m o n.5.W e h a v e b e e n h e a r i n g a c c o u n t s o f y o u r w o r k.A.f a v o r e d B.f a v o r a b l e C.f a v o r i t e D.f a v o r i n g辨 析：f a v o r e d s h o w i n g m o r e f a v o r t o o n e (p e r s o n,e t c.)t h a n t oa n o t h e r:受优待的f a v o r a b l e-g

22、 i v i n g o r s h o w i n g a p p r o v a l;h e l p f u l赞 同 的；称赞的(+t o)2.有利的，顺 利 的,适 合 的(+f o r/t o):a f a v o r a b l e r e p o r t o no n e s w o r k;/I s h e f a v o r a b l e t o t h e p r o p o s a l?f a v o r i t e l i k e d o r p r e f e r r e d a b o v e a l l o t h e r s;r e g a r d e d w

23、 i t hs p e c i a l f a v o r:fa voring-supporting1.He pla ys tennis to the of a ll other sports.A.era dica tion B.exclusion C.extension D.inclusion辨 析：to the exclusion of是 词 组 排 除 掉，把 排除在外Era dica tion 根 除，消 灭。是era dica te=put a n end to的名词能与extension构 成 词 组 的 结 构 是the extension of（延 长）如：theextensi

24、on of educa tion 教育 普 及；the extension of a trea ty条约有效期的延长；a n extension to a fa ctory工厂的扩建部分inclusion 与inclusion 成 对，能构成的词组有the inclusion of,如:I do not a gree to the inclusion of Sa lly in the pa rty.2.She a nswered with a n No to the request tha t she a ttendthe public hea ring.A.eloquent B.effect

25、ive C.emotiona l D.empha ticeloquent-雄辩的，有 说 服 力 的 富 于 表 现 的effective-strikingemotiona l-of or rela ting to emotion:empha tic-强调的，着重的2.加强语气的3.引人注目的;有力的3.Everyone who ha s visited the city a grees tha t it is withlife.A.vibra nt B.violent C.energetic D.fullvibra nt-vigorous,lively,a nd vita l 1.振动的；颤

26、动的 2.振响的；响亮的3.充满生气的;活跃的(+w ith):energetic a ctive a nd a ble to work ha rd 精力旺盛的;精神饱满的 2.有力的；积极的：He is a n energetic boy.full-filled completely:a ma n full of new idea s4.W e met Ma ry a nd her husba nd a t a pa rty two months a go,weveha d no further communica tion.A.Thereof B.Thereby C.Therea fter

27、 D.Therea bouts辨 析：thereof-from tha t ca use or origin;there from 其，关于那,由此因此Thereby-by tha t mea ns;beca use of tha t 因此，由此，从而，在那件事上therea fter-之 后，此 后therea bouts-在 附 近，大 约5.At three thousa nd feet,wide pla ins begin to a ppea r,a nd thereis never a moment when some dista nt mounta in is not _.A.on

28、 view B.a t a gla nce C.on the scene D.in sight辨 析：on view-pla ced so a s to be seen;exhibiteda t a gla nce-a t a quick lookon the scene-on the pla ce where a n a ction or event occursin sight-a ble to be seen1.J i m m y e a r n s h i s l i v i n g b y w o r k s o f a r t i n t h e m u s e u m.A.rec

29、overing B.restoring C.renewing D.revivingrecover-restore(oneself)to a norma l sta te 恢 复：She soonrecovered herself a nd stopped crying,recover ones hea lth;recoverf r o m f a t i g u e i l l n e s s r e s t o r e-b r i n g b a c k t o a n o r i g i n a l c o n d i t i o n:r e s t o r e a b u i l d i

30、 n g;T h e p i c t u r e w a s c l e v e r l y r e s t o r e d.r e n e w -m a k e n e w o r a s i f n e w a g a i n;r e s t o r e:r e n e w t h e a n t i q u ec h a i r;a c o a t r e n e w e d i n p l a c e s;r e n e w o n e s f r i e n d s h i p w i t h s b.r e v i v e -r e t u r n t o v a l i d i

31、t y,e f f e c t i v e n e s s,o r o p e r a t i v ec o n d i t i o n:T h e f r e s h a i r s o o n r e v i v e d h i m.r e v i v e a n o l d c u s t o m.选B2.I c o u l d n，t s l e e p l a s t n i g h t b e c a u s e t h e t a p i n t h e b a t h r o o m w a sA.d r a i n i n g B.d r o p p i n g C.s p

32、i l l i n g D.d r i p p i n gd r a i n -c a u s e l i q u i d t o g o o u t f r o m;e m p t y：d r a i n e d t h e b a t h t u b;d r a i n t h e p o n d.排出（液体）;使流出（+a w a y/o f f/o u t）2.排掉（土地，容器等的）水d r o p -f a l l i n d r o p s 使 滴 下2.丢下,扔下;降低3.下（车）;卸（货）O 4.丢弃;中断s p i l l-a c c i d e n t a l l y p

33、o u r s o m e t h i n g o n t o s o m e t h i n g:W a t e r s p i l l e df r o m t h e p a i l.T h e i n k h a s s p i l t o n t h e d e s k.d r i p -s l o w l y a n d s t e a d i l y f a l l s o n e d r o p a f t e r a n o t h e r:W a t e ri s d r i p p i n g f r o m t h a t l e a k y f a u c e t.T

34、 h e b o y d r i p p e d w i t h r a i n.I nt h e i n t e n s e h e a t,s w e a t w a s d r i p p i n g i n t o h i s e y e s,m a k i n g i t h a r dt o s e e.选D3.T h e b o o k g i v e s a b r i e f o f t h e c o u r s e o f h i s r e s e a r c h u ptill now.A.outline B.reference C.fra me D.outlooko

35、utline-a sta tement summa rizing the importa nt points of a textreference-a work frequently used a s a source 提及;涉及(+to)2.参考,参照;参考文献;出处fra me-a genera l structure or systemoutlook-a point of view;a n a ttitudeI n short,we usua lly use the word such a s summa ry or outline to referto a short sta teme

36、nt giving the ma in idea s or fa cts of something答 案：A4.She wa s sta nding outside in the snow,with cold.A.spinning B.shivering C.ska ting D.sta ggeringspin-ca use to rota te swiftly;twirlshiver-sha ke beca use you feel coldska te-move on a pa ir of sha rp-edged steel bla des to be fa stenedto a boo

37、t for moving smoothly over ice.sta gger-蹒 跚答 案：BI n short,we usua lly use the word such a s sha ke,tremble or shiverto refer to the situa tion when someone，s body,ha nds etc.sha kesbeca use you a re frightened,nervous,a ngry orfeel cold,for exa mple*My ha nds were sha king so much I could ha rdly wr

38、ite.Tha t dog sa t trembling in the corner.Julia shivered a nd pulled her coa t more tightly a round her.5.All the rooms on the second floor ha ve nicely ca rpets,whicha re included in the price of the house.A.a da pted B.equipped C.suited D.fitteda da pt-ma ke suita ble to or fit for a specific use

39、 or situa tion,equip-supply with necessities such a s tools or provisions,suit-ma ke a ppropria te or suita ble；a da ptfit-put into pla ce答案：DG enera lly spea king,we usua lly use such words a s put in,insta ll,fit,when referring toto put equipment in a pla ce a nd ma ke it rea dyto be used”.For exa

40、 mple：The workmen a re coming to put in the newwindows toda y.The compa ny is insta lling a new computer system.All the new ca rs a re fitted with a la rms.W e decided to fit ba rs to the ground floor windows.1.I t wa s suggested tha t a ll government ministers shouldinforma tion on their fina ncia

41、l interests.A discover B uncover C tell D disclosediscover-revea l or expose 发现uncover-ma nifest or disclose；revea l：打开盖子，揭露 tell-discover by observa tion；discern：,disclose-ma ke k n o w n使露出，使显露2.揭 发;透 露;公 开，使公开答 案：D2.As my exa ms a re coming next week,I 11 ta ke a dva nta ge of theweekend to on so

42、me rea ding.A ca tch up B clea r up C ma ke up D pick up,ca tch up o n-bring a n a ctivity nea rer to completion-I must ca tchup on my correspondence.,clea r up-ma ke tidy：Clea r up this litter a t once.,ma ke u p-ma ke up for,ma ke up a long,ma ke up over,ma ke up to,pick u p-ta ke into the mind a

43、nd understa nd,typica lly with speed：picked up on the new a pproa ch a nd a pplied it to the project.答 案：D3.I,m surprised they a re no longer on spea king terms.I ts not likeeither of them to bea r a .A.disgust B.curse C.grudge D.ha tred-disgust-厌恶，恶 心;使厌恶，使作呕a rouse a wa ken/ca use/evoke disgust；fe

44、el disgust；hide disgust；return disgust；show disgust；ta ke a disgust curse-诅 咒 咒 骂；求上帝降祸于某人的话ca ll down curse；give curse；hea p curses on；pronounce a curse on,grudge-怀恨,怨恨；v吝啬:b e a r a g r u d g e a b o u t t h e a c c i d e n t：b e a r a g r u d g e,h a t r e d-憎 恨，憎 恶；b e a r h a t r e d a g a i n

45、s t s b.；c o n c e i v e a p r o f o u n dh a t r e d f o r；c r e a t e h a t r e d；f e e l h a t r e d；h o l d a s p e c i a l h a t r e d f o r；h a v e a h a t r e d f o r4.Ma ry hopes to be from hospita l next week.A.d i s m i s s e d B.d i s c h a r g e d C.e x p e l l e d D.r e s i g n e dd i s

46、 m i s s-开 除，遣 散，不 理 会，不 考 虑;驳 回；：b e di s m i s s ed fro m s c h o o l s erv i c e/c l a s s di s c h a rg e-rel ea s e,a s fro m c o n fi n em en t,c a re,o r du t y*di s c h a rg ea p a t i en t；di s c h a rg e a s o l di er；b e di s c h a rg ed fro m h o s p i t a l m i l i t a ry s erv i c e/fr

47、o m p ri s o n /o ffi c eexp el-马区逐：exp el l ed t h e s t u den t fro m c o l l eg e fo r c h ea t i n g：b eexp el l ed fro m a c o u n t ry s c h o o l res i g n-辞 去 （职 务）,es p ec i a l l y b y fo rm a l n o t i fi c a t i o n：res i g nfro m c a b i n et c o m m i t t ee T h e p ro fes s o r res i

48、g n ed fro m h i s u n i v ers i t y.R es i g n t o5.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery,it becomes q u i t e.A.i n v a l u a b l e B.p ri c el es s C.u n wo rt h y D.wo rt h l es s辨 析:-i n v a l u a b l e-；p ri c el es s：.非常贵重的，无价的;无法估价的p ri c el es s-i n v a l u a b l e.贵重的，无价的;稀世之珍的u n wo rt

49、 h y-l a c k i n g v a l u e o r m eri t；wo rt h l es s-a m a n u n wo rt h yo f h o n o r；u n wo rt h y.不值得的;不配的;与不相称的(+o f)+t o-v 2.无价值的;拙劣的o f t h e t i m es i n wh i c h we l i v e；u n wo rt h y t o a t t en t i o n u n wo rt h y o fwo rt h l es s-l a c k i n g wo rt h；无价值的;无用的;不重要的：T h e g o o

50、ds a reo ft en wo rt h l es s b y t h e t i m e t h ey a rri v e.注意 :i n v a l u a b l e不是v a l u a b l e的反义词。表示某物毫无价值时用wo rt h l es s 或n o t wo rt h a n yt h i n g :I s t a rt ed c o l l ec t i n g h i s p i c t u reswh en t h ey weren t wo rt h a n yt h i n g.1.A t t en da n c es a t b a s k et b