新视野大学英语辅导材料一.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 辅 导 材 料 一 Unit 1Part IILComplete eaeh of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets.1.(eager)We knew by the boy_to start that they were looking forward to anexciting holiday2.(frustrate)_ by his father in regard to his wish tO become a doctor made theyou

2、ng man very unhappy.3.(correct)He slept in class,so he answered the teachers question_.4.(communicate)Speech and writing are mans most important methods o f _.5.(forget)We went to a beautiful town and spent an _day.6.(wonder)What a party it has been!Ive enjoyed every minute of it.7.(continue)Languag

3、e is a living and _ changing thing.8.(like)This book is quite _ anything Ive ever read before9.(active)He has many _ that take up his time when hes not working.10.(instruct)When the visitor entered the classroom,the pupils were being_ in drawing.V.A.There are four pairs words below that are easy to

4、use incorrectly.Fill in the blanks in ColumnA with these words with the help of the corresponding meanings given in column B.require request eager anxious continual continuous opportunity chanceA B1.()ask sb.in a polite way to do sth.()demand that you must do sth.2.()worried or afraid()full of inter

5、est or desire3.()Continuing without stop()repeated,ffequent(often annoying or undesirable actions)4.()a fortunate or lucky time when you can do sth.()a suitable time to do sth.B.Fill in the sentences with the proper form O f these words.1.She was tired of the noise of the clock while she was trying

6、to sleep.2.plays a big part in many board games.3.Now she was back,and she was to see her friends.4.We were in Pris for two days,so we took the of visiting the Louvre.5.Visitors are kindly not to touch the paintings when they are in the art museum.6.She is to know the results of the examination.7.Af

7、ter three days o f travel,they arrived in Tibet.8.The police the traveler to unlock his case.Part III.Passage 2Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with students.If a long readingassignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with me information in the read

8、ing even ifthey do not discuss it in class or give an examination.(Courses are not designed merely for students topass exams.)The ideal student is considered to be one who is encouraged to learn for me purpose oflearning,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Some students may be frustra

9、ted with teacherswho do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment.Sometimes homework is returned with shortwritten comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,students should learn the materialassigned.When research is assigned,the professor expects students to begin and to

10、 complete the assignmentwith minimum instruction.It is the students responsibility to find books and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explajn how a university library works；they expect students,especially graduate students（研 究 生），to be able to find what they need in the lib

11、rary.Professors will help students who need it,but prefer that their students not depend on them too much.This is difierent from teacher-student relationships in other countries.In the United States,professorshave other duties in addition to teaching.Often they do some administrative（行 政 的）work with

12、in theirdepartments.In addition,they may be required to write articles and books.Therefore,the time that aprofessor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.If a student has problems with classroomwork,me student should either ask a professor for help during office hours or make an appoi

13、ntment（预 约）.1.What does che author mean by saying that Courses are not designed merely fbr students to passexams”？A.Students study hard only for exams.B.Teachers think it necessary for their students to fail exams.C.Teachers think tllat the only purpose of studying hard is to pass exams.D.The pupose

14、 of designing courses is not only for passing exams.2.According to the 2nd paragraph,students in the United States shonld.A.depend more on themselves than on professorsB.plan meir time and sequence their workC.al ways follow me professors9 adviceD.find a suitable place fbr studying3.If students need

15、 the advice of their teachers,they should.A.put forward their questions in classB.go to their teachers officeC.find some excuses to see teachers at homeD.tum to their teachers during me break4.Students who in me United States are considered good ones.A.pay more attention to good scoresB.have the des

16、ire to learn by themselvesC.are good at learning words by heartD.know much about computers5.American professors may be required to spend more of their time.A.knowing what is on their students5 mindB.helping students finish their assignmentsC.writing articlesD.instructing students9 researchPassage 3T

17、his is not the world we know.This world is controlled by computers.Men and women can be seen,but they are following orders given to them by machines.The machines were designed by mad scientists,but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions（超 级 发 明）.Does this sou

18、nd familiar?You have probably read something like it in magazines or books,or seen itin a film.Why is it so popular?One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people；fear of theunknown,fear of what is not understood or,at least,fear of something that is not completelyunderstood.The fac

19、t is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives.Somefactory jobs are now done by robots（机 若 8人）and the robots are controlled by computers.Our bankaccounts（账 户，户 头）are managed by computers.At the airport,our tickets are sold by a computer.Certainly,many of these

20、operations are made more efficient(高 效 率 的)by computers,but our admirationis sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings.And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do notknow how computers do these things,and we really dont know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work,and

21、once we understand them,we can use computersinstead of worrying about being used by them.Today,there is a new generation of computer wizards(奇 才)who know exactly how computers set things done.These young men and women,usually universitystudents,are happy to sit for hours,sometimes for days,designing

22、 programs,not eating,not sleeping,but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control.Thesecomputer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.1.We can know that the scientists who designed the machinesA.are careless

23、 in their daily lifeB.are unkind and cruelC.are out of their mindD.have great abilities2.The reason why many people are afraid of computers is thatA.they dont know anything about computersB.they havent really understood computersC.there are so many computer gamesD.computers are often down3.The autho

24、r mentions computer wizards in order to point out thatA.computers can be controlled by manB.there should be more people devoted to computersC.only young people are interested in computersD.more time and energy is required to control computers4.This passage is probably written to suggest that.A.some

25、day computers can deal with all human problemsB.computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC.people should not fear computersD.computer technology will not meet peeples needs in various situations5.The author attitude(态 度)towards widely used computers is.A.positive B.anxious C.worried D.

26、curiousUnit 2Part IIL Complete each of the following senterices with the preper form of the word given in brackets.1.(thorough)The girl was praised for cleaning the room _.2.(music)Even great _ require continuous practice.3.(favor)One of my _ sentences is：There is no smoke without fire.4.(health)Tha

27、t book is not _ reading for children.5.(use)We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _.6.(power)When the jazz musicians played for outdoor dancing in the park,they wereenough to attract all the dancers from another park.7.(wake)The children are still _，waiting for their mother to come back.8

28、.(enter)_ into college was a great event in his life.9.(feel)She experiences a _ of quiet happiness.10.(usual)We _ go to Japan fbr our holidays,but this year we are staying at home.V.A.There are four pairs words below that are easy to use incorrectly,Fill in the blanks in ColumnA with these words wi

29、th the help of the corresponding meanings given in column B.usual ordinary grab catch loud aloud alone lonelyA B1.(2.(3.(4.()that happens most often)not different or special)take sth.quickly and roughly,esp.for a selfish reason)take sth.that is moving alld hold it witll the hands)in a voice that may

30、 be heard)in a way producing much noise,easily heard)sad,unhappy because one lacks friends or companions)without othersB.Fill in the sentences with the proper form of these words.1.First I read me poem to myself and then to the class.2.We will meet at the time.3.1 shall have a companion in the house

31、 because I feel so sometimes.4.Around the street comer,the thief just the bag from my hand and ran off.5.Do not talk so；someone may hear you.6.Simon was wearing a suit,but 1 was in my clothes.7.1 am anxious about leaving the baby in the house.8.If you run after two fish,you will neither.Part IIIPass

32、age 2How often one hears children wishing they were grown up,and old people wishing they wee youngagain.Each age has its pleasures and its pains,and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what eachage gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks t

33、o make life difficult.If a child has good parents,he is fed,looked after and loved whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given somuch without having to do anything in return.In addition,life is always presenting new things to thechild-things mat have lost their i

34、nterest for older people because they are too well-known.But a child haspains:he is not so free to do what he wishes to do；he is continually being told not to do things,or beingpunished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay

35、for hisfood,his clothes,and his room,but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of histime playing about in the way that he used to as a child,he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws ofsociety as he used to break the laws of his parents,he may go to prison.If,however,he wo

36、rks hard,keepsout of trouble and has good health,he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his ownposition in society.1.People can experience happiness if they.A.always think of the past and regret itB.value the presentC.are no longer youngD.become old and have much experience2.When

37、 people were young,they used to.A.be in charge of many businessesB.have few things to think about and take onC.look after their younger sisters and brothersD.face a lot of difficulties3.The pains of children lie in the fact that.A.no one helps them make right decisionsB.they are often beaten by thei

38、r parentsC.they can not be accepted and praised by othersD.they are not allowed to do what they like to do4.Children are usually happy because.A.old people lose interest in themB.they are free to do wrongC.they are familiar with everything going on around memD.things are new to them5.Which of the fo

39、llowing is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A.Hard work.B.Being free from troubles.C.Wealth.D.Health.Passage 3A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders.Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them,while children said that

40、their parents did notunderstand them at all.What had gone wrong?Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared?Actually,the generation gap has been around for a long time.Many people argue that it is built into everypart of our society.One imponant cause of the generation gap is me opportunity that yo

41、ung people have to choose theirown ways of life In a more traditional（传 统 的）society,when children grow up,they are expected to livein the same area as their parents,to marry people that their parents know and like,and often to continuethe family jobs.In our society,young people often travel gteat di

42、stances for their education,move out ofthe family at an early age,marry or live witll people whom their parents have never met,and choose jobsdifierent from those of their parents.In our society,parents often expect their children to do better than they did,to find better jobs,tomake more money and

43、to do all the things that they were unable to do.often,that is another cause of thegap between them.Often,they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally,the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between thegenerations.In a traditio

44、nal culture,senior people are valued for their knowledge,but in our society theknowledge of a lifetime may become out of date.The young and the old seem to live in two vely differentworlds,separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt,the generation gap will continue in Americanlife for some

45、time to come.1.The first paragraph tells us that.A.the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB.it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC.children and parents are trying to understand each otherD.it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each oth

46、er2.In a more traditional society,old people.A.have their children respect and listen to themB.do not care for their children at allC.expect their children to rebel against themD.do not live together with their children3.In American society young people.A.do not need to find jobsB.marry people young

47、er than themC.have better education than their parentsD.leave home at an early age4.Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A.Young people like to depend more on themselves.B.Parents do not love their children dearly.C.American society changes rapidly.D.Parents expect too much

48、of their children.5.The main idea of the passage is.A.that the generation gap needs consideringB.when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC.why the generation gap existsD.how we can reduce the generation gapUnit 3Part III Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form o

49、f the word given in brackets.1.(patient)2.(amaze)3.(complain)4.(envy)5.(reluctant)6.(worthy)7.(difference)8.(own)9.(severely)Youll need _ if you want to be served in this shop.Visitors are often _ to discover how little the town has changed.If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for _.S

50、he will always be _ of her sisters beauty.She made a great show o f _,but finally accepted our offer.He felt himself quite _ of her.How _ life is today than what it was fiftyears ago.The peasants were told that they were the rightful _ of the lands.It was hot a _ attack and Dr.Galbraith promised tha